人教PEP版六年级下册期末达标测试英语试卷（二）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词语。</p><p>【1】two (序数词) ______</p><p>【2】longer (反义词) ______</p><p>【3】thin (比较级) ______</p><p>【4】tooth (复数) ______</p><p>【5】I (同音词) ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】second</p><p>【2】shorter</p><p>【3】thinner</p><p>【4】teeth</p><p>【5】eye</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】two 2表示数量的基数词，其对应的序数词为second。故答案为second。</p><p>【2】longer 较长的，是形容词的比较级。long的反义词为short短的，其比较级形式为shorter。故答案为shorter。<br /> </p><p>【3】thin瘦的，形容词，其比较级是双写n再加er。故答案为thinner。</p><p>【4】tooth牙齿，其复数形式为不规则变化。故答案为teeth。</p><p>【5】I 我的，发音为/aɪ/，与其发音相同的单词为eye。故答案为eye。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词语。</p><p>【1】swim (现在分词) ______</p><p>【2】have (第三人称单数) ______</p><p>【3】read (过去式) ______</p><p>【4】buy (过去式) ______</p><p>【5】doesn’t (完全形式) ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】swimming</p><p>【2】has</p><p>【3】read</p><p>【4】bought</p><p>【5】does not</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】swim动词，游泳。现在分词要双写m加ing。故答案为swimming。</p><p>【2】have动词，有。第三人称单数为不规则变化has。故答案为has。</p><p>【3】read动词，读。其过去式与原型一致。故答案为read。</p><p>【4】buy动词，买。其过去式为不规则变化bought，注意识记。故答案为bought。</p><p>【5】doesn't 助动词does的否定结构，其完全形式为does not。故答案为does not。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ was your holiday? ( )</p><p>A.What B.How C.What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你的假期_____?what什么，询问事物；how怎么样，询问感受或方式；what a 常用在感叹句中。该题是询问假期的感受，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ______ themselves in Canada last year. ( )</p><p>A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年他们在加拿大玩得很开心。last year是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式enjoyed，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where ______ you last Sunday? ( )</p><p>A.is B.was C.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你上周在哪？本题考查的是系动词。根据时间标志last Sunday可知是一般过去时，并且you是第二人称与系动词were连用。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ were you born? ( )</p><p>A.When B.What C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你_____出生？when什么时候，询问时间；what什么，询问事物；how怎么，询问方式或感受。根据句意when更符合情景。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mimi is angry ______ Micky. ( )</p><p>A.in B.with C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为咪咪对米奇很生气。be angry with对某人生气，故定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter watched TV ______ the eve of the Spring Festival. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为彼得在除夕看电视。本题考查介词的辨析；on后面接具体的一天；in后面接月、年、季节等；to可表方位或者目的等。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He enjoyed _______ the book. ( )</p><p>A.read B.reading C.to read</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他很喜欢读那本书。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peking Man ______ fire to cook. ( )</p><p>A.made B.making C.makes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：北京猿人生火做饭。北京猿人生火是过去的事情，动词用过去式made，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He lived ______ big caves. ( )</p><p>A.in B.of C.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他住在一个大山洞里。本题考察介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；about关于。in更符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It was ______ sunny. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气晴朗。形容词直接跟在系动词后面，构成系表结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】January is the _____ month of the year. ( )</p><p>A.one B.first C.second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为一月是一年的第一个月。A意为一，B意为第一，C意为第二。由句意可知，此处应用序数词first，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】China’s National Day is ______ October1st ( )</p><p>A.at B.in C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：国庆节在十月一日。具体几号前用on，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ some books on the desk. ( )</p><p>A.are B.have C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为桌子上有一些书。本题考察there be句型结构，首先排除have。根据some books可知是复数，所以系动词用are。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a toy shop near _______ home. ( )</p><p>A.Peter B.Peter’s C.Peters</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：彼得家附近有一个玩具店。该空考查所有格，在名字后加’s，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Students shouldn’t be late ______ school. ( )</p><p>A.for B.to C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为学生们上学不应该迟到。be late for+名词。表示干……迟到。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He never makes ______ in class. ( )</p><p>A.noisy B.many noise C.noise</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他从来不会在教室里吵闹（制造噪音）。make noise固定搭配，制造噪音。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s light the candles ______ the cake. ( )</p><p>A.on B.over C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们点亮蛋糕上的蜡烛。相接触的上方用on，over越过，in在……里面，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Welcome back ________ school.</p><p>A. to B. in C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Kate wants to buy a gift ______ her mother. ( )</p><p>A.for B.at C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为凯特想给她的妈妈买一个礼物。