沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级上册专项训练：常考易错突破
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>miss own alive factory rubbish</p><p> </p><p>【1】Don't litter. Put the _______ in the bin.</p><p>【2】My grandparents live in the town. There is a shoe _______ near their house.</p><p>【3】The doctors tried their best to keep the poor man _______, but he passed away(去世) three days later.</p><p>【4】I _______ my grandmother very much. I am going to visit her next weekend.</p><p>【5】Peter can bring his _______ tennis rackets(网球拍), so you needn't bring one more.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】rubbish</p><p>【2】factory</p><p>【3】alive</p><p>【4】miss</p><p>【5】own</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。垃圾rubbish，不可数名词，故答案为rubbish。</p><p>【2】句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在小镇。他们房子边上有个鞋厂。厂子factory，可数名词，一个工厂，有原形，故答案为factory。</p><p>【3】句意：医生们尽最大的努力去使这个可怜的人活着，但是三天后，他去世了。keep alive使……活着，故答案为alive。</p><p>【4】句意：我非常想念我的奶奶，我下周末要去看她。想念miss，故答案为miss。</p><p>【5】句意：Peter会带他自己的网球拍，所以你不用再带一个了。他自己的his own，故答案为own。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My family is very important _______ me. I love my family.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我的家庭对我很重要。我爱我的家庭。be important to 意为对……很重要，为固定搭配，故答案为to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The smoke _______ the cars and buses makes the air dirty.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】from</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：来自汽车和公交车的废气把空气弄脏了。来自于用from表示，故答案为from。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The workers cut _______ the trees and they cut them _______ wood.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】down into </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：工人们把树砍倒，然后把它们砍成木头。cut down砍倒，cut into把某物切成几块。故答案为down；into。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We live _______ the Earth. The Earth is our home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们住在地球上。地球是我们的家。on the Earth意为在地球上，为固定搭配。故答案为on。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should stop singing _______ night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在晚上应该停止唱歌。在晚上at night。故答案为at。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mum and I went _______ a walk last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈和我昨晚去散步了。散步go for a walk是固定短语。故答案为for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A lot of _______ (tourist) come to Shanghai every year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tourists</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每年有许多游客来上海。a lot of许多，tourist游客，可数名词要用其复数形式tourists，故答案为tourists。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They _______ (be) chicks in the past. But now they _______ (be) hens(母鸡).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：以前他们是小鸡，但是他们现在是母鸡。主语是复数，第一句是一般过去式用were，第二句一般现在时用are。故答案为were；are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Now it is 5:00 in the afternoon. The boys _______ (play) football in the playground.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为现在是下午5点。男孩们在操场上踢足球。由句首的Now可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为：be ＋动词ing。主语the boys为复数，be应用are，play的现在分词为playing，故答案为are playing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shall we _______ (have) our breakfast now?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们现在吃早饭好吗？情态动词shall后接动词原形，且句子是一般疑问句，动词要用原形，故答案为have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should stop _______ (throw) rubbish into the river.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】throwing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该停止往河里扔垃圾。停止正在干的某事，stop doing sth，故答案为throwing。 </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ we go and plant trees tomorrow? ( )</p><p>—Sure.</p><p>A.Do B.Can C.Shall</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—明天我们将去植树吗？—当然。A. 助动词；B. 能；C. 将。由tomorrow可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其动词部分的结构为will / shall do且把 will / shall提至句首并大写，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My home is not far away from the factory, so I always go to work ________. That's my way to save the Earth. ( )</p><p>A.by car B.by bike C.by ship</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我家离工厂不远，所以我总是 ____ 去上班。这是我拯救地球的方式。A. 乘小汽车；B. 骑自行车；C. 乘轮船。由题意路程不远和环保的出行方式可知，应当选骑自行车，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were many birds before, but ________ any now. ( )</p><p>A.there are B.there aren't C.there weren't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：以前那里有很多鸟，但是现在那里没有了。描述现在没有鸟用一般现在时态，鸟是可数名词，复数形式be用are，再加否定词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why is air important? ( )</p><p>—Because people ________ live without it.</p><p>A.can't B.can C.don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为为什么空气很重要？答语意为人没有空气不能生存。结合句意可知，此处应用情态动词can的否定形式can't。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandfather likes old things. He always goes to ________. ( )</p><p>A.parks B.gardens C.museums</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我的爷爷喜欢旧东西。他总是去博物馆。A意为公园，B意为花园，C意为博物馆。结合句意可知，此处应用museums，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like ________ fishing with me on Sunday? ( )</p><p>A.go B.going C.to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想周日和我一起去钓鱼吗？想要做某事would like to do sth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some people use cotton ________ clothes. ( )</p><p>A.to make B.make C.made</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为有些人用棉花做衣服。use sth to do sth意为用某物做某事，此处to do不定式表目的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I go to school ________. ( )</p><p>A.tomorrow morning B.every morning C.yesterday morning</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我去上学 ____。A. 明天早上；B. 每天早上；C. 昨天早上。由动词go可知，句子是一般现在时，故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选一选，用正确的句子完成对话。</p><p>A: Good morning, lady. 【1】</p><p>B: Yes. I'm afraid I left my bag in a taxi this morning. </p><p>A: 【2】</p><p>B: About 2,800 yuan. </p><p>A: 【3】</p><p>B: Yes, a camera. </p><p>A: What's your name?</p><p>B: Betty Green. </p><p>A: Wait a minute. Is this your bag? </p><p>B: 【4】</p><p>A: The taxi driver found it and brought it here. </p><p>B: Oh, thank you so much. </p><p>A: 【5】</p><p>A.Yes, it's mine.</p><p>B.Anything else?</p><p>C.You're welcome.</p><p>D.May I help you?</p><p>E.What's in your bag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据语境，应该是服务员问是否需要帮助，选项D我能帮你吗？符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】回答说了2800元钱，提问应该是问钱包里有什么？选项E你的包里有什么？符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】回答说了个相机，提问应该是问还有什么东西？选项B还有其他的吗？符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】问句说：这是你的包吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项A是的，是我的。符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【5】回答感谢说不客气，选项C不客气，符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The animals lived happily in the forest. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did the animals live happily?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：动物们在森林里快乐的生活。划线在森林，问地点用where来提问。主语是animals，过去时态，助动词用did，实义动词用原形live，故答案为Where did the animals live happily?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It takes about five hours to get to Beijing. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How long does it take to get to Beijing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为到北京需要5个小时。该句时态为一般现在时，题意要求就画线部分提问，询问多长时间，应用How long来引导，主语it为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does来帮忙，其后接动词原形take，故答案为How long does it take to get to Beijing?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were some biscuits in the box. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Were there any biscuits in the box?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盒子里用有些饼干。改为一般疑问句，把were提前即可，some改为any，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Were there any biscuits in the box?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you get my email? (作肯定回答)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes, I did.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你收到我的邮件了吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did. 否定回答No, I didn't. 故答案为Yes, I did.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I had some bread this morning. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did you have this morning?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我上午吃了些面包。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要求就画线部分提问，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，助动词应用do的过去式did，其后接动词原形have，故答案为What did you have this morning?</p></div>
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