外研版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（1）
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】we（宾格）________</p><p>【2】take （过去式）________</p><p>【3】our（同音词）________</p><p>【4】she（宾格）________</p><p>【5】buy（过去式）________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】us</p><p>【2】took</p><p>【3】hour</p><p>【4】her</p><p>【5】bought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. we我们，宾格us。故答案为us。</p><p>2. take带，动词过去式took。故答案为took。</p><p>3. our我们的，同音词hour小时。故答案为hour。</p><p>4. she她，宾格her。故答案为her。</p><p>5. buy买，动词过去式bought。故答案为bought。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】read（过去式）________</p><p>【2】run（现在分词）________</p><p>【3】write（过去式）________</p><p>【4】make（过去式）________</p><p>【5】sheep（复数）________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】read</p><p>【2】running</p><p>【3】wrote</p><p>【4】made</p><p>【5】sheep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>read读，动词过去式read，故答案为read。</p><p>【2】</p><p>run跑，现在分词running，故答案为running。</p><p>【3】</p><p>write写，动词过去式wrote，故答案为wrote。</p><p>【4】</p><p>make制作，动词过去式made，故答案为made。</p><p>【5】</p><p>sheep绵羊，名词复数sheep，故答案为sheep。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She’s watching TV, but the phone r________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rings</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她在看电视，但电话铃_______。以首字母r开头，ring响了，后半句主语phone是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式rings。故答案为rings。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She wrote a book a________ herself.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】about</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她写了一本关于自己的书。以首字母a开头，about关于。故答案为about。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The sun is s _____ on the sea.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shining</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：太阳照耀着海面。考查了现在进行时，主语+be +doing，照耀shine，现在分词shining，故答案为shining。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are you going to s _____?—Science.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】study</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你将学习什么？—科学。考察单词学习study，故答案为study。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Liwei f _____ into space in the spaceship.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flew</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：杨利伟乘宇宙飞船进入太空。根据首字母提示考察单词fly，时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式flew，故答案为flew。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t w _____, I can help you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】worry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要担心，我会帮助你。根据首字母提示，考察单词担心worry，故答案为worry。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The watermelons are falling down the s _____ for you and me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stairs</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：给你和我的西瓜正从楼梯上滚下来了。以首字母s开头，楼梯stairs。故答案为stairs。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lei Feng is a role m _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】model</p><p>【解析】</p><p>雷锋是一个榜样。以首字母m开头，model榜样。故答案为model。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Good luck for the f _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】future</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：祝你未来好运。以首字母f开头，future未来。故答案为future。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We are p _____ of Yang Liwei.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】proud</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们为杨利伟感到骄傲。以首字母p开头，proud骄傲的。故答案为proud。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They __________ to the US and __________ English. ( )</p><p>A.go; learned B.went; learned C.did; speak</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们_____美国____英语。本句是and连接两个并列成分，谓语动词形式要一致，A去，动词原形；学习，动词过去式；B去，动词过去式；学习，动词过去式；C做，动词过去式；说，动词原形，选项B符合。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ about twenty-one hours in space. ( )</p><p>A.took B.spent C.cost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意为他在太空度过了二十一个小时。A做花费时主语要用it，构成为It takes sb.，C是花费金钱。spend可以表示花费时间或者金钱。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you __________ a boy swimming in the river? ( )</p><p>A.saw B.see C.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能________一个男孩在河里游泳吗？A看到，动词过去式；B看到，动词原形；C吃，动词原形。情态动词can，后面接动词原形，排除A。固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They have __________ work to do this evening. ( )</p><p>A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们今晚有_____工作要做。a lot许多，修饰动词；lots of /a lot of许多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本句work工作，是不可数名词，前面用a lot of 修饰。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ September, I am going to middle school. ( )</p><p>A.For B.On C.In</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：九月，我要上中学。在月份前面用介词in。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I __________ a book for my sister. ( )</p><p>A.buys B.bought C.buy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我给我妹妹____了一本书。A买，动词三单形式；B买，动词过去式；C买，动词原形，根据句意，书买了，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Daming __________ football, but his teacher calls his name. ( )</p><p>A.playing B.played  C.is playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：大明______足球，但他的老师叫他名字。A踢，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be doing，本句缺少be，排除；B踢，动词过去式，后半句用一般现在时，前半句不可能用一般过去时，排除；C正在踢，用于现在进行时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ children are learning English in China. ( )</p><p>A.Lots of B.Lot of C.A lot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在中国，_________孩子正在学英语。