译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷B
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.warm B.hard C.card D.park</p><p>【2】A.was B.says C.is D.this</p><p>【3】A.visited B.liked C.looked D.jumped</p><p>【4】A.clothes B.some C.go D.hole</p><p>【5】A.lived B.showed C.laughed D.played</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A.warm画线部分读音是[ɔ:] ，B.hard 画线部分读音是[ɑ:]，C.card画线部分读音是[ɑ:]， D.park画线部分读音是[ɑ:]，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A.was画线部分读音是，B.says 画线部分读音是，C.is画线部分读音是， D.this画线部分读音是，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A.visited画线部分读音是 ，B.liked画线部分读音是，C.looked画线部分读音是， D.jumped画线部分读音是，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A.clothes画线部分读音是[əu]，B.some画线部分读音是[ʌ]，C.go画线部分读音是[əu]， D.hole画线部分读音是[əu]，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A.lived画线部分读音是，B.showed画线部分读音是，C.laughed画线部分读音是， D.played画线部分读音是，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The prince _________________ (走过) the city three weeks ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walked through</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：王子三周前走过城市。句子是一般过去时，走过walked through，故答案为walked through。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A little girl ________________ (指着) the doll and laughed.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pointed at</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一个小女孩指着那个布娃娃笑了。根据 laughed笑了，可知是一般过去时态。指着翻译成英文是point at，要用其过去式pointed at，故答案为pointed at。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________________ (愚蠢的人) couldn’t see these boxes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Foolish people</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：愚蠢的人看不见这些盒子。愚蠢的foolish，人people，首字母大写，故答案为Foolish people。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Two men _________________ (拜访国王) last summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】visited the king</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：两个男人在去年的夏天去拜访了国王。拜访国王翻译成英文是visit the king，根据 last summer去年夏天可知，这是一般过去时态，动词要用其过去式visited。故答案为visited the king。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They said they could _________________ (做出神奇的衣服).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】make magic clothes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们说他们可以做出神奇的衣服。could后接动词原形，做出神奇的衣服make magic clothes，故答案为make magic clothes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Eric is __________ (讲故事) in the class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】telling stories/telling a story</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾瑞克正在班级里讲故事。讲故事tell stories/tell a story，分析句子结构，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，tell的现在分词是telling，故答案为telling stories/telling a story。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The question is difficult. You should _________________ (努力地想)..</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】think hard</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个问题很难。你应该努力地想。想think，努力地hard，故答案为think hard。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Each boy ____________________ (说一个句子) in English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】says one sentence</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每个男孩都用英语说一个句子。说一个句子say one sentence，each boy是单数，动词用三单式，故答案为says one sentence。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yu Gong has to _______________ (把两座山搬走).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】move the two mountains away</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：愚公不得不把两座山搬走。把……搬走move away，两座山two mountains，这里的两座山是我们都知道的两座山，前面加the，has to后面跟动词原形，故答案为move the two mountains away。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Who is _______________ (穿着一件蓝色T恤)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wearing a blue T-shirt</p><p>【解析】</p><p>穿着wear，一件a/an，蓝色的blue（blue是以辅音因素开头的，前面的一件用a），T恤T-shirt，根据前面的Look!，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，故答案为wearing a blue T-shirt</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The king liked ________ (wear) nice clothes. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wearing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：国王非常喜欢穿好看的衣服。喜欢做某事like doing，故答案为wearing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ________ (tell) me an interesting story yesterday evening. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】told</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈昨天晚上给我讲了一个有趣的故事。yesterday evening是一般过去时的标志词，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— ________ you hungry on that day? </p><p>—Yes, I ________ (be). </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Were was </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—那天你饿了吗？—是的，我饿了。you用are，I用am，根据on that day，可知句子是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，am的过去式是was，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Were，was。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The grandchildren ________ (like) playing football in the park. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】like</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些孙子孙女们喜欢在公园里踢足球。这是一般现在时态，The grandchildren 是复数形式，所以like用其原形，故答案为like。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes my dad ________ (watch) TV in the evening. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有时我爸爸晚上看电视。Sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语my dad三单，动词watch用三单式watches，故答案为watches。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three ________ (man) in the museum. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】men</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：博物馆里有三个人。