译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷A
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。</p><p>【1】laughed liked （_____）</p><p>【2】lived shouted （_____）</p><p>【3】warm start （_____）</p><p>【4】past walk （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>laughed画线部分的发音是，liked画线部分的发音是，单词画线部分的读音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>lived画线部分的发音是，shouted画线部分的发音是[ɪd]，单词画线部分的读音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>warm画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，start画线部分的发音是，单词画线部分的读音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>past画线部分的发音是，walk画线部分和后面的l整体发音是[ɔ:]，单词画线部分的读音不相同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】很久很久以前_________________________</p><p>【2】嘲笑他们_____________________________</p><p>【3】试穿它_______________________________</p><p>【4】在街上_______________________________</p><p>【5】一个小男孩___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】long long ago</p><p>【2】laugh at them</p><p>【3】try it on</p><p>【4】in the street</p><p>【5】a little boy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为long long ago。</p><p>【2】</p><p>嘲笑laugh at，他们them，故答案为laugh at them。</p><p>【3】</p><p>试穿它try it on，故答案为try it on。</p><p>【4】</p><p>在街上in the street，故答案为in the street。</p><p>【5】</p><p>一个小男孩a little boy，故答案为a little boy。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】have to work__________________________</p><p>【2】one day______________________________</p><p>【3】on the mountain________________________</p><p>【4】a Scottish man________________________</p><p>【5】move the mountains away_______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】不得不工作</p><p>【2】一天</p><p>【3】在山上</p><p>【4】一位苏格兰人</p><p>【5】把山移走</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>have to不得不，work工作，故答案为不得不工作。</p><p>【2】</p><p>one day一天，故答案为一天。</p><p>【3】</p><p>on在……上，mountain山，故答案为在山上。</p><p>【4】</p><p>a一位，Scottish苏格兰的，man人，故答案为一位苏格兰人。</p><p>【5】</p><p>move away把……移走，the mountains山，故答案为把山移走。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy is very c________. He is good at Maths.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】clever</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个男孩非常_____。他擅长数学。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的符合，故答案为clever。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t s________ in the library. Be quiet, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shout</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要在图书楼喊叫。请保持安静。由后文Be quiet和首字母s可知，此处应是不要喊叫，喊叫为shout。故答案为shout。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Be q________. The bus is coming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】quick</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：快点。公交车来了。快点be quick，故答案为quick。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Two men s________ the king some magic clothes that day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】showed</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那天两个人给国王看了一些魔法衣服。给……看show，句子是过去时，用showed，故答案为showed。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you give ________ (I) ________ (you) rubber?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】me your </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能给我你的橡皮吗？give sb. sth.sb.用代词要用宾格，I的宾格me，你的your，故答案为me；your。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The magic shoes fit you ________ (good).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个魔力的鞋子很适合你。fit是动词，用副词修饰，good的副词是well，故答案为well。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The two ________ ( man) like drinking some milk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】men</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这两个人喜欢喝牛奶。数量two，man用复数men，故答案为men。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ (live) in the new house yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lived</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他昨天住进了一个新房子里。句子是一般过去时，live的一般过去式是lived，故答案为lived。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】One day, they ________ ( walk) by the house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walked</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一天，他们走过那间房子。分析句子可知子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为walked。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This old woman’s ________ ( grandchildren) is a cute girl.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】grandchild</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个老太太的______是一个可爱的女孩。根据前面的this和后面的系动词is可知该空填grandchild孙女符合，故答案为grandchild。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】A young man ________ the picture and shouted. ( )</p><p>A.point at B.pointed at C.points at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一个年轻人指着那张照片并且喊着。and连接并列结构，根据shouted可知该空也用一般过去时态，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s ________ turn. Please read the text. ( )</p><p>A.you B.we C.Mike’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：轮到_____了。请读文章。轮到某人了one's turn，用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should ________ this story again. ( )</p><p>A.start B.started C.starts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该再次开始这个故事。