牛津上海版（深圳用）六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（2）
题型：判断题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同 </p><p>1.________here      there       where</p><p>2.________hair       pair        chair</p><p>3.________dear      wear        hear</p><p>4.________ our       four        tour</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.here划线部分字母ere发音是/ɪə/，there,where划线部分字母ere发音是/eə/，故答案为F.</p><p>2.hair,pair,chair划线部分字母air发音是/eə/，故答案为T.</p><p>3.dear,hear划线部分字母ear发音是/ɪə/，wear划线部分字母ear发音是/eə/，故答案为F.</p><p>4.our划线部分字母our发音是/aʊ/，four划线部分字母our发音是/ɔ:/，tour划线部分字母our发音是/ʊə/，故答案为F.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写（词汇运用）</p><p>1.Peter usually helps the blind________the street. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/12/28/08/10e9b5b9/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST.001.png" width="118" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.We sometimes help street cleaners________up rubbish after school.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/12/28/08/10e9b5b9/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST.002.png" width="126" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.We mustn't eat________in the museum. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/12/28/08/10e9b5b9/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST.003.png" width="81" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.She bought some food in the________yesterday.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/12/28/08/10e9b5b9/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST/SYS201912280807271680519155_ST.004.png" width="98" height="119" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.cross 2.pick 3.food 4. supermarket </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：Peter通常帮助盲人......街道。根据图片是穿过街道“cross the street”，这里是固定搭配help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事），cross用原形。故答案为：cross。 </p><p>2.句意：我有时放学后帮助环卫工人......垃圾。根据图片这里是短语pick up“捡起”，这里用在固定搭配help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）中，pick用原形。故答案为：pick。 </p><p>3.句意：在博物馆我们禁止吃......。这里是标识牌“Don't eat food 禁止吃食物”。故答案为：food。 </p><p>4.句意：昨天她在......里买了一些食物。根据图片是超市“supermarket”。故答案为：supermarket。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sally likes school life. She would like to be a ________ in the future. ( )</p><p>A. doctor B. head teacher C. farmer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Which pen do you like, the white one         the black one? ( )</p><p>A. or                                            B. and                                            C. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你喜欢哪一支钢笔，白色的还是黑色的？A还是；B并且/和，C但是；or常用在选择疑问句中，连接两个相同的成分，and表并列，but表转折，该句子是选择疑问句，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like         with us? ( )</p><p>A. to run B. running C. run</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想和我们一起跑步吗？would like to do sth想要干某事，是固定结构，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They enjoyed         in the park last Sunday. ( )</p><p>A. they B. them C. themselves</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上星期天他们在公园玩得很开心。A他们（主格）；B他们（宾格）；C他们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself玩得开心，是固定结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There isn't         milk in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A. some B. no C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。A一些，一般用在肯定句中。B没有，C一些，常用于疑问句和否定句中。not和no不能连用，该句子是否定句，用any，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><p> </p><p>get the crops    go to work     play football    visit   museums</p><p>1.Joe weighs 40 kilograms. He should________ </p><p>2.Joe's grandpa lives in the countryside. He________in autumn. </p><p>3.Peter lives in the city. He usually________at the weekend. </p><p>4.My father sometimes________by bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.play football 2.gets the crops 3.visits museums 4.goes to work </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：Joe重40公斤。他应该踢足球。should属于情态动词，后接动词原形play football表达踢足球。故填写play football。</p><p>2.句意：Joe的爷爷住在农村。他在秋天收割水稻。主语是第三人称单数he，动词使用单三式gets the crops表达种植水稻。故填写gets the crops。</p><p>3.句意：彼得住在城市里。他通常周末参观博物馆。