沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级上册Unit 2 练习卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。</p><p> </p><p>during on with by in</p><p> </p><p>【1】Peter is ____ holiday in Shanghai.</p><p>【2】Many people like flying kites ____ autumn.</p><p>【3】Jim played tennis ____ his brother yesterday.</p><p>【4】The Greens went back to the UK ____ plane.</p><p>【5】____ the holiday, I visited Big Ben.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on</p><p>【2】in</p><p>【3】with</p><p>【4】by</p><p>【5】During</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：彼得正在上海度假。on holiday度假，固定搭配。故答案为on。</p><p>【2】句意：很多人喜欢在秋天放风筝。in autumn在秋天。故答案为in。</p><p>【3】句意：吉姆昨天和他哥哥打网球了。with sb和某人一起。故答案为with。</p><p>【4】句意：格林一家乘飞机回到了英国。by plane乘飞机，固定搭配。故答案为by。</p><p>【5】句意：假期期间，我参观了大本钟。during the holiday假期期间，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为During。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father ______ to the Great Wall yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.go B.goes C.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我的爸爸昨天去了长城。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词go要用其过去式went，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ was your summer holiday? ( )</p><p>—It was fun.</p><p>A.How B.Who C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—你的暑假过得怎么样？—很有趣。A. what什么，询问动作或事物；B. who谁，询问谁；C. how怎样，询问方式或情况。题意是询问情况，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sally ______ the Palace Museum last weekend. ( )</p><p>A.went B.visited C.visit</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：莎莉上周 ___ 故宫博物馆。题意应当是参观故宫博物馆，参观visit，由last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词visit要用其过去式visited，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Kitty stayed in the countryside ______ her grandparents. ( )</p><p>A.at B.for C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Kitty和它祖父母一起呆在乡下。Stay with sb和某人一起，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can I watch TV, Dad? ( )</p><p>—______</p><p>A.No, I can’t. B.Sure. C.That’s OK.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—爸爸，我可以看电视吗？—______。A. 不，我不能。B. 当然（可以）。C. 好吧。题意是“我”向爸爸请求是否可以看电视，通常回答是可以Sure或不可以No, you can’t，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ you my photos tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.will show B.shows C.show</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我明天给你看我的照片。由tomorrow可知，句子是一般将来时，其谓语动词的结构为wil do，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Kitty and her friends will go ______ in the pool. ( )</p><p>A.swim B.swimming C.swims</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：基蒂和她的朋友们将去游泳池 ____。去游泳常用短语go swimming，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone ______ here. Let’s begin our class. ( )</p><p>A.are B.were C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>everyone 是不定代词，不定代词作主语，动词用三单形式，排除AB。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother enjoyed ______ winter holiday. ( )</p><p>A.my B.he C.his</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我弟弟寒假过得很愉快。enjoy one’s time过得愉快，是固定短语，这里的one’s应当是指“my brother 的 ”，可以用his代替，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How ______ your summer holiday? ( )</p><p>A.about B.did C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？询问情况通常用疑问词how/how about，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ____ (have) a good time in London now. I ____ (go) to Big Ben with my family this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】having went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我现在正在伦敦玩的开心。我今天早上和我家人一起去看了大本钟。 现在正在做某事用现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构。今天早上用过去时态went，故答案为having；went。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sally ____ (do) her homework every day. But she ____ (not do) it last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does didn’t do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莎莉每天做家庭作业。但她昨晚没做。由every day可知，上句是一般现在时，Sally 是第三人称单数，谓语动词do用其三单形式does；由last night可知下句是一般过去时，谓语动词的否定形式要借didn't，后接动词原形。故答案为does；didn’t do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter ____ (visit) many famous ____ (city) in China last holiday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】visited cities </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：彼得去年暑假参观了中国许多著名的城市。