should后跟动词原形start，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This pair of shoes ________ Nancy ________. ( )</p><p>A.fit; well B.fits; good C.fits; well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这双鞋南希穿正合适。主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称fits，第二空修饰fit，故用副词形式well，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you ________ new clothes ________ my doll? ( )</p><p>A.do; for B.make; to C.make; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能为我的娃娃做新衣服吗？制作衣服为make clothes，情态动词can后需接动词原形。为某人制作为make sth for sb。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The old man ________ the boy a story. ( )</p><p>A.tell B.told C.telling</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：老人告诉男孩一个故事。事情已经发生，动词用过去式told，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The queen walked ________ the city ________ a new dress. ( )</p><p>A.through; with B.through; in C.on; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个皇后穿着新的连衣裙步行穿过那个城市。穿过城市用through；穿着什么样的衣服用介词in；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s late. We ________ say goodbye now. ( )</p><p>A.can’t B.has to C.have to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很晚了。我们现在得说再见了。A不能，B不得不，三单，C不得不，原形。主语we是第一人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Your little brother ________ clothes. ( )</p><p>A.is wearing any B.isn’t wearing any C.wear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！你的小弟弟没穿任何衣服。由Look可知，句子为现在进行时，wear需变为is wearing。any用在否定句中，A项表述不正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My e-friend Jack is ________ American cowboy. He likes ________ very much. ( )</p><p>A.an; jeans B.a; jeans C.an; kilts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的网友杰克是一个美国牛仔。他非常喜欢牛仔裤。由于American美国的是以元音音素开头的，因此前需用冠词an修饰。jeans牛仔裤，kilt苏格兰短裙，根据常识，牛仔喜欢牛仔裤。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, he is foolish.</p><p>B. No, they can’t.</p><p>C. Yang Ling can.</p><p>D. At home.</p><p>E. There were some rabbits.</p><p>F. Yes, there were.</p><p>G. Yes, they do.</p><p>H. What beautiful clothes!</p><p>I. Thank you.</p><p>J. Because he wasn’t wearing any clothes.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Were there any people in the street? （_____）</p><p>【2】Why did the boy point at the king and laugh? （_____）</p><p>【3】Do these shirts fit you? （_____）</p><p>【4】Look at the king’s clothes. （_____）</p><p>【5】Is that king foolish? （_____）</p><p>【6】Who can make a card for Nancy? （_____）</p><p>【7】Can they make some fruit cakes? （_____）</p><p>【8】What was in front of the house? （_____）</p><p>【9】Where were you last Monday? （_____）</p><p>【10】What a nice dress! （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】J</p><p>【3】G</p><p>【4】H</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】I</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A是的，他很愚蠢。</p><p>B不，他们不能。</p><p>C 杨凌可以。</p><p>D在家里。</p><p>E有一些兔子。</p><p>F是的，有。</p><p>G是的，它们合适。</p><p>H多漂亮的衣服啊！</p><p>I谢谢。</p><p>J因为他没穿衣服。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：街上有人吗？there be提问，there be回答，F选项符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：为什么男孩指着国王笑了？答语说出原因，J选项符合语境，故选J。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：这些衬衫适合你吗？答语是否合适，do问do答，G选项符合语境，故选G。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：看看国王的衣服。答语评价服装，H选项符合语境，故选H。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：那个国王愚蠢吗？答语说明国王he是否愚蠢，A选项符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：谁能给南希做张卡片？答语说出人物，C选项符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：他们能做些水果蛋糕吗？can问can答，B选项符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：房子前面是什么？答语说出房子前的东西，E选项符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：上星期一你在哪里？答语说出地点，D选项符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：多漂亮的衣服啊！对于夸奖，答语表示感谢，I选项符合语境，故选I。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】这个老妇人经常给这个女孩讲故事。</p><p>The old woman often ________ the girl ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tells stories </p><p>【解析】</p><p>讲tell，故事story，该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式tells，故事用复数形式stories，故答案为tells；stories。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请说下一个句子。</p><p>Please ________ ________ ________ sentence.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】say the next </p><p>【解析】</p><p>说say；下一个next，下一个句子是特指，故需加定冠词the，故答案为say；the；next。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】每一个学生都喜欢画画。</p><p>________ ________ ________ drawing pictures.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Each student likes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>每一个为each，后需接名词单数，学生为student。喜欢做某事为like doing sth，由于主语each student为单数，因此like需用单三形式likes。故答案为Each；student；likes。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】很久很久以前，有一位老人。他住在一个公园的后面。</p><p>Long long ago, there ________ an old man. He ________ behind a park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was lived </p><p>【解析】</p><p>Long long ago说明句子是一般过去时，there be句型，an old man单数，用was；居住live，过去式lived，故答案为was；lived。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—国王很聪明吗？</p><p>—不，他很愚蠢。</p><p>— ________ the king ________?</p><p>—No, he was foolish.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Was clever </p><p>【解析】</p><p>聪明的为clever。由答语No, he was foolish. 可知，句子为一般过去时，is需变为was。故答案为Was；clever。