for为了；at在；from来自。根据句意for更符合情景。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father’s hobby is ______. ( )</p><p>A.fish B.fishing C.to fish</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我爸爸的爱好是钓鱼。fish鱼，名词；fishing钓鱼，名词；to fish动词不定式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词归类。</p><p> </p><p>engineer comic book pink kangaroo nurse</p><p>zebra brown accountant dictionary newspaper</p><p> </p><p>【1】magazine: ______________</p><p>【2】purple: ______________</p><p>【3】panda: ______________</p><p>【4】farmer: ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】comic book newspaper dictionary</p><p>【2】pink brown</p><p>【3】kangaroo zebra</p><p>【4】engineer nurse accountant</p><p>【解析】</p><p>engineer工程师； comic book漫画书；pink粉色；kangaroo袋鼠；nurse护士；zebra斑马；brown棕色； accountant会计； dictionary字典；newspaper报纸</p><p>【1】magazine杂志，属于印刷读物类；故同类的词有comic book漫画书；newspaper报纸； dictionary字典。故答案为comic book；newspaper；dictionary。</p><p>【2】purple紫色，属于表示色彩的形容词；故同类的词有pink粉色；brown棕色。故答案为pink；brown。</p><p>【3】panda熊猫，属于动物类的名词；故同类词有kangaroo袋鼠；zebra斑马。故答案为kangaroo； zebra。</p><p>【4】farmer农民，属于表职业类的名词；故同类词有engineer工程师；nurse护士；accountant会计。故答案为engineer；nurse；accountant。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】为下列问句选择正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I feel sick.</p><p>B. I climbed a mountain.</p><p>C. October 1st.</p><p>D. Yes, I did.</p><p>E.I went to Beijing.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What did you do yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【2】How do you feel? （_____）</p><p>【3】What's the date? （_____）</p><p>【4】Where did you go? （_____）</p><p>【5】Did you learn English? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为你昨天干什么了？询问所做的事情，并且为一般过去式，B选项I climbed a mountain.我昨天爬山。符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为你感觉怎么样？回答自己的感受。A选项I feel sick.我生病了。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【3】句意为今天几号？回答具体的日期。C选项October 1st.十月一日符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意为你去哪里了？回答具体的地点，并注意为过去时态。E选项I went to Beijing.我去北京了。符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【5】句意为你学英语了吗？为一般疑问句，回答通常是Yes或者No。所以D选项 Yes. I did.是的，我学了。符合题意。故选D。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】where  on  you  go  your  holiday  did (?)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did you go on your holiday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>where疑问代词哪里；on your holiday在你的假期；you代词你；did助动词do的过去式；go动词去。根据所给疑问代词和问号可知该句是特殊疑问句。所给单词可组成句意为假期时你去了哪里了？故答案为Where did you go on your holiday?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】matter  with  you  what’s  the (?)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s the matter with you?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>matter事情；with 介词；you 代词你；what's是什么；the冠词；根据所以问号和疑问代词可知该句是特殊疑问句。所给单词组成的句子含义为：你怎么了？故答案为What’s the matter with you?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】the  do  you  what  on  weekend  do  usually (?)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do you usually do on the weekend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>on the weekend在周末，固定搭配；do助动词；you人称代词你；what什么；usually通常。根据所给问号和疑问词可知该句是一个特殊疑问句。所组成句子含义为你周末通常干什么？故答案为What do you usually do on the weekend?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】you  much  is  than  he  taller (.)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He is much taller than you.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you 你，可做主语或者宾语； much非常；is系动词；than比较；he代词他，通常做主语；taller形容词比较级。根据所给句号和单词可知该句是含有比较关系的陈述句。可组成句子含义为他比你高很多。故答案为He is much taller than you.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】visit  I’m  tomorrow  my  going  grandparents  to (.)</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>visit动词拜访，探望；I'm going to我将要，一般将来时结构；tomorrow明天；my我的；grandparents祖父母；根据所给句号可知该句是一般将来时的陈述句。可组成句意为我明天将要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?</p><p>—She usually _____ (看电视).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches TV</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为萨拉周末通常做什么？她经常看电视。看电视watch TV。根据usually可知对话为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称，所以动词需要用第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches TV。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did you do on your holiday?</p><p>—I went to Beijing and _____ (拍照) there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】took photos</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你假期做什么？我去北京并在那拍照。拍照为固定搭配take photos。根据上下句可知该句为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词时态保持一致。所以take用过去式took。故答案为took photos。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is Mike doing now?</p><p>—He is _____ (踢足球) on the playground.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】playing football</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为Mike正在做什么？他正在踢足球。踢足球play football。根据问句可知是现在进行时，所以答句也应为现在进行时。