教科版（广州）英语六年级上册Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong 练习卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】do _________________</p><p>【2】go _________________</p><p>【3】are _________________</p><p>【4】meet _________________</p><p>【5】buy _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】did</p><p>【2】went</p><p>【3】were</p><p>【4】met</p><p>【5】bought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.do的过去式为是不规则变化，did，故答案为did。</p><p>2.go的过去式为是不规则变化，went，故答案为went。</p><p>3.are的过去式为是不规则变化，were，故答案为were。</p><p>4meet的过去式为是不规则变化，met，故答案为met。</p><p>5.buy的过去式为是不规则变化，bought，故答案为bought。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】come _________________</p><p>【2】live _________________</p><p>【3】is _________________</p><p>【4】have _________________</p><p>【5】want _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】came</p><p>【2】lived</p><p>【3】was</p><p>【4】had</p><p>【5】wanted</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>come来，其过去式是特殊变法came，故答案为came。</p><p>【2】</p><p>live住，其过去式直接加d，故答案为lived。</p><p>【3】</p><p>is是，其过去式是特殊变法was，故答案为was。</p><p>【4】</p><p>have有，其过去式是特殊变法had，故答案为had。</p><p>【5】</p><p>want想要，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为wanted。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】finish _________________</p><p>【2】drop _________________</p><p>【3】look _________________</p><p>【4】study _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】finished</p><p>【2】dropped</p><p>【3】looked</p><p>【4】studied</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>finish完成，过去式是规则变化，直接+ed，finished，故答案为finished。</p><p>【2】</p><p>drop落下，过去式是规则变化，重读闭音节，需要双写p+ed，dropped，故答案为dropped。</p><p>【3】</p><p>look看，过去式是规则变化，直接+ed，looked，故答案为looked。</p><p>【4】</p><p>study学习，过去式是规则变化，辅音+y，变y为i+ed，studied，故答案为studied。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】carry _________________</p><p>【2】run _________________</p><p>【3】ring _________________</p><p>【4】eat _________________</p><p>【5】see _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】carried</p><p>【2】ran</p><p>【3】rang</p><p>【4】ate</p><p>【5】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>carry搬，其过去式变y为i再加ed，故答案为carried。</p><p>【2】</p><p>run跑，其过去式为特殊变法ran，故答案为ran。</p><p>【3】</p><p>ring响，其过去式为特殊变法rang，故答案为rang。</p><p>【4】</p><p>eat吃，其过去式为特殊变法ate，故答案为ate。</p><p>【5】</p><p>see看见，其过去式为特殊变法saw，故答案为saw。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】walk _________________</p><p>【2】help _________________</p><p>【3】play _________________</p><p>【4】make _________________</p><p>【5】take _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】walked</p><p>【2】helped</p><p>【3】played</p><p>【4】made</p><p>【5】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>walk步行，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为walked。</p><p>【2】</p><p>help帮助，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为helped。</p><p>【3】</p><p>play玩，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为played。</p><p>【4】</p><p>make制作，其过去式为特殊变法made，故答案为made。</p><p>【5】</p><p>take带走，其过去式为特殊变法took，故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】visit _________________</p><p>【2】send _________________</p><p>【3】read _________________</p><p>【4】put _________________</p><p>【5】give _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】visited</p><p>【2】sent</p><p>【3】read</p><p>【4】put</p><p>【5】gave</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>visit参观，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为visited。</p><p>【2】</p><p>send发送，其过去式是特殊变法sent，故答案为sent。</p><p>【3】</p><p>read读，其过去式是特殊变法read，故答案为read。</p><p>【4】</p><p>put放，其过去式是特殊变法put，故答案为put。</p><p>【5】</p><p>give给，其过去式是特殊变法gave，故答案为gave。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】get _________________</p><p>【2】forget _________________</p><p>【3】learn _________________</p><p>【4】climb _________________</p><p>【5】sell _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】got</p><p>【2】forgot</p><p>【3】learnt</p><p>【4】climbed</p><p>【5】sold</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>get得到，过去式是不规则变化got，故答案为got。</p><p>【2】</p><p>forget忘记，过去式是不规则变化forgot，故答案为forgot。</p><p>【3】</p><p>learn学习，过去式是不规则变化learnt，故答案为learnt。</p><p>【4】</p><p>climb爬，过去式是规则变化，直接+ed，climbed，故答案为climbed。</p><p>【5】</p><p>sell卖，过去式是不规则变化sold，故答案为sold。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】hold _________________</p><p>【2】write _________________</p><p>【3】speak _________________</p><p>【4】sit _________________</p><p>【5】start _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】held</p><p>【2】wrote</p><p>【3】spoke</p><p>【4】sat</p><p>【5】started</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>hold举办，过去式是不规则变化held，故答案为held。</p><p>【2】</p><p>write写，过去式是不规则变化wrote，故答案为wrote。</p><p>【3】</p><p>speak说，过去式是不规则变化spoke，故答案为spoke。</p><p>【4】</p><p>sit坐，过去式是不规则变化sat，故答案为sat。</p><p>【5】</p><p>start开始，过去式是规则变化，直接+ed，started，故答案为started。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】feel _________________</p><p>【2】tell _________________</p><p>【3】catch _________________</p><p>【4】jump _________________</p><p>【5】say _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】felt</p><p>【2】told</p><p>【3】caught</p><p>【4】jumped</p><p>【5】said</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>feel感觉，其过去式是特殊变法felt，故答案为felt。</p><p>【2】</p><p>tell告诉，其过去式是特殊变法told，故答案为told。</p><p>【3】</p><p>catch抓住，其过去式是特殊变法caught，故答案为caught。</p><p>【4】</p><p>jump跳，其过去式直接加ed，故答案为jumped。</p><p>【5】</p><p>say说，其过去式是特殊变法said，故答案为said。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He goes to school _________ taxi. ( )</p><p>A.by</p><p>B.on</p><p>C.take</p><p>D.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他乘出租车去上学。