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数he，动词使用单三式visits museums表达参观博物馆。故填写visits museums。</p><p>4.句意：我的爸爸有时乘坐公共汽车去上班。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数my father，动词使用单三式goes to work表达去上班。故填写goes to work。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空</p><p>1.The radio says it________(be) snowy tomorrow. </p><p>2.Let's________(fly) kites on the beach tomorrow. </p><p>3.Tom is________(visit) the museum now. </p><p>4.Peter wants to be a________(write) in the future. </p><p>5.They like ________(sing). </p><p>6.Tom is________(strong) than his brother. </p><p>7.Give ________（I） a pen, please. </p><p>8.He is good at________(jump). </p><p>9.This is an oil painting. It is________(colour). </p><p>10.There were many________(tooth) on the leaf.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. will be 2. fly 3. visiting 4. writer 5. singing 6. stronger 7. me 8. jumping 9. colourful 10. teeth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：收音机说明天会有雪。由时间词tomorrow可知，该句子是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。</p><p>2.句意：明天让我们在海滩上……风筝。本句是祈使句， Let's+动词原形+其它。 fl放，故答案为 fly. </p><p>3.句意：现在汤姆……博物馆。now现在，是现在进行时时间状语，构成be+doing， visit- visiting正在参观，故答案为 visiting . </p><p>4.句意是彼得想要在将来成为一名作家。will be+不定冠词+职业名词，表示想成为……。write变成writer，作家。故填写writer。</p><p>5.句意是他们喜欢唱歌。根据like后接动词ing形式表达喜欢做某事用法可知，此处要填写动词ing形式。故填写singing。</p><p>6.句意：汤姆比他哥哥……。本句是形容词比较级，强壮strong，比较级是stronger更强壮的，故答案为stronger.</p><p>7.句意是请给我一支钢笔。根据动词后接人称单词宾格形式可知，此处要使用I的宾格形式me。故填写me。</p><p>8.句意：他擅长跳。be good at+动名词，跳jump-jumping，故答案为jumping.</p><p>9.句意：这是一幅油画。它是……。colour颜色，是名词，colourful五颜六色的，形容词，本句是系表结构，be+形容词，故答案为colourful. </p><p>10.句意：叶子上有很多……。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，牙齿tooth-teeth，故答案为teeth.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话 </p><p> </p><p>A. She swept the floor.</p><p>B. I did some housework with my family.</p><p>C. No. It was too bad.</p><p>D. I washed the clothes.</p><p>E. He cooked supper for us.</p><p>Alice: What did you do last weekend?</p><p>Kate: My mum was ill.1. ________</p><p>Alice: What did you do?</p><p>Kate:2. ________</p><p>Alice: What did your sister do?</p><p>Kate:3. ________</p><p>Alice: Great! What did your father do?</p><p>Kate:4. ________</p><p>Alice: Was it delicious?</p><p>Kate:5. ________</p><p>Alice: Ha! Did you do anything else?</p><p>Kate: Yes. We watched TV after supper.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. She swept the floor.她扫地。</p><p> B. I did some housework with my family.我和家人做了些家务。</p><p> C. No. It was too bad.不，太糟了。</p><p> D. I washed the clothes.我洗了衣服。</p><p> E. He cooked supper for us.他为我们做晚饭。</p><p>1.根据上文 What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？可知下文做了与家务有关的事，故答案为B.</p><p>2.根据上文 What did you do? 你做了什么？问句主语是第二人称，可知下文主语是第一人称，做了一些具体事情，故答案为D.</p><p>3.根据上文 What did your sister do? 你妹妹做了什么？问句主语是sister，可知下文答语主语是she她，故答案为A.</p><p>4.根据上文 What did your father do?你父亲做了什么？问句主语是father， 可知下文答语主语是he他，故答案为E.</p><p>5.根据上文 Was it delicious? 它好吃吗？问句一般疑问句，可知下文是否定回答，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句</p><p>1.a, have, we, lot, fun, of, together (.)</p><p>_______________________________ </p><p>2.birthday, coming, is, his (.)</p><p>_______________________________ </p><p>3.Chinese, is, a, this, painting, ink (.)</p><p>____________________________________ </p><p>4.horse, powerful, this, looks (.)</p><p>____________________________________ </p><p>5.hope, school, will, we, better, get, our (.)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. We have a lot of fun together. 2. His birthday is coming. 3. This is a Chinese ink painting. 4. This horse looks powerful. 5. We hope our school will get better. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. a冠词, have有, we我们, lot多, fun乐趣, of的, together 一起。根据句号可知是组成陈述句, have a lot of fun组成短语: 有很多快乐。组成句子: 我们在一起有许多快乐。故答案为: We have a lot of fun together.</p><p>2. birthday生日, coming来, is是, his他的。根据句号这是组成陈述句，这是进行时的句子（进行时表示将来），组成句子: 他的生日要到了。故答案为: His birthday is coming.</p><p>3.句意是这是一幅中国水墨画。Chinese ink painting中国水墨画。this is这是...根据句意可知，指示代词this is放在句首引导句子，后接冠词a，最后连接Chinese ink painting。故句子为This is a Chinese ink painting.</p><p>4.句意是这匹马看起来有力量。this horse表达这匹马。powerful形容词，表达有力量的。looks系动词，表达看起来。根据句意可知，this horse放在句首，后接looks和powerful组成系表结构。