译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 2 单元测试卷A
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.windy B.kites C.high</p><p>【2】A.dear B.near C.bear</p><p>【3】A.mouth B.touch C.shout</p><p>【4】A.near B.pear C.hear</p><p>【5】A.clever B.let C.he</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>BC选项划线部分的发音是/aɪ/；A选项划线部分的发音是/ɪ/；根据划线部分的发音可知A选项不同，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>AB选项划线部分的发音是/ɪə/；C选项划线部分的发音是/eə/；根据划线部分的发音可知C选项不同，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>AC选项划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；B选项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>AC选项划线部分的发音是/ɪə/；B选项划线部分的发音是/eə/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>AB选项划线部分的发音是 /e/；C选项划线部分的发音是/i:/；根据划线部分的发音可知C选项不同，故选C。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】在天空中___________________________</p><p>【2】What a day!___________________________</p><p>【3】一些饮料和蜂蜜_____________________</p><p>【4】What happened?________________________</p><p>【5】又饿又湿___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in the sky</p><p>【2】多么糟糕的一天啊！</p><p>【3】some drinks and honey</p><p>【4】发生了什么事？</p><p>【5】hungry and wet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>在……中in，天空the sky，故答案为in the sky。</p><p>【2】</p><p>What多么，a day一天，句子是感叹句，意思为多么糟糕的一天啊，故答案为多么糟糕的一天啊！</p><p>【3】</p><p>一些some，饮料drinks，和and，蜂蜜honey，故答案为some drinks and honey。</p><p>【4】</p><p>happened发生，此句是特殊疑问句，常用来问发生了什么，故答案为发生了什么事？</p><p>【5】</p><p>饿hungry，湿wet，hungry和wet用and连接，故答案为hungry and wet。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】lose my book___________________________</p><p>【2】带来一些饺子_______________________</p><p>【3】pick three cards_________________________</p><p>【4】乌云密布___________________________</p><p>【5】20th Sept._____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】丢了我的书</p><p>【2】bring some jiaozi</p><p>【3】挑选三张卡片</p><p>【4】black clouds</p><p>【5】九月二十日</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.lose 丢失，my我的，book书，是一个动词词组，故答案为丢了我的书。</p><p>2.带来bring，一些some，饺子 jiaozi，故答案为bring some jiaozi。</p><p>3.pick挑选， three三张， cards卡片，故答案为挑选三张卡片。</p><p>4.乌云black clouds，故答案为black clouds。</p><p>5.20th 二十日 ，Sept九月，故答案为九月二十日。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The weather becomes r_________. Take an umbrella, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rainy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气变得____。请带把雨伞吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rainy多雨的，形容词做becomes的表语，故答案为rainy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s a fine day. There are some white c_________ in the sky.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】clouds</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天天气很好。天空中有一些白云。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cloud云，cloud是可数名词，前面有some修饰，cloud用其复数clouds。故答案为clouds。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Daisy s_________ a big tiger in the zoo last Sunday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：黛西上星期天在动物园看见一只大老虎。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，首字母以s开始的，可知考察看到see，see的过去式saw，故答案为saw。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When it is w_________, we like to fly kites in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】windy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当有风时，我们喜欢去公园放风筝。根据后面说放风筝及首字母提示，可知考查单词windy有风的，故答案为windy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last weekend we watched an i_________ film.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】interesting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周末我们看了一场有趣的电影。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We _________ a kite and played games in the park. ( )</p><p>A.fly B.flies C.flew</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在公园里放了风筝和玩了游戏。根据 played 玩了，是play的过去分词，可知是一般过去时态，放风筝的固定搭配是fly a kite， fly的过去分词是flew，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He often _________ apples on the farm. ( )</p><p>A.pick B.picks C.picked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他经常在农场摘苹果。根据often可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary played on the farm with her friends _________. ( )</p><p>A.the all day B.all the days C.all day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：玛丽____都和她的朋友们在农场玩。all day一整天，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ heavy rain last night. ( )</p><p>A.There is B.It was C.There was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨晚下了大雨。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，排除A；表示有雨，用there be，排除B。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby looks sad. Sam wants _________ why. ( )</p><p>A.know B.to know C.to knows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲍比看起来很伤心。萨姆想要知道为什么。want to do sth想要做某事，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was time for _________. ( )</p><p>A.breakfast B.have breakfast C.to breakfast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：该吃早饭了。for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，排除BC，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s a lot of _________ in London. Look! It is _________ now. ( )</p><p>A.rains; rainy B.rain; rain C.rain; raining</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：伦敦雨水很多。看！现在正在下雨。rain当雨水讲时，是不可数名词，排除A；根据Look!和now，可知第二个空所在句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，排除B。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Hai is _________ TV and Su Yang is _________ her homework. ( )</p><p>A.watching; doing B.watched; did C.does; does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：苏海正在看电视，苏阳正在做作业。