人教精通版英语六年级上册Unit 2 What is your hobby Lesson 9-10 练习卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列单词加ing。</p><p>【1】get _______</p><p>【2】close ______</p><p>【3】clean _______</p><p>【4】begin ______</p><p>【5】fish ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】getting</p><p>【2】closing</p><p>【3】cleaning</p><p>【4】beginning</p><p>【5】fishing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>get的ing形式需双写t再加ing，故答案为getting。</p><p>【2】</p><p>close的ing形式需去掉e再加ing，故答案为closing。</p><p>【3】</p><p>clean的ing形式直接加ing，故答案为cleaning。</p><p>【4】</p><p>begin的ing形式需双写n再加ing，故答案为beginning。</p><p>【5】</p><p>fish的ing形式直接加ing，故答案为fishing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列单词加ing。</p><p>【1】jog _______</p><p>【2】raise _______</p><p>【3】see _______</p><p>【4】walk _______</p><p>【5】study _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】jogging</p><p>【2】raising</p><p>【3】seeing</p><p>【4】walking</p><p>【5】studying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>jog意为缓步前进，其动名词形式为jogging，故答案为jogging。</p><p>【2】</p><p>raise意为饲养，其动名词形式为raising，故答案为raising。</p><p>【3】</p><p>see意为看见，其动名词形式为seeing，故答案为seeing。</p><p>【4】</p><p>walk意为步行，其动名词形式为walking，故答案为walking。</p><p>【5】</p><p>study意为学习，其动名词形式为studying，故答案为studying。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列单词加ing。</p><p>【1】run _______</p><p>【2】say _______</p><p>【3】talk _______</p><p>【4】jump _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】running</p><p>【2】saying</p><p>【3】talking</p><p>【4】jumping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>run意为跑，其动名词形式为双写n加ing，故答案为running。</p><p>【2】</p><p>say意为说话，其动名词形式为直接加ing，故答案为saying。</p><p>【3】</p><p>talk意为谈话，其动名词形式为直接加ing，故答案为talking。</p><p>【4】</p><p>jump意为跳，其动名词形式为直接加ing，故答案为jumping。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列词组译成英语。</p><p>【1】种树 _______</p><p>【2】种菜 _______</p><p>【3】种花 _______</p><p>【4】种小麦 _______</p><p>【5】饲养动物 _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】plant trees</p><p>【2】grow vegetables</p><p>【3】plant flowers</p><p>【4】grow wheat</p><p>【5】keep(raise) animals</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>种树，是动词短语，栽种plant，树trees，故答案为plant trees。</p><p>【2】</p><p>种菜，是动词短语，种植grow，蔬菜vegetables，故答案为grow vegetables。</p><p>【3】</p><p>种花 ，是动词短语，栽种plant，花flowers，故答案为plant flowers。</p><p>【4】</p><p>种小麦，是动词短语，种植grow，小麦wheat，故答案为grow wheat。</p><p>【5】</p><p>饲养动物 ，是动词短语，饲养keep (raise)，动物 animals，故答案为keep (raise) animals。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列词组译成英语。</p><p>【1】收集光盘 _______</p><p>【2】拍照 _______</p><p>【3】制作工具 _______</p><p>【4】去钓鱼 _______</p><p>【5】采访人们 _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】collect CDs</p><p>【2】take photos</p><p>【3】make tools</p><p>【4】go fishing</p><p>【5】interview people</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>收集collect，光盘CD（CD是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，这里用复数CDs），故答案为collect CDs。</p><p>【2】</p><p>拍照的英语是个动词短语，翻译为take photos，注意识记，故答案为take photos。</p><p>【3】</p><p>制作make，工具tool（tool是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，这里用复数tools），故答案为make tools。</p><p>【4】</p><p>去钓鱼的英语是个动词短语，翻译为go fishing，注意识记，故答案为go fishing。</p><p>【5】</p><p>采访interview ，人们people，故答案为interview people。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Gao Wei’s mother enjoys _____ (farm) very much.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】farming</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：高伟的妈妈非常喜欢种地。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为farming。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please put _____ (they) coats over there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：请把他们的外套放在那边。their他们的，物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词。故答案为their。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister _____ (do) well in skating.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我姐姐擅长滑冰。do well in...在……方面做得好；擅长……，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称，故答案为does。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Kate is _____ (write) at the desk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】writing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！凯特正在书桌旁写字。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing。故答案为writing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】That tall man is a good _____ (cook).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cook</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个高个子是个好厨师。cook是动词时，意思是做饭；cook是名词时，意思是厨师，分析句子可知cook在这里是名词。故答案为cook。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He is good at _____ (fish).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fishing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他擅长钓鱼。at是介词，介词后用动名词，fish的动名词是fishing。故答案为fishing。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p>A: Look! 【1】 this your grandpa?