由last holiday可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词visit要用其过去式visited；many后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。故答案为visited；cities。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ (be) a river near my ____ (grandparent) house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is grandparents’ </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爷爷奶奶家附近有一条河。 a river是单数，be动词要用单数is；题意是爷爷奶奶家，应当用grandparent的名词所有格形式grandparents’，故答案为is；grandparents’。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】George ____ (pick) apples with ____ (he) grandfather tomorrow.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】will pick/is going to pick<br /> his </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：乔治明天将要和他的爷爷一起摘苹果。由tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，George是第三人称单数，其谓语动词的结构为will do/be going to do，所以第一空应当填will pick/is going to pick；第二空题意是指他的爷爷，应当填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为will pick/is going to pick；his。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I him my bag new will tomorrow show (.)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I will show him my new bag tomorrow.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>I我，him他（宾格），my我的，bag包，new新的，will将要，tomorrow明天，show展示。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我明天给他看我的新包。故答案为I will show him my new bag tomorrow.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Kitty grandparents countryside summer holiday her during with in the the stayed (.)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】During the summer holiday, Kitty stayed with her grandparents in the countryside.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Kitty凯蒂，grandparents祖父母，countryside乡下，summer夏天，holiday假期，her他的，during期间，with和，in在……里，the那个，the那个，stayed停留。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：暑假期间，基蒂和她的祖父母住在乡下。故答案为During the summer holiday, Kitty stayed with her grandparents in the countryside.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My summer holiday was fun. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How was your summer holiday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我的暑假很有趣。对情况提问，用疑问词how，因为有be动词was，所以变为特殊疑问句时将其提致主语前面，该特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + was +主语？故答案为How was your summer holiday?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter watches TV every day. (将every day 换成 yesterday)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Peter watched TV yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：彼得每天看电视。将every day 换成 yesterday，句子变为一般过去时，其谓语动词watches变为过去式watched，故答案为Peter watched TV yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can read my book. (变成一般疑问句)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can I read your book?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：你可以读我的书。改为一般疑问句，因为有情态动词can，所以变为问句时将其提至主语前面，主语you改为 I，首字母要大写，故答案为Can I read your book?</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子按顺序排成一段通顺的话。</p><p>（____） After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.</p><p>（_____） I spent my weekend with my grandparents.</p><p>（____） Then I helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.</p><p>（____） I don’t live with them, so I visited them in the countryside.</p><p>（____） In the morning, we climbed a hill.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】5 1 4 2 3 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给句子句意：<br />午饭后，我洗盘子，打扫房间。<br />我和爷爷奶奶一起过周末。<br />然后我帮他们摘蔬菜。我妈妈做了午饭。<br />我不和他们住在一起，所以我去乡下拜访了他们。<br />早上，我们爬了一座小山。</p><p>分析所给句子，适合放在首句的是I spent my weekend with my grandparents.，交代事情的起因；上句说去和爷爷奶奶过周末，这句应该是交代地点，I don’t live with them, so I visited them in the countryside.放在第二句；分析剩余句子，可以按时间来排列句子，适合放在第三句的是In the morning, we climbed a hill.，交代早上做了什么；根据时间，可知早上之后，应该是开始做午饭，Then I helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.；最后一句应该是午饭后做了什么，After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.放在第五句。故答案为5 1 4 2 3。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，完成下列各题。