three大于1，后跟可数名词复数，man的复数是不规则变化men，故答案为men。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ any water in the bottle just now. ( )</p><p>A.were B.was C.are D.wasn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刚才瓶子里没有一些水。根据 just now刚才可知是一般过去时态，water 是不可数名词，所以系动词要用was，any 是用在疑问句或者肯定句中的，此空应该填was的否定形式wasn’t。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ________ Suzhou many years ago. ( )</p><p>A.are living B.lived in C.live in D.lived</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们很多年前住在苏州。句子是一般过去时，live in居住，所以是lived in，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ clever people! ( )</p><p>A.What B.What a C.How D.What’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：好聪明的人啊！这是一个感叹句，句型为What+形容词+名词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Please try on these magic clothes. ( )</p><p>— Ah, I don’t want to ________. Because they are too old.</p><p>A.try on them B.try it on C.try them on D.try on it</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—请试穿这些神奇的衣服。—啊，我不想_____。因为他们太旧了。从they可知为复数，排除BD，代词放在短语try on的中间，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The child ________ clever because his answer was wrong. ( )</p><p>A.is B.was C.isn’t D.wasn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个孩子不聪明因为他的答案是错的。根据 was 可知是一般过去时态，因为他的回答是错的可以判定是不聪明，所以要用否定词wasn’t，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— ________ turn is it? ( )</p><p>—It’s ________.</p><p>A.Who’s; Bobby B.Whose; Bobby C.Who; Bobby’s D.Whose; Bobby’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—轮到谁了？—轮到鲍比了。whose谁的，whose turn轮到谁了，排除AC；it's one's turn轮到某人，排除B。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy will come to my birthday party ________ half past three ________ the afternoon of Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾米将在星期天下午三点半来参加我的生日聚会。时间点前用at，第一空用at；具体某一天的afternoon/morning/evening用介词on；故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl ________ help her mother ________ the housework. ( )</p><p>A.wants; do B.wants to; with C.wanted; with D.wanted to; does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：女孩性啊哟帮助她的妈妈做家务。想要做某事want to do，排除AC；帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth.故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His mother ________ some emails ________ him every week. ( )</p><p>A.wrote; for B.writes; to C.wrote; to D.write; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他的妈妈每周给他写邮件。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是writes，写邮件的短语的write to，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】An American cowboy likes wearing ________ and a Scottish man likes wearing ________. ( )</p><p>A.jeans; kilt B.a kilt; jeans C.jeans; a kilt D.a kilt; a jean</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤且苏格兰人喜欢穿苏格兰褶裥短裙。jeans牛仔裤，kilt苏格兰褶裥短裙，可数名词，表示一，辅音音素前用a，故选C。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）</p><p>Kate: Ben, it was your birthday yesterday, wasn’t it?</p><p>Ben: Yes, it was, Kate. 【1】</p><p>Kate: Did you have a party this year?</p><p>Ben: Not this time. 【2】</p><p>Kate: Oh! Who did you go with?</p><p>Ben: 【3】</p><p>Kate: And did you get any presents?</p><p>Ben: Yes, a lot. 【4】 That’s my favourite.</p><p>Kate: Great! Shall we go for a ride together? </p><p>Ben: Good idea. 【5】</p><p>A.We went to a restaurant.</p><p>B.Let’s go to the park.</p><p>C.I am eleven years old now.</p><p>D.I like bikes.</p><p>E.My parents gave me a bike.</p><p>F.Just my family and two friends.</p><p>G.I had a party yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给各项汉语意思：</p><p>A. 我们去了一个餐馆。</p><p>B. 我们去公园吧。</p><p>C. 我现在11岁了。</p><p>D. 我喜欢自行车。</p><p>E. 我父母给了我一辆自行车。</p><p>F. 就我父母和两个朋友。</p><p>G. 我昨天举办了个派对。</p><p>【1】</p><p>上面说昨天是本的生日，这句应该是本说自己多大了，选项C符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>上句说：这次没有。下句说：哦！你和谁去的？可知没举办派对，这句是说去了别的地方，选项A符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>上句问和谁去的，这句回答人，选项F符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>上面说得到了很多礼物，下句说那是我最喜欢的，可知这句是说自己得到了什么礼物，选项E符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>上面说要一起去兜风，可知这句是选择合适的地方，选项B符合语境，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike showed us his new storybook. (改为同义句)</p><p>Mike ________ his new storybook ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】showed to us </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：迈克给我们看了他的新故事书。show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为showed，to，us。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They lived in Shanghai two years ago.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ they ________ two years ago?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did live </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们两年前住在上海。画线部分是地点用where提问，动词lived，问句借助助动词did，lived还原为live，故答案为Where；did；live。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Her photo is here now.（用just now替换now）</p><p>Her photo ________ here just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：她的照片现在在这里。用just now替换now，句子变成一般过去时，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mum can make a fruit salad for me. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________ can make a fruit salad for you?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我妈妈可以给我做水果沙拉。画线部分是人，用who提问，首字母大写。故答案为Who。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How beautiful the flowers are! (改为同义句)</p><p>________ ________ flowers!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What beautiful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：这些花多漂亮啊！所给句子是感叹句，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语!其同义句可写成What+形容词+可数名词复数!故答案为What，beautiful。