by taxi乘出租车，固定搭配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you _________ to the supermarket _________ Sunday morning. ( )</p><p>A.go; in</p><p>B.went; on</p><p>C.go; at</p><p>D.go; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你周日早上去超市了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，用go；具体某一天的morning/afternoon/evening前用介词on，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _________ Tom _________ last weekend? ( )</p><p>A.is; doing</p><p>B.does; do</p><p>C.did; do</p><p>D.is; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆上周末做了什么？last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词do，问句借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Henry is very lazy and he does _________ at home.  ( )</p><p>A.anything</p><p>B.everything</p><p>C.nothing</p><p>D.something</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Henry很懒，他在家什么都不做。A任何事；B一切，C没有事情，D一些事；根据句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom spent 2 hours _________ math yesterday evening.  ( )</p><p>A.study</p><p>B.studied</p><p>C.studying</p><p>D.studied</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天下午汤姆花了两个小时学习英语。spend some time doing sth花费多长时间做某事，故后面用动名词形式studying，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Last weekend, I didn’t _________ my aunt. ( )</p><p>A.visited</p><p>B.saw</p><p>C.visit</p><p>D.look</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周末，我没有拜访我的阿姨。助动词did后跟动词原形，排除AB，C拜访，D看，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jenny often _________ to school early, but this morning she _________ to school late. ( )</p><p>A.go; went</p><p>B.went; goes</p><p>C.goes; went</p><p>D.goes; goes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>解析：珍妮经常很早去上学，但是今早她去学校晚了。前半句often说明是一般现在时，主语Jenny，动词用goes；后半句this morning说明是一般过去时，动词用went，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father _________ to America last week. ( )</p><p>A.flew</p><p>B.flyed</p><p>C.flied</p><p>D.flies</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸上周乘飞机去了美国。根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时态，fly的过去式flew，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have _________ to say?  ( )</p><p>A.something important</p><p>B.important something</p><p>C.important anything</p><p>D.anything important</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你有什么重要的事情要说吗？anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句；该句是疑问句用anything。不定代词放在形容词前，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________? </p><p>—She played the piano.  ( )</p><p>A.What does Betty do</p><p>B.What did Betty do</p><p>C.What is Betty doing</p><p>D.Where was Betty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语句意是她弹钢琴。A.贝蒂是做什么的？B.贝蒂做了什么？C.贝蒂在做什么？D.贝蒂在哪？句子含有动词played，为一般过去时，问句借助于助动词did，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who cleaned the room? ( )</p><p>—Li Lei _________.</p><p>A.was</p><p>B.did</p><p>C.is</p><p>D.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—谁打扫的房间？—李磊_____。问句是含有实意动词过去时态，答语中用助动词did，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ you busy last weekend? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.</p><p>A.Were</p><p>B.Was</p><p>C.Did</p><p>D.Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你上周末忙吗？—是的，我帮助我的妈妈打扫了房子和花园。忙碌的be busy，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，主语you，用were，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What about _________ (see) a movie?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】seeing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看场电影怎么样？about是介词，后面跟动词要用动名词形式seeing，故答案为seeing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ you _________ (clean) the room last Sunday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did clean<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周日你打扫房间了吗？last Sunday表明句子为一般过去时，动词clean，问句借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，故答案为Did；clean。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He often _________ (watch) TV at home and he _________ (watch) TV last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches watched </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他经常在家看电视，昨晚他看电视了。根据often可判断前半句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式watches；根据时间last night可知后半句用一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式watched；故答案为watches；watched。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't _________ (get)up late every morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】get</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要每天早上很晚起床。don't后跟动词原形，故答案为get。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike _________ (not do) his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周迈克没有做家庭作业，老师特别生气。根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时态，否定句需加助动词didn't，后面跟动词原形，故答案为didn't do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last night my sister _________ (study)for her English test.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】studied</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天晚上我姐姐为英语考试学习。根据时间last night可知该句为一般过去时态，study的过去式studied，故答案为studied。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He wanted _________ (go) _________ (camp) with me yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to go camping </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天他想和我一起去野营。go camping野营，want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to go；camping。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father often _________ (teach) me how to make a model plane. Look, he _________ (teach) me now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】teaches is teaching </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸经常教我怎么做模型飞机。看，他现在正在教我。根据often可知前一句是一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式teaches；根据look和now可知后一句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语he是第三人称单数，故系动词用is，故答案为teaches；is teaching。