两个空前都有is，可知考查现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ a beautiful flower! ( )</p><p>A.Where B.How C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多么漂亮的一朵花。本题考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】May 23rd reads _________. ( )</p><p>A.May twenty-three B.May the twenty-third C.the May twenty-third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：五月二十三日读五月二十三日。23rd用英语表达是twenty-third，在日期里，序数词前可以加定冠词the，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. It was sunny.</p><p>B. Yes, it was.</p><p>C. That’s a good idea.</p><p>D. He lives in Shanghai.</p><p>E. I like playing football.</p><p>F. There were six.</p><p>G. I’m sorry.</p><p>H. I lost my pen.</p><p>I. I often read English.</p><p>J. It’s Thursday.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What happened then? （_____）</p><p>【2】How many bees were there among the flowers? （_____）</p><p>【3】What do you often do in the evening? （_____）</p><p>【4】What was the weather like yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【5】Don’t bring any drinks here. （_____）</p><p>【6】Where does your uncle live now? （_____）</p><p>【7】Was it snowy last year? （_____）</p><p>【8】What do you like doing? （_____）</p><p>【9】What day is it today? （_____）</p><p>【10】Let’s go skating this afternoon. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】H</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】I</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【9】J</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给各项汉语意思：</p><p>A. 天气晴朗。</p><p>B. 是的，下了。</p><p>C. 这是个好主意。</p><p>D. 他住在上海。</p><p>E. 我喜欢踢足球。</p><p>F. 有六个。</p><p>G. 对不起。</p><p>H. 我的钢笔丢了。</p><p>I. 我经常读英语。</p><p>J. 今天是星期四。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：后来发生了什么？答语回答发生了什么，选项H符合，故选H。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：花里有多少蜜蜂？答语回答数量，选项F符合，故选F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你晚上经常做什么？答语回答经常做什么且主语是I，选项I符合，故选I。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：昨天天气怎么样？答语回答天气，选项A符合，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：别把饮料带到这里来。答语应该表示道歉，选项G符合，故选G。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：你叔叔现在住在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D符合，故选D。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：去年下雪了吗？Was开头的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项B符合，故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：你喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做什么，选项E符合，故选E。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：今天星期几？答语回答星期几，选项J符合，故选J。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：我们今天下午去滑冰吧。答语表示对建议的看法，选项C符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】我们上周六去参加了一个派对。</p><p>We ________ to a party ________ Saturday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】went last </p><p>【解析】</p><p>去参加派对是go to a party，上周六是last Saturday。时间是过去，故动词应该用went。故答案为went；last。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】苏州经常下雨吗?</p><p>________ it often ________ in Suzhou?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does rain </p><p>【解析】</p><p>下雨是rain，句子是一般疑问句，often是一般现在时的标志，主语是it，故前面应该用助动词does。故答案为Does；rain。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】上周末我们摘了许多橘子并且在农场散了步。</p><p>We ________ lots of oranges and ________ on the farm last weekend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】picked walked </p><p>【解析】</p><p>摘pick，散步walk，根据时间last weekend可知该句用一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故答案为picked；walked。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】今天上午迈克带来了一些饮料。</p><p>This morning Mike ________ some ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】brought drinks </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据“带来了”可知这是一般过去时态，动词带来了是bring的过去式brought，一些饮料翻译成英文是some drinks。故答案为brought；drinks。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我昨天想把那条鱼带给你。</p><p>I ________ to ________ you the fish yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wanted bring </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据昨天可知是一般过去时态，想的英文是want，要用其过去式wanted，want to do，带bring用其原形了。故答案为wanted；bring。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It was rainy just now.（改为同义句）</p><p>It ________ just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rained</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：刚才下雨了。was rainy=rained，故答案为rained。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It was cloudy this morning.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________ it ________ this morning?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Was cloudy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天早晨天气多云。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，故答案为Was；cloudy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is a fine day.（改为感叹句）</p><p>________ ________ ________ ________ it is!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What a fine day </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：今天是个好天气。本题适合的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+it is. 故答案为What，a，fine，day。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We could find the toy.（改为否定句）</p><p>We ________ ________ the toy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】couldn’t find </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句中含有情态动词，变为否定句应该在后面加not。其后接动词原形。故答案为couldn't find。