译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 2 单元测试卷B
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与所给单词有相同画线部分读音的一项。</p><p>【1】nearly ( )</p><p>A.bear B.pear C.dear D.wear</p><p>【2】cloudy ( )</p><p>A.touch B.blouse C.country D.double</p><p>【3】weather ( )</p><p>A.bread B.teach C.eat D.clean</p><p>【4】show ( )</p><p>A.grow B.how C.down D.now</p><p>【5】ant ( )</p><p>A.plate B.date C.about D.apple</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>所给单词划线部分的发音是/ɪə/；ABD选项划线部分的发音是/eə/；C选项划线部分的发音是/ɪə/；故C选项与所给单词划线部分的发音相同，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>所给单词划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；ACD选项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/；B选项划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；故B选项与所给单词划线部分的发音相同，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>所给单词划线部分的发音是/e/；BCD选项划线部分的发音是/i:/；A选项划线部分的发音是/e/；故A选项与所给单词划线部分的发音相同，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>所给单词划线部分的发音是/əʊ/；BCD选项划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；A选项划线部分的发音是/əʊ/；故A选项与所给单词划线部分的发音相同，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>所给单词划线部分的发音是/æ/；AB选项划线部分的发音是/eɪ/；C选项划线部分的发音是/ə/；D选项划线部分的发音是/æ/；故D选项与所给单词划线部分的发音相同，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The weather ______ (变得有雪并且有风) last month.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】became snowy and windy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上个月天气变得有雪并且有风。变得become，多雪的snowy，多风的windy，根据时间last month可知谓语动词用过去式became，故答案为became snowy and windy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ (乌云密布) when I went to school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were dark clouds</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我到达学校的时候，天气乌云密布。该句是there be句型，乌云dark clouds，根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是复数形式，故系动词用were，故答案为were dark clouds。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like ______ (爬上那棵树)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to climb that tree</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要爬上那棵树吗？ would like to do想要做某事，故答案为to climb that tree</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It ______ (下了一整天雨).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rained all day</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下了一整天雨。下雨rain；整天all day；根据句意可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故答案为rained all day。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tina looks sad. ______ (她发生了什么事)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What happened to her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Tina看上去很难过。她发生什么事了？发生happen，主语通常是疑问代词what或事故的，发生在某人身上用介词to，根据句意应该是已经发生过了，故用一般过去时态，故答案为What happened to her.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I lost my bag. ______ (多么糟糕的一天啊)!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What a terrible day</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的包丢了。多么在糟糕的一天！句子是感叹句，故答案为What a terrible day!</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother _____ (take) the metro (地铁) to work this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天早晨我妈妈乘地铁去上班。根据时间this morning可知该句用一般过去时态，take的过去式took，故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The old man _____ (walk) by the house, and then _____ (pick) a flower two days ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walked picked </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个老人两天前走过那个房子，然后摘了一朵花。根据时间two days ago可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词也用过去式，故答案为walked；picked。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We _____ (do not) go fishing last Tuesday. We _____ (go) swimming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我们上周二没去钓鱼。我们去游泳了。 last Tuesday上周二，是一般过去时的时间标志，所以动词用一般过去式。do not的过去式是did not=didn’t，go的过去式是went。故答案为didn’t，went。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Her father _____ (read) a magazine now. He _____ (become) a writer last year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is reading became </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她的爸爸在看杂志。他去年变成了一名作家。now是现在进行时，所以是is reading， last year是一般过去是时，beccome的过去式是became，故答案为is reading； became。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The children _____ in the playground a moment ago. But now they _____ in the classroom. (be)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们刚刚在操场上。但是现在他们是在教室里。ago是一般过去时，所以是were，now是一般现在时，所以是are，故答案为were；are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is it often _____?</p><p>—Yes, it often _____ in spring in Hangzhou. It _____ yesterday. (rain)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rainy rains rained<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气经常下雨吗？是的，杭州春天经常下雨。昨天下雨了。be动词后接形容词，所以是rainy，it是三单，动词也是三单形式，所以是rains，yesterday是一般过去时，rain的过去时是rained，故答案为rainy； rains； rained。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ Mr Green have lunch at school yesterday? ( )</p><p>—Yes. He often _______ lunch at school.</p><p>A.Does; has B.Did; has C.Do; had D.Did; had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—昨天格林先生在学校吃的午饭吗？—是的。他经常在学校吃午饭。第一句根据yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态，故句首需加助动词did；第二句根据often可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式has，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Were there _________black _________in the sky? ( )</p><p>A.some; cloudy B.any; clouds C.some; clouds D.any; cloud</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was not windy, so we climbed _______ the hill and _______ the kite there. ( )</p><p>A.on; flyed B.up; fly C.up; flew D.on; fly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天不刮风，所以我们爬上山，在那里放风筝。