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Long, long ago, there was a king. His ____ was Henry. He liked ____ very much. He thought his pictures were good, so he liked to show ____ to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said that his pictures were very ____. One day, he ____ his pictures to a famous painter(著名的画家). He wanted the painter to say ____ of these pictures. ____ the painter said his pictures were bad. Henry was very ____ with him and sent him to prison(监狱).</p><p>The painter was free. Again Henry showed him some of his new pictures. The painter ____ the pictures and said, “Take me back to ____, please.”</p><p>【1】A. hobby B. name C. house</p><p>【2】A. singing B. dancing C. drawing</p><p>【3】A. it B. them C. him</p><p>【4】A. good B. bad C. old</p><p>【5】A. showed B. carried C. played</p><p>【6】A. good B. bad C. old</p><p>【7】A. And B. Then C. But</p><p>【8】A. happy B. nice C. angry</p><p>【9】A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for</p><p>【10】A. home B. prison C. town</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【6】 A </p><p>【7】 C </p><p>【8】 C </p><p>【9】 A </p><p>【10】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. For English class, Tim had to write a short essay (文章) about an animal. He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.</p><p>But Tim wasn’t so lucky (幸运的). His teacher recently read the same article online! She showed it to Tim and his parents. Tim received zero points for his assignment (作业).</p><p>Tim learned his lesson. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.</p><p>【1】Tim was a clever boy. （_____）</p><p>【2】Tim found the article about monkeys on the Internet. （_____）</p><p>【3】When Tim gave the assignment to the teacher, he knew he would be caught. （_____）</p><p>【4】The lesson is that if you don’t do things the right way, trouble will find you. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：蒂姆是个聪明的男孩。根据文章描述可知蒂姆不聪明，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：蒂姆在网上找到了那篇关于猴子的文章。根据 He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：当蒂姆把作业交给老师时，他知道自己会被抓住的。根据With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.可知他不知道，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：教训是如果你做事不正确，麻烦就会找上门来。根据Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>A rich American went into a shop in London. He saw a watch. He liked it very much, but the owner of the shop (商店老板) asked five hundred (百) dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch from the owner’s hand and ran out with it. When the owner ran out to the street, the young man already couldn’t be found among people.</p><p>The American left the shop and went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he said. “It’s only a hundred dollars.”</p><p>“The young man doesn’t know I saw him rob (抢劫) the watch,” he thought. The American bought the watch. His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth (值得的) even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together.</p><p>【1】The sentence “A young man took the watch from the owner’s hand.” means _________. ( )</p><p>A.a young man bought the watch</p><p>B.a young man stole the watch of the owner</p><p>C.a young man robbed the watch of the owner</p><p>D.the owner gave the watch to a young man</p><p>【2】At the next corner, _________. ( )</p><p>A.the rich man caught the young man</p><p>B.the rich man bought the watch from the young man</p><p>C.the shop owner caught the young man</p><p>D.the shop owner sold the watch to the young man</p><p>【3】The American spent (花费) _________ dollars on the watch. ( )</p><p>A.500 B.250 C.100 D.10</p><p>【4】From the story we know _________. ( )</p><p>A.the rich man was a cheat</p><p>B.the rich man was a bad man</p><p>C.the shop owner and the young man didn’t know each other before</p><p>D.the shop owner and the young man were two cheats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：“A young man took the watch from the owner’s hand.”这句话的意思是一个年轻人从主人手里拿走了手表。A一个年轻人买了这块手表，B一个年轻人偷了主人的手表，C一个年轻人抢了主人的手表，D店主把手表给了一个年轻人，根据The young man doesn’t know I saw him rob (抢劫) the watch,可知是抢了，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：在下一个拐角处，_____。A有钱人抓住了那个年轻人，B那个有钱人从那个年轻人那里买了手表，C店主抓住了那个年轻人，D店主把手表卖给了那个年轻人。根据The American bought the watch. 可知美国人也就是那个有钱人买了手表，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：美国人在手表上花了_____美元。根据It’s only a hundred dollars.可知是100美元，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：从这个故事中我们知道_____。A那个有钱人是个骗子，B有钱人是个坏人，C店主和那个年轻人以前不认识店，D主和那个年轻人是两个骗子，根据This watch isn’t worth (值得的) even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together.可知D表述正确，故选D。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>请根据下面的图片和英文提示，以“The fox and the grapes”为题，写一篇英语小故事，不少于6句话。</p><p>要求：书写规范，语句通顺，标点正确。</p><p>提示：long long ago，look for food，at the top of the wall，jump and jump，go away</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/02/27/06/ad1050e9/SYS202102270605481113867319_ST/SYS202102270605481113867319_ST.001.png" width="650" height="122" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>The fox and the grapes</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>The fox and the grapes</p><p>Long long ago, there was a fox in the forest. One day, he was very hungry. So he looked for food everywhere. Suddenly, he saw a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.</p><p>“I want to eat them.” The fox jumped and jumped, but the wall was too high. He couldn't get the grapes. At last, he had to say, “I don't like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” Then, he went away.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干根据图片和英文提示，以“The fox and the grapes”为题，写一篇英语小故事。可以写狐狸看到葡萄的的反应，最后的结果是什么。注意文章的时态为一般过去时。</p><p>2.参考词汇：long long ago，look for food，at the top of the wall，jump and jump，go away</p><p>3.参考句型：Long long ago, there was a fox... </p></div>
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