教科版（广州）英语六年级上册Unit 10 Then and now 练习卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____________ (be) an English teacher now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】am</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在我是一名英语老师。根据时间now可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用系动词am，故答案为am。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She _____________ (be) happy yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天她很高兴。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是三单，故系动词用was，故答案为was。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They _____________ (be) glad to see each other last month.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上个月他们很高兴见到对方。根据时间last month可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，故系动词用were，故答案为were。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen and Nancy _____________ (be) good friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦和南希是好朋友。主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The little dog _____________ (be) two years old this year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个小狗今年两岁大。由this year今年可知，句子为一般现在时。由于主语the little dog小狗为单数，因此be动词需用单数is。故答案为is。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, there _____________ (be) lots of grapes here.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，这有许多葡萄。该句是there be句型的一般现在时态，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____________ (be) a sign on the chair last Monday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周一椅子上有一个标志。根据时间last Monday可知该句用一般过去时态，主语是三单，故系动词用was，故答案为was。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Today _____________ (be) the second of June. Yesterday _____________ (be) the first of June. It _____________ (be) Children’s Day. All the students_____________ (be) very excited.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is was was were </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是6月2日。昨天是6月1日。是儿童节。所有的学生都是非常激动。Today今天现在时，所以是is，yesterday是一般过去时，所以是was，昨天是儿童节，也是过去时，所以是was，all的全部，be动词是were。故答案为is；was；was；were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Pat and I should both go ____ a diet. ( )</p><p>A.to B.on C.in D.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Your bed is prettier, _____________ it? ( )</p><p>A.is B.isn’t</p><p>C.aren’t D.wasn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的床更漂亮，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句，前肯定，后否定，前面是系动词is，故疑问部分用isn't，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】These old people prefer to live close _____________ the hospital. ( )</p><p>A.from B.to</p><p>C.with D.away</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些老人更喜欢住在医院附近。close to在近处，固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____________ look happy when we were there. ( )</p><p>A.doesn’t B.wasn’t</p><p>C.didn’t D.weren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我们在那的时候，他看上去不高兴。根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时态，look的否定式需加助动词didn't，故选C。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They went to school _____________ foot before and now they go to school ______ bike. ( )</p><p>A.on; by B.by; by</p><p>C.by; on D.on; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：以前他们_____去上学，现在他们乘自行车去上学。on foot步行，by bike乘自行车，都是固定搭配，故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This city is famous _____________ its springs. ( )</p><p>A.at B.for</p><p>C.as D.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这座城市以其泉水而闻名。be famous as以……而著名，不符合题意；be famous for...因……而著名，固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He doesn’t eat candies _____________. ( )</p><p>A.more than B.any more</p><p>C.much more D.more</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他不再吃糖了。not any more不再怎么样了，more than超过，more更多，所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This dress is _____________ long _____________ me. ( )</p><p>A.to; for B.too; for</p><p>C.to; to D.too; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这件连衣裙对于我来说太长了。too太，非常；对于某人来说用介词for；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His home was _____________ so he walked to school every day. ( )</p><p>A.far B.nearby</p><p>C.away D.far away from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他的家是_____所以他每天步行去学校。far/far away from远离，nearby附近，所以B符合句意。故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They won’t buy this machine, _____________? ( )</p><p>A.will you B.won’t you</p><p>C.won’t they D.will they</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们不会买这台机器，______？反义疑问句要体现前否定后肯定，主语是they，反义问句中也用代词they，故选D。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】One hour ago, I was _____________.  (按实际情况完成句子)</p><p>Now I am _____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】如：watching TV 如：doing my homework </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一小时前，我正在_____。现在我正在_____。按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，如看电视；写作业；故答案为watching TV；doing my homework。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday, I did not _____________. (按实际情况完成句子)</p><p>Today, I am going to _____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】如：read books 如：read books </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天，我没有_____。今天，我打算______。根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：读书。故答案为read books；read books。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last term, I sat with _____________ in class.  (按实际情况完成句子)</p><p>This term I sit with _____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】如：Helen 如：Yang Ling </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上学期，我和____坐在班里。这个学期我和_____作一起。按实际情况完成句子，答案不唯一，合理即可，如：海伦；杨玲；故答案为Helen；Yang Ling。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Two years ago, I was _____________ metres tall. (按实际情况完成句子)</p><p>Now I am _____________ metres.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】如：148 如：158 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：两年前，我是_____米高。现在我是_____米。按实际情况完成句子，答案不唯一，合理即可，如：148；158；故答案为148；158。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Three years ago, I couldn’t _____________. (按实际情况完成句子)</p><p>Now I can _____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】如：swim 如：swim </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：三年前，我不会____。现在我会____。按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，couldn't和can后都跟动词原形，如：游泳，故答案为swim；swim。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother _____________(is) born in 1960.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈在1960年出生。句子是一般过去时，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____________ (make) a big hole last week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】made</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周他挖了一个大洞。根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式made，故答案为made。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The cat _____________ (catch) a mouse yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】caught</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天那只猫抓到了一只老鼠。根据时间yesterday可知该句为一般过去时态，catch的过去式caught，故答案为caught。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did he do? —He _____________ (try) to change China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tried</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他做什么？