lots of许多的，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，a lot许多，修饰动词，根据children是名词复数，前面用lots of修饰。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want __________ a police in the future. ( )</p><p>A.be B.to be C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将来想当警察。want to be+职业名词，表示想当+某种职业，固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. How B. Have C. do D. by bus E. cool</p><p>A: What did you 【1】 yesterday?</p><p>B: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.</p><p>A: 【2】 did you go there?</p><p>B: We went there 【3】.</p><p>A: How was the weather there?</p><p>B: It was sunny and 【4】.</p><p>A: Great! I’m going to the Great Wall next Tuesday.</p><p>B: 【5】 a good time!</p><p>A: Thank you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. How怎么样，B. Have有，C.do做，D.by bus乘公共汽车，E. cool凉爽的。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：你昨天做了什么？根据答语表示做某事，问句询问做什么，谓语动词用原形do做。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：你怎么去的？根据go there去那里，询问怎么去，问句用how怎么引导。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：我们乘公共汽车去的。根据上文询问怎么去，下文指方式，by bus乘公共汽车。故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：天气晴朗______。and连接两个并列成分，根据sunny晴朗的，是指天气，cool凉爽的。故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：玩得愉快！have a good time玩得愉快，固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I bought these books for my friends.（改为同义句）</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I bought my friend these books.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我给朋友们买了这些书。buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物，固定搭配，故答案为I bought my friend these books.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This program is about animals. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is this program about?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个节目是关于动物的。根据划线部分是某物，问句用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，将is提到句首，句意为：这个节目是关于什么的？故答案为What is this program about?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the park last week.（改为否定句）</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I didn't go to the park last week.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我上周去公园了。本句是一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用原形，went原形是go，句意为：我上周没有去公园。故答案为I didn‘t go to the park last week.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m making a birthday card.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p> ____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are you making a birthday card?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我正在做生日卡。含有be的句子，变一般疑问句，主语第一人称变第二人称you你，be用are，句意为：你正在做生日卡吗？故答案为Are you making a birthday card?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are playing football now. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What are they doing now?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们现在正在踢足球。根据划线部分是做某事，问句用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，将are提到句首，句意为：他们现在在干什么？故答案为What are they doing now?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you ________ (do)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们正在干什么？根据are得知，该句子是现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，故答案为doing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】句子改错：What do you write on your letters? </p><p><br />____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on→in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的信里写的是什么？in the letter，在信里用介词in，on改in。故答案为on→in。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】句子改错：How much letters are there? </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】much →many</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有多少个字母？How much+不可数名词，表示多少……，根据letters是名词复数，用how many+名词复数，表示多少……，故将much改many。故答案为much→many。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】句子改错：Good lucky for the future! ____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lucky →luck</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：祝未来好运！Good好的，修饰名词，lucky幸运的，形容词，名词是luck，lucky改luck。故答案为lucky→luck。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句意改错：Where are the Great Wall? ____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are→is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长城在哪里？the Great Wall长城，是名词短语，是单数形式，be用is，are改is。故答案为are→is。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a watch factory. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much. My brother is a middle school student. He likes English very much. I’m a schoolgirl. I like singing very much. I’m wearing a red dress. We are very happy.</p><p>【1】How many people are there in her family? ( )</p><p>A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.</p><p>【2】What does her father do? ( )</p><p>A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A worker.</p><p>【3】Her brother likes _______ very much. ( )</p><p>A.English B.singing C.students</p><p>【4】The girl is wearing a _______ dress. ( )</p><p>A.green B.red C.yellow</p><p>【5】Are they happy? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, we are. B.Yes, they are. C.Yes, you are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：在她的家里有几口人？根据There are four people in my family.可知她家有四口人。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：她的爸爸做什么？根据My father is a worker.可知她的父亲是一名工人。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：她的哥哥很喜欢_____。根据He likes English very much.可知他非常喜欢英语。故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：女孩正穿着一件_____连衣裙。根据I'm wearing a red dress.可知女孩穿着一件红色的连衣裙。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：他们高兴吗？根据We are very happy.可知他们很高兴。注意人称，故选B。</p></div>
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