故句子是This horse looks powerful.</p><p>5. hope希望, school学校, will将, we我们, better更好, get变得, our我们的，根据汉语连成句子：我希望我们的学校变得更好。故答案为 We hope our school will get better.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容判断正误 </p><p>In Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , there is a special market. The market is on the water. Hundreds of vendors (小贩) sit in boats. They sell fruit and vegetables, for example, yellow bananas and red tomatoes. The vendors wear colourful clothes and big beautiful hats. They also decorate (装饰) their boats. All these bright colors come together. They make an amazing picture.</p><p>Usually, vendors stay on the water for a whole day. When they go home, they go together. Look, many small boats make a chain (链子) . A bigger boat pulls them in the front. There are usually about 20 boats in each chain.</p><p>【1】The vendors sit in boats.（____）</p><p>【2】The vendors sell fruit and animals.（____）</p><p>【3】They sell clothes at the market on the water.（____）</p><p>【4】Vendors never stay on the water for a whole day.（____）</p><p>【5】There are usually about 20 boats in each chain.（____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这些小贩坐在船里。根据Hundreds of vendors (小贩) sit in boats.可知数百名小贩坐在船里。故答案为：正确。</p><p>【2】句意：这些小贩卖水果和动物。根据They sell fruit and vegetables,可知他们卖水果和蔬菜。故答案为：错误。</p><p>【3】他们在水上的市场卖衣服。根据The market is on the water. They sell fruit and vegetables. 可知市场在水上，他们卖水果和蔬菜。故答案为：错误。</p><p>【4】句意：小贩们从不在水上呆一整天。根据Usually, vendors stay on the water for a whole day. 可知通常他们在水上呆一整天。故答案为：错误。</p><p>【5】句意：每条链条上通常有20艘船。根据There are usually about 20 boats in each chain.可知每条链条上通常有20艘船。故答案为：正确。</p><p>考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 </p><p>Last week, Mrs White went to London. She didn't know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.</p><p>She went up to the man and said, "Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?" The man smiled. He knew little English! He came from Germany. He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phone. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, "I'm sorry I can't understand you."</p><p>【1】Mrs White went to         last week. （ ）</p><p>A. America                                    B. London                                    C. Canada</p><p>【2】The man          . （ ）</p><p>A. knew English                    B. knew little English                    C. was good at English</p><p>【3】The man came from          . （ ）</p><p>A. England B. France C. Germany</p><p>【4】Did the man tell Mrs White the way to the hospital? （ ）</p><p>A. Yes, he did.                            B. No, he didn't.                            C. I don't know.</p><p>【5】What did the man take out? （ ）</p><p>A. A pocket.                               B. A phone.                               C. A schoolbag.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据Last week, Mrs White went to London.可知怀特夫人上周去伦敦了，故选B。</p><p>【2】根据He knew little English! 可知这个人不懂英语。故选B。</p><p>【3】根据He came from Germany.可知他来自德国。故选C。</p><p>【4】根据 "I'm sorry I can't understand you." 对不起，我听不懂你的话。可知他没告诉怀特夫人去医院的路，故选B。</p><p>【5】根据He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phone.可知他拿出一个手机。故选B。</p><p>考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】六一儿童节快到了！你记忆中的儿童节有哪些愉快的经历呢？写一篇短文告诉我们吧。 </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST.001.png" width="91" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST.002.png" width="98" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST.003.png" width="132" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST/SYS201906050818159143683356_ST.004.png" width="116" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Children's Day is coming. I like this holiday. Last year, my mother bought me a new dress on that day. Our family had a picnic in the countryside, too. And I rowed a boat with my friends on the lake in the afternoon.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文是根据图片提示进行写作，内容简单，把相应的内容用英语表达出来即可。短文用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时和一般过去时；注意词汇的选择，句型的运用。</p><p>从以下几个方面进行写作：</p><p>（1）介绍儿童节即将到来。coming，like this holiday。</p><p>（2）介绍去年儿童节的事情。bought me a new dress, had a picnic，rowed a boat。</p></div>
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