他试图改变中国。根据问句可知答语也用一般过去时态，try的过去式tried，故答案为tried。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She _____________ (sit) under a big tree and _____________ (read) books yesterday morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sat read </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她昨天坐在一颗大树下读书。句子是一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，read的过去式是read，故答案为sat；read。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They didn’t _____________ (go) to the zoo an hour ago. They _____________ (go) to the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们一个小时前没去动物园。他们去了公园。助动词didn't后需用动词原形，第一个空应填原形go。由an hour ago一个小时前可知，两个句子为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，第二个空应为went。故答案为go；went。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____________ you _____________ (drive) a car to get there yesterday morning?</p><p>—No, I _____________ (drive) a bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did drive drove </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—昨天上午你开小汽车去的那吗？—不，我开的公共汽车去的。根据时间yesterday morning可知该句是一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，答语也用一般过去时态，故答案为Did；drive；drove。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____________ (not feel) well this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t feel</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我今天早上感觉不好。句子是一般过去时，句子是否定句，助动词是did，故答案为didn't feel。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday _____________ (is) my birthday, my parents______ (give) me a doll.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was gave </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天是我的生日，我的父母亲给我了一个玩具娃娃。根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态，is的过去式was；give的过去式gave，故答案为was；gave。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When I _____________ (is) a baby, I _____________ (have) no hair. But now I _____________ (have) long hair.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was had have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我是一个小孩子的时候，我没有头发。但是现在我有长头发。第一句话是一般过去时，所以是was，had。now是一般现在时，所以是have，故答案为was；had；have。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The day before yesterday was Saturday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是星期一。用the day before yesterday改写，即改为一般过去时态，即前天是星期六。故答案为The day before yesterday was Saturday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There were 22 students in our class yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在我们班由23个学生。根据提示词可知是昨天有22个学生，句子时态为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为There were 22 students in our class yesterday.</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I was in Grade One last year.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今年我在二年级。用last year改写，即改为一般过去时态，将系动词am改为was，故答案为I was in Grade One last year.</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father is 44. (ten years ago) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My father was 34 ten years ago.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸44岁。用ten years ago改写即改为一般过去时态，将系动词is改为was，十年前年龄为34岁，故答案为My father was 34 ten years ago.</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My parents were at work yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天我的父母亲在家里。用yesterday和at work改写，即昨天我的父母亲在工作。故答案为My parents were at work yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Joy was in Grade One last year. </p><p>否定句: ______________________________________________</p><p>一般疑问句: ______________________________________________</p><p>肯定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>否定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>特殊疑问句: ______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Joy wasn’t in Grade One last year. Was Joy in Grade One last year? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Which grade was Joy in last year? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Joy去年在一年级。改为否定句在系动词后加not，缩写为wasn't，即Joy wasn’t in Grade One last year.改为一般疑问句将系动词提前，即Was Joy in Grade One last year?肯定回答为Yes, he was.否定回答为No, he wasn’t.划线部分是One，故用which哪一个提问，后跟一般疑问句，即Which grade was Joy in last year?故答案为①Joy wasn’t in Grade One last year.②Was Joy in Grade One last year?③Yes, he was.④No, he wasn’t.⑤Which grade was Joy in last year?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. </p><p>否定句: ______________________________________________</p><p>一般疑问句: ______________________________________________</p><p>肯定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>否定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>特殊疑问句: ______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Lily wasn’t in Qingdao yesterday. Was Lily in Qingdao yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Where was Lily yesterday? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>否定句是把not加在be动词后面，故答案为Lily wasn’t in Qingdao yesterday.</p><p>一般疑问句把be动词提前，故答案为Was Lily in Qingdao yesterday?</p><p>肯定回答：Yes, he was.</p><p>否定回答：No, he wasn't.</p><p>句子是对地点提问，用where，故答案为Where was Lily yesterday?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I was at home the day before yesterday. </p><p>否定句: ______________________________________________</p><p>一般疑问句: ______________________________________________</p><p>肯定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>否定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>特殊疑问句: ______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I wasn’t at home the day before yesterday. Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. No. I wasn’t. Where were you the day before yesterday? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：前天我呆在家里。该句是含有系动词的一般过去时态，其否定句在系动词后加not，缩写为wasn't，即I wasn’t at home the day before yesterday.一般疑问句将系动词提前，主语改为第二人称，系动词改为were，即Were you at home the day before yesterday?其肯定回答为Yes, I was.否定回答为No. I wasn’t.划线部分是at home，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，即Where were you the day before yesterday?故答案为①I wasn’t at home the day before yesterday.②Were you at home the day before yesterday?③Yes, I was.④No. I wasn’t.⑤Where were you the day before yesterday?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The twins were in a primary school last term. </p><p>否定句: ______________________________________________</p><p>一般疑问句: ______________________________________________</p><p>肯定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>否定回答: ______________________________________________</p><p>特殊疑问句: ______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The twins were not in a primary school last term. Were the twins in a primary school last term? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Where were the twins last term? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上个学期这对双胞胎在小学。该句是含有系动词的过去时态，改为否定句在系动词后加not，即The twins were not in a primary school last term.改为一般疑问句将系动词提前，即Were the twins in a primary school last term?肯定和否定回答都用代词they，其肯定回答为Yes, they were.否定回答为No, they weren’t.划线部分是in a primary school，故用where哪里提问，即Where were the twins last term?故答案为①The twins were not in a primary school last term.②Were the twins in a primary school last term?③Yes, they were.④No .they weren’t.⑤Where were the twins last term?</p></div>
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