河北省唐山市路南区实验小学人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词</p><p>1. swim（现在分词）_____ 2. it（物主代词）_____</p><p>3. bring（过去式）_____ 4. leaf（复数）_____</p><p>5. eye（同音词）_____ 6. do（第三人称单数）_____</p><p>7. one（序数词）_____ 8. sad （反义词）_____</p><p>9. drive（名词）_____ 10. they（宾格）_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.swimming 2.its 3.brought 4.leaves 5.I 6.does 7.first 8.happy 9.driver 10.them </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1．游泳；2．它；3．带来；4．叶子；5．眼睛；6．做；7．一；8．伤心的；9．开车；10．他们</p><p>1．考查现在分词．现在分词的构成是加ing．swim的现在分词应该双写m，再加ing ，答案为swimming．</p><p>2．考查代词的物主代词，it对应的物主代词是its（它的）．</p><p>3．考查动词的过去式．动词的过去式分为规则和不规则的，规则的一般加ed，不规则的需要背诵．bring是不规则动词，其过去式为brought．</p><p>4．考查名词的复数形式．以"f/fe"结尾的名词，应将"f/fe"改为i，再加es．故答案为leaves．</p><p>5．考查同音词．eye"眼睛"对应的同音词是"I"我．</p><p>6．考查动词的第三人称单数．动词的第三人称单数一般是词尾+s．do属于特殊类别，加es，故do对应的第三人称单数是does．</p><p>7．考查序数词．一的序数词是"第一"，对应的英文为"first"．</p><p>8．考查反义词．伤心的反义词是"高兴的"，"高兴的"对应的单词是happy．</p><p>9．考查名词．drive考车对应的名词是"司机"，"司机"对应的英文是driver．</p><p>10．考查宾格．they是主格形式，对应的宾格形式是them．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The ____ are in the fridge.（ ）</p><p>A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potato</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>西红柿在冰箱里．考查可数名词的单复数形式，根据题干，be动词是are，前面要用复数形式，tomato和potato都是可数名词，后面加es变成复数．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】But ____ worry. I can help you.（ ）</p><p>A. isn't B. am not C. doesn't D. don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>但是别担心．我能帮助你．考查祈使句．根据句意但是别担心．否定的祈使句以don't开头．故选：D．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He is ____ a letter.（ ）</p><p>A. write B. writes C. writing D. writeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他正在写信．考查动词的现在分词．根据前面有is，后面要用动词的现在分词构成进行时，故用write的现在分词writing．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ a holiday, _____ don't go to school.（ ）</p><p>A. In; child B. In; children C. On; child D. On; children</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在假期，孩子们不去上学．考查时间介词及名词的单复数．第一个空On a holiday在假期是固定短语．第二个空don't，可知主语是复数形式．child是单数形式．children是复数形式．故选：D．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny ____ tomorrow.（ ）</p><p>A. walked to the park B. is going to walk to the park</p><p>C. walks to the park D. is walking to the park</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Danny明天要步行去公园．考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow明天，可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do或be going to do．故选：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ three buses.（ ）</p><p>A. This are B. This is C. These are D. These is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这些是三辆公交车．考查主谓一致．根据后面three buses三辆公交车是复数形式，所以要用these，be动词要用are．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have two sticks ____ his arms.（ ）</p><p>A. of B. for C. in D. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我用两根棍子做他的胳膊．考查介词的辨析．A…的；B为…C在…里；D在…根据句意我用两根棍子做他的胳膊．表目的，要用介词for．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】"No,"____ Li Ming.（ ）</p><p>A. talk B. talks C. say D. says</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>"不"，李明说．考查动词词义及形式的辨析．talk与…谈论；say说，强调说话内容，根据句意不，李明说．强调说话内容，且主语 Li Ming是第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式．故选：D．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____ you going to ____ Jenny's family a gift?（ ）</p><p>A. Are; give B. Is; give C. Are; gives D. Is; gives</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你打算送Jenny的家人一件礼物吗？考查主谓一致．根据you going to 可知是将来时，构成是be going to do sth，主语是you，要用are，后面要用动词原型．故选：A．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ is cool.（ ）</p><p>A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>秋天是凉爽的．本题考查的名词的辨析．spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天．四个选项均为季节，结合题干"_____________是凉爽的"的含义，秋气凉爽，autumn比较符合题意．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出正确的答语</p><p>（_______）（1）May I help you? A. I'd like some milk and bread, please.</p><p>（_______）（2）What time is it? B. Sure!</p><p>（_______）（3）What would you like for breakfast? C. Yes, thanks, but I'm tired.</p><p>（_______）（4）Did you have a good trip? D. Jenny is watching TV.