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s (华盛顿的) horses. Washington went _____ a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t want to give the horse to Washington. _____ said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the _____ of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must _____ us which eye he is blind (瞎的) in.” “In the _____ eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and _____ the policeman that the horse’s right eye was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (错误),” said the man. “He is blind in the _____ eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It wasn’t blind in the left eye, either. “I made _____ mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know it’s not _____ horse. You must give it _____ to Washington.”</p><p>【1】A.and B.with C.or</p><p>【2】A.He B.She C.It</p><p>【3】A.ears B.eyes C.legs</p><p>【4】A.talk B.say C.tell</p><p>【5】A.left B.right C.both</p><p>【6】A.helped B.said C.showed</p><p>【7】A.left B.right C.both</p><p>【8】A.a B.two C.another</p><p>【9】A.my B.his C.your</p><p>【10】A.up B.for C.back</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p><br />【1】</p><p>句意：华盛顿和一名警察一起去把马弄回来。和……一起with，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：_____说是他的马。指代the man用he，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：华盛顿把手放在马的_____号上面。从后文可知是眼镜eyes，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：如果这是你的马，你必须告诉我们它瞎了哪只眼睛。告诉tell，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：在_____眼。根据后文可知说了右眼right eye，故选B。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼上拿开并_____警察那匹马的右眼没有瞎。这边是给警察看show，故选C。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：他_____只眼睛瞎了。前面猜右边，这边说左边left，故选A。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：我又犯错了。犯另一个错make another mistake，故选C。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：你知道那不是你的马。根据语境，可知是说你的your，故选C。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：你必须把它还给华盛顿。还给give back，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice when they were stealing food.</p><p>One day, the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with (解决) their common enemy (共同的敌人). At last, a young mouse got up, and said that he had a good idea. “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.”</p><p>Everyone agreed with this idea, but an old clever mouse got up and said, “That is very good, but who will tie the bell to the cat?” The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.</p><p>【1】The cat caught many mice after they were stealing food. （_____）</p><p>【2】The cat is the mice’s common enemy. （_____）</p><p>【3】The word “he” refers to (指的是) the young mouse. （_____）</p><p>【4】Nobody will tie the bell to the cat. （_____）</p><p>【5】The word “agreed” means “不同意” in Chinese. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：猫在老鼠偷食物后捉到了许多老鼠。根据He caught many mice when they were stealing food.可知是偷食时不是之后，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：猫是老鼠的共同敌人。根据One day, the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with (解决) their common enemy (共同的敌人).可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：“他”这个词指的是小老鼠。根据We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.可知he指猫，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：没有人会把铃铛系在猫身上。根据The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：“agreed”一词的中文意思是“不同意”。agree同意，可知表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day, they had a question, “Who is the best?” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.</p><p>There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.</p><p>The wind blew (吹), blew and blew... “I don’t like this wind,” said the young man. “I will put on my coat.” The wind could not get the coat off the young man. </p><p>The sun said to the wind, “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.</p><p>“Here is the sun,” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.</p><p>“Ha! Ha!” said the sun. “I got the coat off.”</p><p>【1】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。</p><p>(1) The sun let the wind ________ first. （_____）</p><p>A. blowB. blewC. to blow ：</p><p>(2) The wind blew and blew, but he ________ get the young man’s coat off. （_____）</p><p>A. canB. couldn’tC. will</p><p>(3) The ________ made the man take off his coat at last. （_____）</p><p>A. sunB. rainC. wind</p><p>【2】根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。.</p><p>(1) The wind tried to make the man t________ off his coat.</p><p>(2) The young man was walking a________ the road.</p><p>(3) When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A B A </p><p>【2】 take along hot </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>(1)题干句意：太阳让风先吹。let后跟动词原形，根据可知，故选A。</p><p>(2)题干句意：风吹啊吹，但他_____把年轻人的外套脱了。根据The wind could not get the coat off the young man.可知不能，故选B。</p><p>(3)题干句意： _____使那个人终于把外套脱了。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知太阳使那人脱了外套，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>(1)题干句意： 风试图使那人脱下外套。根据The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.可知是要脱掉take off，故答案为take。</p><p>(2)题干句意： 那个年轻人正在路上走着。根据There was a young man walking along the road.可知用along，故答案为along。</p><p>(3)题干句意：当太阳温暖了这个年轻人，他变得_____。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知是热的hot，故答案为hot。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
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