牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 7 Helping others 练习卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词。</p><p>【1】b__ll 铃铛</p><p>【2】ne__k 脖子</p><p>【3】a__o 以前</p><p>【4】d__g 狗</p><p>【5】ga__ekeeper 门卫</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】e</p><p>【2】c</p><p>【3】g</p><p>【4】o</p><p>【5】t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】铃铛bell，名词，故答案为e。</p><p>【2】脖子neck，名词，故答案为c。</p><p>【3】以前ago，副词，故答案为g。</p><p>【4】狗dog，名词，故答案为o。</p><p>【5】门卫gatekeeper，名词，故答案为t。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词。</p><p>【1】pr__ise 赞扬；称赞</p><p>【2】par__ 公园</p><p>【3】__ee 蜜蜂</p><p>【4】cr__ 哭泣</p><p>【5】nu__ber 号码</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a</p><p>【2】k</p><p>【3】b</p><p>【4】y</p><p>【5】m</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>赞扬英语为praise，故答案为a。</p><p>【2】</p><p>公园英语为park，故答案为k。</p><p>【3】</p><p>蜜蜂英语为bee，故答案为b。</p><p>【4】</p><p>哭泣英语为cry，故答案为y。</p><p>【5】</p><p>号码英语为number，故答案为m。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A boy is ________ (cry).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】crying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>男孩在哭。句子是现在进行时，动词cry用其现在分词形式crying。故答案为crying。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I saw her two __________ (minute) ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】minutes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：两分钟前我看见她了。前面有two限定，故用复数形式minutes，故答案为minutes。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What does your pen ________ (look) like?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】look</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的钢笔是什么样子的？句子是特殊疑问句，实义动词用原形，该空用动词look的原形look，故答案为look。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s __________ (meet) here at 5:00.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】meet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们五点在这里碰头。Let后面加动词原形，故答案为meet。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My work __________ (help) flowers and people.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】helps</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的工作是帮助花和人们。主语是三单，谓语动词也用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I __________ (ask) you a question?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ask</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以问你一个问题吗？can后跟动词原形，故答案为ask。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can’t __________ (find) my dog.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】find</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我不能找到我的狗。情态动词can后面加动词原形，故答案为find。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The bee ________ (be) not happy yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：蜜蜂昨天不高兴。由yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，主语the bee是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She ________ (have) a pencil box in her schoolbag.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她的书包里有一个铅笔盒。she是第三人称单数，动词have用其三单形式has，故答案为has。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My phone number __________ (be) 1234567.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的电话号码是1234567。My phone number是单数，系词用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】词组互译。</p><p>【1】in the park _______________</p><p>【2】look like _______________</p><p>【3】near the gate _______________</p><p>【4】phone number _______________</p><p>【5】praise…for… _______________</p><p>【6】cross the street _______________</p><p>【7】捡垃圾 _______________</p><p>【8】擦桌子 _______________</p><p>【9】读报 _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】在公园里</p><p>【2】看起来像……</p><p>【3】在门附近</p><p>【4】电话号码</p><p>【5】因……而赞扬……</p><p>【6】过马路</p><p>【7】pick up rubbish</p><p>【8】clean the table</p><p>【9】read the newspaper</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该短语译为在公园里，介词短语，故答案为在公园里。</p><p>【2】该短语译为看起来像……，动词短语，故答案为看起来像……。</p><p>【3】near在……附近；the gate大门；介词短语，故答案为在门附近。</p><p>【4】phone电话；number号码；名词词组，故答案为电话号码。 </p><p>【5】该短语译为因……而赞扬……，动词短语，故答案为因……而赞扬……。</p><p>【6】cross穿过；the street街道；动词短语，故答案为过马路。</p><p>【7】捡pick up；垃圾rubbish；动词短语，故答案为pick up rubbish。</p><p>【8】擦clean；桌子the table；动词短语，故答案为clean the table。</p><p>【9】读read；报the newspaper；动词短语，故答案为read the newspaper。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you want __________ (happy / happiness) for a day, go fishing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】happiness</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你想要一天的快乐，去钓鱼吧。快乐的happy，其名词形式是happiness，想要快乐want happiness，故答案为happiness。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How can you help __________ (others / other)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】others</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你怎么才能帮助别人。other其他的，该句中用复数形式，故答案为others。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please go __________ (ahead / head).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ahead</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请继续。go ahead毫不犹豫地进行，固定搭配，故答案为ahead。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did the ant __________ (works / work) hard?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】work</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：蚂蚁工作努力吗？这是一个did引导的一般疑问句，Did+主语+动词原形，故答案为work。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can __________ (to help / help) you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】help</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们可以帮助你。can后跟动词原形，故答案为help。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m __________ (go / going) to ask the gatekeeper.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】going</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我打算去问一下门卫。该句是一般将来时态be going to do sth，故答案为going。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for ______ (you/your) help.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】your</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What __________ (are / is) the matter?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：怎么啦？matter是不可数名词，系动词用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】People __________ (doesn’t / don’t) like me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人们不喜欢我。people是复数形式，故助动词用don't，故答案为don't。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily and I __________ (both / all) work very __________ (hard / harder).