climb up向上爬，排除AD；and连接并列的成分，and前用的是动词过去式，and后也得是动词过去式，fly的过去式是flew，排除B。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like to _______ lunch _______ the park? ( )</p><p>A.bring; for B.bring; to C.brought; to D.brought; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要带午饭去公园吗？would like to do想要做某事，所以是bring to，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why _______ they so hungry? ( )</p><p>—Because they _______ have their dinner.</p><p>A.do; didn’t B.were; don’t C.are; didn’t D.did; didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们为什么如此饿？因为他们没有吃晚饭。问句中没有动词，所以要用be动词，所以是are，答句是一般过去式，根据句意是没有吃晚饭，所以是didn't。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】A terrible earthquake (地震) _______ in Nepal _______ 25th April, 2015. ( )</p><p>A.happens; on B.happened; in C.happens; at D.happened; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在2015年4月25日，在尼泊尔发生了一次严重的地震。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时态，故AC选项错误；发生在某一天用介词on，故B选项错误；故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am busy today. Please come again _______ day. ( )</p><p>A.other B.another C.that D.the others</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天我很忙。请另一天再来吧。A. other其他的（不是所有）；B. another另一个（不定数目中的一个）；C. that那个；D. the others其他所有的；根据句意可知是不定哪一天，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It _______ sunny in Shanghai yesterday. It _______. ( )</p><p>A.is; rains B.was; rainy C.isn’t; rains D.wasn’t; rained</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天上海天气晴朗。天____。根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态；故两空都符合过去时态是D选项，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike couldn’t _______ the pictures. So he’s _______ them. ( )</p><p>A.look for; looking for B.find; finding C.look for; finding D.find; looking for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克找不到那些画。所以他在找它们。find强调结果，look for强调寻找的动作或过程，第一空强调找的结果，故用find；第二空强调找的过程，故用look for；故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ ride a bike when I _______ two years old. ( )</p><p>A.could; am B.could; was C.couldn’t; was D.couldn’t; is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我是2岁的时候我______骑自行车。句子是一般过去时，can的过去式是could，I对应的be动词是was，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We saw a interesting parrot show there. （_____） _____</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br /> an </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在那看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演。interesting元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故B选项错误，改为an，给答案为B；an。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What nice dress it is! （_____） _____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A What a </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多少漂亮的一条裙子吗？句子是感叹句，dress 是可数名词单数，所以是What a，故答案为A；What a。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should hold into the kite. （_____） _____</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：你应该抓住风筝。hold on抓住，B选项有错误，into要改成on。故答案为B，on。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He cannot go home yesterday. （_____） _____</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A couldn’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天他不能回家。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，故A选项错误，应改为couldn't，故答案为A；couldn't。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were some people in the park just now. (改为否定句)</p><p>There _____ _____ people in the park just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】weren’t any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：刚才公园里有一些人。该句是there be结构，变为否定句，在were后面直接加not，some改为any。故答案为weren’t，any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ben showed some stamps to us. (改为同义句)</p><p>Ben showed _____ _____ _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】us some stamps </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Ben给我们看了一下邮票。show sth to sb=show sb sth，故答案为 us； some； stamps。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was sunny yesterday. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ was the _____ like yesterday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What weather </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：昨天天气晴朗。画线部分是天气情况，一般问天气的有两个句型：What is/was weather like...?或How is/was the weather...?故答案为What，weather。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He brought some sweets. (改为一般现在时)</p><p>He _____ some sweets.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】brings</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他带来了一些糖果。将该句改为一般现在时，需将动词变成三单brings，故答案为brings。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I was in the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ you yesterday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where were </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我昨天在动物园。画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，首字母大写，后面跟一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是you，系动词用were，故答案为Where，were。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>There _____ four seasons in my city. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.</p><p>In _____, it is warm. The flowers come out and the trees _____ green. We usually _____ kites in the park. There is a lot of _____ in spring in my city. Summer is very _____. Sometimes it _____ heavily (大量地). People usually _____ and eat ice cream in summer. Autumn usually _____ in September. It’s a beautiful season. It is not as hot as in summer. People often go climbing in autumn. The _____ is not very good in winter. It’s always very cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen.</p><p>【1】A.was B.are C.is D.were</p><p>【2】A.season B.winter C.spring D.school</p><p>【3】A.is B.very C.turn D.turned</p><p>【4】A.play B.flew C.fly D.played</p><p>【5】A.rainy B.rained C.rain D.rains</p><p>【6】A.cold B.long C.cool D.hot</p><p>【7】A.rained B.rains C.rainy D.rain</p><p>【8】A.going swimming B.goes swimming C.went swimming D.go swimming</p><p>【9】A.brings B.comes C.gets D.goes</p><p>【10】A.time B.weather C.sky D.day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为：我的城市有四季。该句是一般现在时，four seasons四季，是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为：在春天，天气暖和。A季节，B冬天，C春天，D学校。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为：花儿开了，树变绿了。该句是一般现在时，所以排除D。trees是复数，排除A。变绿turn green，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：我们通常在公园放风筝。fly kites放风筝，该句是一般现在时。A玩，B飞（过去式），C飞（原形），D玩。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：在我的城市春天有很多雨。a lot of +名词，所以排除A和B。rain作为名词，是不可数的。故选C。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意为：夏天很热。A冷的，B长的，C凉爽的，D热的。故选D。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意为：有时也下大雨。rain下雨，在这里是动词。it是第三人称单数，所以动词也用三单。故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意为：夏天人们通常去游泳和吃冰淇淋。该句是一般现在时，所以排除A和C。people是复数，所以排除B。故选D。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意为：秋天通常在九月来临。A带来，B来临，C收到，D去。故选B。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意为：冬天天气不是很好，总是很冷。A时间，B天气，C天空，D日子。cold用来描述天气，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>We can get the weather report on the Internet. We can also know it by watching TV or listening to the radio. But how can we know it without TVs, radios or the Internet? Now let me tell you some other ways.</p><p>One way is to study the clouds. In fact, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will (将要) be; the lower the clouds are, the worse the weather will be. If the thick and fluffy (轻软状的) clouds get bigger early in the day, then it will rain. If a sudden (突然的) cool and dark thundercloud appears, then a rainstorm (暴风雨) is about to come.</p><p>Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.</p><p>The rainbow has a message, too. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.</p><p>【1】We can only get the weather report on the Internet, by watching TV or listening to the radio. （_____）</p><p>【2】The lower the clouds are, the better the weather will be. （_____）</p><p>【3】If you see the thick and fluffy clouds get bigger early in the day, you know it will rain. （_____）</p><p>【4】A golden ring around the sun warns us that a storm is on the way. （_____）</p><p>【5】Rainbow also has a message. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：关于知道天气的其他方式。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：我们只能通过网络，看电视或者听收音机获得天气预报。根据We can get the weather report on the Internet. We can also know it by watching TV or listening to the radio. But how can we know it without TVs, radios or the Internet? Now let me tell you some other ways.可知除了通过网络，看电视或者听收音机我们还有其他方式获得天气预报，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：云层越低，天气会越好。根据In fact, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will (将要) be.可知是云层越高，天气会越好。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：假日你在白天看到又厚又轻软的云彩聚集的更大，你就会知道天要下雨了。根据If the thick and fluffy (轻软状的) clouds get bigger early in the day, then it will rain. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：一个太阳四周的金色圆圈警告我们暴风雨要来了。根据A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.可知是月亮四周的金色圆圈，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：彩虹也有信息。根据The rainbow has a message, too. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.</p><p>The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.</p><p>Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything. </p><p>Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).</p><p>【1】American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. ( )</p><p>A.in the southern part in August B.in the northern part in July</p><p>C.in the Middle West in July D.in the Northeast in August</p><p>【2】Intelligence may be lower _______. ( )</p><p>A.during a storm B.on a very hot day C.when it is sunny D.before the storm</p><p>【3】The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. ( )</p><p>A.兴奋的 B.忧郁的 C.愉快的 D.担心的</p><p>【4】In “perfect weather”, _______. ( )</p><p>A.both the fat and the thin are healthy</p><p>B.the students do very well in exams</p><p>C.the air pressure is low</p><p>D.the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F</p><p>【5】Weather influences people’s _______. ( )</p><p>A.health B.intelligence C.health and intelligence D.health, intelligence and feelings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：天气对人的影响。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>请你根据Jack周四的活动提示，将他的日记补充完整。要求：1.语句连贯，注意时态，书写规范。2.不少于5句话。</p><p> </p><p>cloudy don’t have breakfast take some bread and honey</p><p>have a picnic fly kites play games a good day</p><p> </p><p>T_______, 5th Oct.</p><p>It was _______ in the morning. I got up late. I _________. I _________ with me. I got to the </p><p>park at eight. My friends Ben, Nancy and Mary were there._______________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Thursday, 5th Oct.</p><p>It was cloudy in the morning. I got up late. I didn’t have breakfast. I took some bread and honey with me. I got to the park at eight. My friends Ben, Nancy and Mary were there. We had a picnic. In the park, we flew kites and played games. We had a good day.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据Jack周四的活动提示补全日记。。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词和短语：cloudy多云的，have breakfast吃早饭，take some bread and honey带一些面包和蜂蜜，have a picnic野餐，fly kites放风筝，play games玩游戏</p><p>参考句型：It was … in the morning.；I didn’t …；I took …；I got to …；We had…；</p></div>
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