</p><p>Hello, my name is Sally. I like candy. I eat a lot of candy every day. Last week, I had a toothache. The doctor pulled one of my teeth out. I'll never eat too much candy. I have two friends, Ben and Susan. Ben likes hamburgers and cola. He has hamburgers for lunch every day. Now he knows it’s not healthy. He will not eat so many hamburgers and he will not drink so much cola. Susan likes ice creams. She has an ice cream every day. It’s unhealthy. She will not eat so many ice creams.</p><p>【1】Who eats a lot of candy every day?</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【2】Why did the doctor pull Sally’s tooth out?</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【3】What does Ben like?</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【4】What does Susan have every day?</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【5】Their eating habits are _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Sally.</p><p>【2】Because she ate a lot of candy and had a toothache.</p><p>【3】Hamburgers and cola.</p><p>【4】She has an ice cream every day.</p><p>【5】unhealthy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“谁每天吃很多糖果？”，根据“ my name is Sally. I like candy. I eat a lot of candy every day. ”可知是莎莉吃很多糖果，故答案为Sally.</p><p>【2】题干句意为“医生为什么把莎莉的牙齿拔掉？”，根据“I eat a lot of candy every day. ”和“I had a toothache.”可知拔牙的原因是吃很多糖果和牙疼，故答案为Because she ate a lot of candy and had a toothache.</p><p>【3】题干句意为“本喜欢什么？”，根据“Ben likes hamburgers and cola.”可知本喜欢汉堡和可乐，故答案为Hamburgers and cola.</p><p>【4】题干句意为“苏珊每天吃什么？”，根据“She has an ice cream every day. ”可知苏珊每天吃冰激凌，故答案为She has an ice cream every day.</p><p>【5】题干句意为“他们的饮食习惯是 ____。”，根据“It’s unhealthy.”可知他们的饮食习惯是不健康的，故答案为unhealthy。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>Mr Smith and Mrs Smith live in a big city. There is a park near their home and in the park there is a lake. They have a little daughter. Her name is Lucy. She is four years old.</p><p>Mr Smith has a dog. The dog is big and strong. He likes it very much. He walks the dog in the park. But Mrs Smith doesn't like the dog. She thinks the dog is very dirty (脏的).</p><p>One day Mr Smith walked the dog with his family in the park. While the adults were talking, Lucy walked to the lake. It was very dangerous (危险的). The dog followed her. Lucy fell into the lake when she was trying to pick a flower. The dog barked (狗叫) and jumped into the lake right now.</p><p>When Mr and Mrs Smith heard the dog barking, they ran to the lake. They saw the dog swimming to the bank. It was carrying little Lucy. Oh! The dog saved the little girl. It was so clever and brave (勇敢的). From then on, the whole family like the dog.</p><p>【1】Mr and Mrs Smith live near a park. （____）</p><p>【2】Lucy is a sixyearold girl. （____）</p><p>【3】Mr Smith thinks the dog is very dirty. （____）</p><p>【4】Lucy fell into the lake in the park. （____）</p><p>【5】The dog saved Lucy. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>史密斯一家去公园，他家狗救了露西的故事。</p><p>【1】句意：史密斯先生和夫人住在公园附近。根据Mr Smith and Mrs Smith live in a big city. There is a park near their home and in the park there is a lake. 可知他们住在一个大城市。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：露西是一个六岁的女孩。根据 Her name is Lucy. She is four years old.可知她四岁，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：史密斯先生认为那只狗很脏。根据She thinks the dog is very dirty (脏的).可知是史密斯夫人认为狗太脏，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：露西在公园里掉进了湖里。根据 Lucy fell into the lake when she was trying to pick a flower. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：那只狗挽救了露西。根据The dog saved the little girl.可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】习作。</p><p>请试着用英语描述一下自己的暑假：你和谁去了什么地方，参观了什么景点，做了什么事情，是否开心？请详细地告诉大家吧，记得要用动词的过去式哦。(要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，字迹工整，不少于5句话)</p><p>My summer holiday</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My summer holiday</p><p>My summer holiday was fun. I visited my uncle in Guangzhou with my family. We went there by plane. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea. I also went to some famous parks there. I took a lot of photos. I enjoyed my summer holiday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述一下自己的暑假。根据提示你和谁去了什么地方，参观了什么景点，做了什么事情，是否开心？注意文章为一般过去时态。</p><p> 2. 参考词汇和句型：</p><p> 参考单词：visited拜访， beach海滩，went swimming游泳，famouse著名的，took photoes拍照。</p><p> 参考句型：visited…with...；went...by...；...enjoyed... </p></div>
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