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother usually takes a bus to school.（用yesterday改写句子）</p><p>My brother ________ a bus to school yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我哥哥通常坐公共汽车去学校。原句是一般现在时，用yesterday改写成过去时的句子，故应该把takes改为took。故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文。</p><p>On Sunday morning, I w【1】 to the zoo. There w【2】 a lot of p【3】 in the zoo. I m 【4】 my classmates Mike and Liu Tao. We like the bears very much. So we w【5】 a funny bear show. The bears could do many things. They were c【6】. At lunchtime (午餐时间), we b【7】 some f【8】 and drinks and had them together. In the afternoon, we p【9】 games together. We h【10】 a good time.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】went</p><p>【2】were</p><p>【3】people</p><p>【4】met</p><p>【5】watched</p><p>【6】clever</p><p>【7】bought</p><p>【8】food/ fruit</p><p>【9】played</p><p>【10】had</p><p>【解析】</p><p>注意本文时态是一般过去时。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：星期天下午，我______公园。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词went去，went to the zoo去公园，故答案为went。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：公园_____很多______。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填were，there were有，第二个空填people人，故答案为were。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据第2小题可知该空填people，故答案为people。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我______了我同班同学迈克和刘涛。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词met遇见，故答案为met。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：所以我们_____一场有趣的熊表演。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词watched看，故答案为watched。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：他们很_______。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词clever聪明的，故答案为clever。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：午餐时间，我们_______一些______和饮料，然后一块吃它们。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填bought买，第二个空填food食物/fruit水果，故答案为bought。</p><p>【8】</p><p>根据第7小题可知该空填food/fruit，故答案为food/fruit。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：下午，我们一起_____游戏。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词played玩，故答案为played。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：我们玩得很开心。had a good time玩得开心，故答案为had。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>It is a beautiful spring morning. There are no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr Black sees an old man at the bus stop with a big, black umbrella in his hand. Mr Black says to him, “Do you think it is going to rain today?” “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”“No. The sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr Black looks at the big umbrella again, and the old man says,“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick. But people will say, ‘Look! The man is so old.’ “And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, “Look at the foolish man.”</p><p>【1】There are some clouds in the sky. （________）</p><p>【2】The weather is very hot. （________）</p><p>【3】There is no rain today. （________）</p><p>【4】The old man’s legs are very strong. （________）</p><p>【5】The old man is foolish. （________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office. One day, Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “I will have a small party at my house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife (妻子) like to come?”</p><p>Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr Brown went to the other room and called his wife. Then he came back and looked very worried (焦虑的). “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Jones. “Is your wife at home?” </p><p>“No,” answered Mr Brown. “She isn’t there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, David?’ and he answered, ‘No, she isn’t in the house.’ ‘Where’s she?’ I asked. ‘She is somewhere (某处) outside.’ ‘What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.’”</p><p>阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>【1】Who is going to have a party? ( )</p><p>A.Mr Jones. B.Mr Brown. C.Mrs Brown.</p><p>【2】Would Mr Brown like to go to the party? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, he’d love to. B.No, he wouldn’t. C.We don’t know.</p><p>【3】What does Mr Brown want to do before he gives an answer to Mr Jones? ( )</p><p>A.Go back home. B.Telephone his son. C.Ask Mrs Brown.</p><p>【4】Where does Mr Brown make the telephone call? ( )</p><p>A.In the same room. B.At his home. C.In the other room.</p><p>【5】What is Mrs Brown doing? ( )</p><p>A.She is playing cards with her son at home.</p><p>B.She is out somewhere looking for her son.</p><p>C.She’s buying things in the supermarket.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：Mr Jones 和Mr Brown在谈论聚会的事情。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：谁打算句型一次聚会？根据One day, Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “I will have a small party at my house on Monday evening. 可知是Mr Jones，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：布朗先生想要去参加聚会吗？根据Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” 可知他想去，故做肯定回答，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：当布朗先生在给约翰回复之前他想做什么？根据Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” 可知他要先问问他的妻子，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：布朗先生在哪里打的电话？根据So Mr Brown went to the other room and called his wife.可知他在另一个房间里，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：布朗夫人正在做什么？根据‘What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.’可知她正在找她的儿子，故选B。</p></div>
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