</p><p>B: Yes, 【2】 is. He enjoys farming.</p><p>A: Really? Is that his hobby?</p><p>B: Yes, 【3】 is. He enjoys 【4】 flowers and 【5】 vegetables. He 【6】 likes keeping animals.</p><p>A: 【7】 animals does he keep?</p><p>B: He keeps chickens and ducks. My grandpa enjoys fishing, 【8】.</p><p>A: 【9】 he good at fishing?</p><p>B: No, Sometimes he goes fishing 【10】the whole day but catches 【11】.</p><p>Isn’t that funny? Ha, ha…</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Is</p><p>【2】he</p><p>【3】it</p><p>【4】planting</p><p>【5】growing</p><p>【6】also</p><p>【7】What</p><p>【8】too</p><p>【9】Is</p><p>【10】for</p><p>【11】nothing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>由答句Yes可知该句句是一般疑问句，该句并未出现实意动词，可知该句缺少be动词，your grandpa是单数，所以用is提问。故答案为Is。</p><p>【2】</p><p>问句中your grandpa，所以答句用he指代，故答案为he。</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句句意为：那是他的爱好吗？his hobby他的爱好，是物，是单数，所以答句中用it来指代。故答案为it。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：他喜欢栽花和种菜。栽花plant flowers，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以plant用动名词形式，故答案为planting。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：他喜欢栽花和种菜。种菜grow vegetables，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以grow用动名词形式，故答案为growing。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意为：他也喜欢养动物。also也，用于类似情况的列举。故答案为also。</p><p>【7】</p><p>答句句意为：他养鸡和鸭。由答句可知，问句问的是他养了什么动物。故答案为What。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意为：我爷爷也喜欢钓鱼。too也，用于句尾。故答案为too。</p><p>【9】</p><p>根据答句 No可知，该句是一般疑问句，be good at擅长做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用is提问，故答案为Is。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意为：有时他钓了一整天鱼，但一无所获。for the whole day一整天。故答案为for。</p><p>【11】</p><p>句意为：有时他钓了一整天鱼，但一无所获。catch nothing没抓到，故答案为nothing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want to know _______ about her? ( )</p><p>A.nothing B.something C.anything D.thing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想知道关于她的一些事情吗？A. nothing没有什么事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事； D.thing事情；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ animals is my favourite. ( )</p><p>A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为养动物是我的最爱。结合句意可知，此处应用动名词做主语，表示习惯，keep意为喂养，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】On Sundays I often go _______ with my father. ( )</p><p>A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：星期天我经常和我父亲去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle works _______ a farm and he works _______ a farm school. ( )</p><p>A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我叔叔在农场工作，他在农场学校工作。on a farm在农场，用介词on；in a farm school在一所农场学校，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They can _______ do it. ( )</p><p>A.also B.too C.be D.either</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他们也能做到。also用于助动词(情态动词)，be动词后，实义动词前；too一般用于句末，与前面的句子用逗号隔开；either用于否定句。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并回答问题。</p><p>Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.</p><p>My family often go to the country by car for our holidays. There is too much traffic on the road, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It is green and beautiful.</p><p>【1】Why do people not like to stay at home on holiday?</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【2】Why do many people take cars or buses for traveling?</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【3】Why is it hard to buy train tickets or air tickets?</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【4】Where do my family often go?</p><p>_________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】They want to see something different or do something exciting.</p><p>【2】It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.</p><p>【3】During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy.</p><p>【4】We often go to the country. / We often go to a hill.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了假期旅行的事情。</p><p>【1】</p><p>问句句意：为什么人们不喜欢待在家里度假？根据“They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知们想要出去看看不同的风景或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。故答案为They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. </p><p>【2】</p><p>问句句意：为什么很多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行？根据“It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.”可知因为在假期很多人都出去旅行，所以很难买到火车票或者机票。故答案为It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句句意：为什么火车票和飞机票很难买到？根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy.”可知在假期，铁路，大巴车和飞机运载繁忙。故答案为During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy.</p><p>【4】</p><p>问句句意：我的家人经常去哪里？根据“My family often go to the country by car for our holidays.”可知我们经常去乡下。并且后面提到了“It takes us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill.”可知我们来到了山下。故答案为We often go to the coundtry. / We often go to a hill.</p></div>
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