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】both hard </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莉莉和我（两个/所有人）工作非常努力。Lily and I是两个人，所以用both，all指的是三者或三者以上，very后面修饰副形容词原级，故答案为both；very。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当的译文。</p><p> </p><p>A. 我半小时前看见过她。</p><p>B. 为什么人们喜欢这只蜜蜂？</p><p>C. 你应该去公园。</p><p>D. 迈克可以帮助游客找到路。</p><p>E. 她晚上回家晚。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Why did people like the bee? （_______）</p><p>【2】She comes home late in the evening. （_______）</p><p>【3】You should go to the park. （_______）</p><p>【4】I saw her half an hour ago. （_______）</p><p>【5】Mike can help tourists find their way. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>Why did people like the bee? 汉语翻译为为什么人们喜欢这只蜜蜂？故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>She comes home late in the evening. 汉语翻译为她晚上回家晚。故选E。</p><p>【3】</p><p>You should go to the park. 汉语翻译为你应该去公园。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>I saw her half an hour ago. 汉语翻译为我半小时前看见过她。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>Mike can help tourists find their way.汉语翻译为迈克可以帮助游客找到路。故选D。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】wonder (形容词) _______________</p><p>【2】think (过去式) _______________</p><p>【3】go (第三人称单数) _______________</p><p>【4】praise (过去式) _______________</p><p>【5】cry (现在分词) _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】wonderful</p><p>【2】thought</p><p>【3】goes</p><p>【4】praised</p><p>【5】crying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>wonder动词想知道，其形容词直接加ful，wonderful，故答案为wonderful。</p><p>【2】</p><p>think考虑，其过去式是不规则变化，thought，故答案为thought。</p><p>【3】</p><p>go去，第三人称单数是规则变化，在后面直接加es，goes，故答案为goes。</p><p>【4】</p><p>praise的过去式是规则变化，直接加d，praised，故答案为praised。</p><p>【5】</p><p>cry哭，其现在分词是规则变化，直接加ing，crying，故答案为crying。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】can (否定缩写形式) _____________</p><p>【2】let’s (完全形式) _______________</p><p>【3】you (形容词性物主代词) _______________</p><p>【4】see (过去式) _______________</p><p>【5】tourist (复数) _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】can’t</p><p>【2】let us</p><p>【3】your</p><p>【4】saw</p><p>【5】tourists</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】can能，会，情态动词，其否定形式加not，缩写为can't，故答案为can't。</p><p>【2】let’s让我们，完全形式为let us，故答案为let us。</p><p>【3】you你，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为your你的，故答案为your。</p><p>【4】see看见，动词，其过去时态为特殊变法saw，故答案为saw。</p><p>【5】tourist游客，名词，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为tourists。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did they work hard? (作肯定回答)</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes, they did.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们工作努力吗？这是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they did.故答案为Yes, they did.</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can help others. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can I help others?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能帮助其他人。改为一般疑问句把情态动词can题前，首字母大写，you变I，句末加问号，故答案为Can I help others?</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She’s small and white. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does she look like?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她小又白。划线描述外貌，看起来look like。问看起来怎样，用what来提问。主语是她，助动词用does，故答案为What does she look like?</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many people liked the bee. (改为否定句)</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Many people didn’t like the bee.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很多人喜欢蜜蜂。主语是很多人，时态是过去时态，改为否定句，助动词加did，再加否定词not，故答案为Many people didn’t like the bee.</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can give my seat to old people to help them. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How can you help them?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以把座位让给老年人来帮助他们。对give my seat to old people提问用疑问词how提问，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为How can you help them?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】If you want happiness ________ a lifetime, help somebody. ( )</p><p>A. in B. at C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你想要一生幸福，帮助他人。A、在……里面，B、在，C、为，一生当中介词用for，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ can you help others? ( )</p><p>A. How B. What C. How old</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你……帮助其他人？A、如何，提问方式，B、什么，提问物品，C、多大，提问年龄。询问如何帮助别人的方式，用how。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You work for ________. ( )</p><p>A. you B. your C. yourself</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你为……工作。A、你，B、你的，C、你自己，工作是为自己，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People never ________ me. ( )</p><p>A. praises B. praising C. praise</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人们从来不……我。描述某种现象，用一般现在时。主语people是含有复数意义的词，谓语动词用原形，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They all praised her ________ her hard work. ( )</p><p>A. to B. for C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们都……她努力工作而赞扬她。 praise ……for为……而赞扬，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（10分）</p><p>It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.</p><p>( ) ⑴There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.</p><p>A. six B. four C. two D. three</p><p>( ) ⑵Mrs. Brown is ________.</p><p>A. tasting the apple pies B. watching TV</p><p>C. cooking D. eating a cake</p><p>( ) ⑶Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well.</p><p>A. Mrs. Brown B. his daughter </p><p>C. his family D. his car</p><p>( ) ⑷Who are playing outside?</p><p>A. Mrs. Brown and Sue. B. Some boys.</p><p>C. Sue and Ann. D. Some girls.</p><p>( ) ⑸Sue and Ann are ________.</p><p>A. watching TV in the living room</p><p>B. playing football in the open air</p><p>C. watching TV in Sue’s room</p><p>D. playing in Ann’s room</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵C；⑶D；⑷B；⑸C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文中相关语句得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。</p><p>⑵由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，可知答案C。</p><p>⑶由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。可知答案D。</p><p>⑷Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩本题答案B。</p><p>⑸She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。可知答案C。</p></div>
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