其结构为主语+be+doing+其他。故答案为playing football。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are you going to _____ (游泳) this afternoon?</p><p>—No, we are going to have a picnic.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swim</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你们今天下午要去游泳吗？不，我们要去野餐。根据this afternoon可知，该句是一般将来时，句子结构为be going to + 动词原形。故答案为swim。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John is taller than Jim. But Jim is _____ (强壮) than John.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stronger</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为约翰比吉姆高。但是吉姆比约翰强壮。强壮strong，是形容词。根据than可知是比较级，所以要用strong的比较级stronger。故答案为stronger。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容判断句子的正与误，正确的在题前的括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。</p><p>Look，she's my best friend Alice. What does she do? Of course, she is a student .Her mother is an actress , her father is an actor .They go to work by bus every day. Her brother Jeff is an engineer, he goes to work by bike. Her sister Ann is a salesperson , she goes to work by bike, too. What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to buy an English book with me. Oh, she's coming.</p><p>（ ）1、There are four people in Alice's family.</p><p>（ ）2、Ann is an engineer.</p><p>（ ）3、Alice's mother goes to work by bus.</p><p>（ ）4、Alice's father is an actor.</p><p>（ ）5、Alice is going to buy a book this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】FFTTF</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>This is Billy and his sister’s bedroom. It's not very big, but it is very clean. There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other is for his sister. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his sister like their bed room very much.</p><p>【1】根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。</p><p>(1) The bedroom is small, and it’s clean. （_____）</p><p>(2) There are two desks in the bedroom. （_____）</p><p>(3) There are some Chinese books on the desk. （_____）</p><p>(4) There are two maps on the wall. （_____）</p><p>(5) The chairs are for Billy and his brother. （_____）</p><p>【2】根据短文，回答问题。</p><p>(1) Whose bedroom is it?</p><p>___________________</p><p>(2) What’s on the desk?</p><p>___________________</p><p>(3) Where are the chairs?</p><p>___________________</p><p>(4) How many maps are there on the wall?</p><p>___________________</p><p>(5) Do they like their bedroom?</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 T F T T F </p><p>【2】 It is Billy and his sister’s. There are some books on the desk. The chair are beside the desk. Two maps are on the wall. Yes, they do. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】(1)题干句意：卧室很小，而且很干净。根据It's not very big, but it is very clean. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。<br />(2)题干句意：卧室里有两张桌子。根据There is a desk between the beds.可知是一张桌子，表述不正确，故答案为F。<br />(3)题干句意：桌子上有一些中文书。根据Some are Chinese books. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。<br />(4)题干句意：墙上有两张地图。根据There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。<br />(5)题干句意：这些椅子是给比利和他弟弟的。根据One is for Billy, and the other is for his sister.可知椅子是给比利和他的妹妹的，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】(1)题干句意：这是谁的卧室？根据This is Billy and his sister’s bedroom. 可知是比利和他的妹妹的，故答案为It is Billy and his sister’s.。<br />(2)题干句意：桌子上有什么？根据There are some books on the desk.可知是一些书，故答案为There are some books on the desk.。<br />(3)题干句意：椅子在哪里？根据There are two chairs beside the desk.可知在桌边，故答案为The chair are beside the desk.。<br />(4)题干句意：墙上有多少张地图？根据There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too.可知是两张，故答案为Two maps are on the wall.。<br />(5)题干句意：他们喜欢他们的卧室吗？根据Billy and his sister like their bed room very much.可知喜欢，该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.这边复数主语用they，故答案为Yes, they do.。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，以 My Daily Life为主题写一篇60单词左右的短文。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/12/06/f0f2be59/SYS202012120605440627531637_ST/SYS202012120605440627531637_ST.001.png" width="463" height="252" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My Daily Life</p><p>Hello! I’m Mike. I get up early and have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then I go to school. I have three class in the morning. And at 12:00, I have lunch at school because my home is a little far from my school. Then I have three more classes in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground for half and hour. So I usually go home at five. At six in the evening, I have dinner. And I can watch TV. I go to bed at about nine o’clock.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的一天。按照图片依次进行描述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合词数要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：have lunch吃午饭，go to school去上学，play basketball打篮球，playground操场，half一般，watch TV看电视，about大约</p><p>参考句型：I‘m...；Then I...；I can …</p></div>
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