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ you _________ (clean) the room last Sunday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did clean<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周日你打扫房间了吗？last Sunday表明句子为一般过去时，动词clean，问句借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，故答案为Did；clean。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He often _________ (watch) TV at home and he _________ (watch) TV last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches watched </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他经常在家看电视，昨晚他看电视了。根据often可判断前半句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式watches；根据时间last night可知后半句用一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式watched；故答案为watches；watched。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, she did.</p><p>B. I went fishing.</p><p>C. No, I didn’t.</p><p>D. He read a book yesterday.</p><p>E. It was sunny.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What did he do yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【2】Did she wash the clothes yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【3】What did you do last weekend? （_____）</p><p>【4】Did you go to the park? （_____）</p><p>【5】What was the weather like yesterday? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A是的，她洗了。</p><p>B我去钓鱼了。</p><p>C不，我没有。</p><p>D他昨天读了一本书。</p><p>E天气晴朗。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：他昨天做了什么？答语说出他做得事情，D选项符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：她昨天洗衣服了吗？答语用yes/no回答，主语she，A选项符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：上周末你做了什么？答语说出我做的事情，B选项符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：你去公园了吗？答语用yes/no回答，主语I，C选项符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：昨天天气怎么样？答语说出天气情况，E选项符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读故事，回答问题。</p><p>John went camping with his parents last summer. They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake. On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning, but it was too cloudy outside. So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a café for lunch because it was very cold by the river. In the afternoon they wanted to swim in the lake, but it started to rain, so they stayed in the tent(帐篷) and played cards. That evening it rained cats and dogs(倾盆大雨). The tent was very wet. They all felt cold and unhappy. Then Dad said,” I hate camping. Let’s go home!” And they all shouted “Yes!”</p><p>【1】What did John want to do on the first day morning? </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】What was the weather like? </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】What sport did they play? </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】Why didn’t they swim? </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】What’s the Chinese for “hate” ? ( )</p><p>A.喜欢</p><p>B.热爱</p><p>C.讨厌</p><p>D.能够</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He wanted to climb the mountain.</p><p>【2】It was first cloudy and then rainy.</p><p>【3】They went for a short walk in the forest, then played volleyball.</p><p>【4】It started to rain.</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：约翰第一天早上想干什么？根据On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning可知是爬山，故答案为He wanted to climb the mountain.</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：天气怎么样？根据but it was too cloudy outside. That evening it rained cats and dogs(倾盆大雨).可知先是多云后下雨，故答案为It was first cloudy and then rainy.</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：他们玩什么运动？根据So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by the river.可知是在森林里散步和打排球，故答案为They went for a short walk in the forest, then played volleyball.</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：他们为什么不游泳？根据In the afternoon they wanted to swim in the lake, but it started to rain可知是因为开始下雨了，故答案为It started to rain.</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：“hate”中文意思是什么？结合根据文章内容可知hate讨厌，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>Mike’s summer vacation</p><p> On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. </p><p> It was about （1）2:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. </p><p> On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. </p><p> On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. </p><p>( )（1）Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? </p><p>A.To Shanghai. B.To Tianjin. C. To Qingdao. </p><p>( )（2）What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? </p><p>A. He swam in the sea.</p><p>B. He visited the history museum. </p><p>C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. </p><p>( )（3）How long was their vacation? </p><p>A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.</p><p>( )（4）How did they go back home?</p><p>A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.</p><p>( )（5）Which of the following is true?</p><p>A.It rained on July 19th. </p><p>B.They went shopping on July 20th.</p><p>C.Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My last weekend</p><p>Last weekend, I had a great time. I went to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning with my parents. My grandma cooked delicious food for us. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. On Sunday morning, I did homework and cleaned my room. In the afternoon I watched TV with my father.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己上周末做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态讲解要有逻辑性。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：have a great time玩得开心，with和……一起，visit拜访，watch TV看电视，do homework做作业</p><p>参考句型：I had...；My grandma...；On Sunday morning...</p></div>
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