</p><p>（_______）（5）What is Jenny doing? E. It's six o'clock.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）B．我可以帮你吗？当然可以！</p><p>（2）E．现在几点了？现在六点．</p><p>（3）A．你早餐想吃什么？我想要一些牛奶和面包．</p><p>（4）C．你旅途愉快吗？是的，谢谢，但我累了．</p><p>（5）D．珍妮在做什么？珍妮正在看电视．</p><p>（1）B．考查日常交际用语．May I help you？是希望为别人提供帮助时的问句．肯定回答常用Sure.\Yes，please．等．否定回答常用：No，thank you．等．选项B符合要求．故选B．</p><p>（2）E．考查时间的问与答．What time is it？用来询问：现在几点了？答语用：It's+钟点．It's six o'clock．表示：现在六点．符合要求．故选E．</p><p>（3）A．考查日常交际用语．What would you like for breakfast？表示：你早餐想吃什么？回答时用：I would like+食物．选项A符合要求．故选A．</p><p>（4）C．考查一般疑问句．问句Did you have a good trip？是一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No开头．选项C．Yes， thanks， but I'm tired．表示：是的，谢谢，但是我很累．符合要求．故选C．</p><p>（5）D．考查特殊疑问句．问句What is Jenny doing？是特殊疑问句，是现在进行时．表示：珍妮在做什么？答句用现在进行时．选项D．Jenny is watching TV．表示：珍妮正在看电视．符合要求．故选D．</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空</p><p>1.There are many_____（woman）in the park.</p><p>2. Danny_____（go）to school by bus yesterday.</p><p>3. I_____（be）going to bring a star for the tree.</p><p>4. Sometimes she_____（ride）her bike.</p><p>5. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are_____（read）newspapers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.women 2.went 3.am 4.rides 5.reading </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.公园里有很多妇女．本题考查的是单词填空，更具体一点是名词的单复数问题．此句中，提示词many可以帮助判断名词要用复数形式．woman的复数形式为women．故填：women</p><p>2. Danny昨天坐公汽上学．本题考查的是单词填空．根据句中的yesterday，判断该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去式．go为不规则动词，过去式为went．故填：went．</p><p>3. 我打算给那个树带颗星星过去．本题考查的是单词填空．根据括号中所给的提示词be，可以判断是对be动词用法的考查．本句中，其主语是I，故用am．故填： am</p><p>4. 有时候她骑自行车．本题考查单词填空．根据句中的sometimes，可以判断句子应该用一般现在时．句中，主语是she，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式rides．故填：rides</p><p>5. 史密斯先生和史密斯夫人正在读报纸．本题考查的是单词填空．根据句中的are，可以判断句子应该是表达的现在进行时，因此要选择动词的现在分词形式reading做谓语．故填：reading</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案</p><p>What is the weather like in China?Spring is the beginning of a new year. Spring comes in March, but most part of China is very cold. We also need to wear heavy coats to keep warm. The second season is summer. Summer is often very hot, especially in July and August. It is often raining in July. Autumn starts in September, and the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is very cool outside and I think autumn is the most beautiful season in China. When winter comes, you need to wear lots of warm clothes. January is the coldest month and we prefer staying at home to going outside. Some children like winter very much, because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs with their friends after it snows．</p><p>【1】The beginning of the year is .( )</p><p>A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter</p><p>【2】 are the hottest months of the year in China?( )</p><p>A. May and June B. June and July</p><p>C. July and August D. August and September</p><p>【3】The days get shorter and the nights get longer in .( )</p><p>A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn</p><p>【4】From the passage, we know that the writer（作者）thinks is the most beautiful season in China.( )</p><p>A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn</p><p>【5】Why do the children like winter? . ( )</p><p>A. Because they can go skating</p><p>B. Because they can wear warm clothes</p><p>C. Because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs</p><p>D. Because they can play outside.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题，根据文中"Spring is the beginning of a new year"，可知"春天是一年的开始"，故选：A．</p><p>【2】细节理解题，根据文中"Summer is often very hot， especially in July and August"，可知"夏天很热，尤其是七月和八月"，故选：C．</p><p>【3】细节理解题，根据文中" Autumn starts in September， and the days get shorter and the nights get longer"，可知"秋天的时候，白天变短，夜晚变长"，故选：D．</p><p>【4】细节理解题，根据文中"It is very cool outside and I think autumn is the most beautiful season in China"，可知"秋天户外很凉爽，我认为它是中国最美丽的季节"，故选：D．</p><p>【5】细节理解题，根据文中"Some children like winter very much， because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs with their friends after it snows"，可知"一些孩子喜欢冬天，因为他们下雪后可以和朋友们堆雪人扔雪球"，故选：C．</p><p>考查文中细节，要求熟悉短文内容，掌握大意，分析题干，抓住关键词汇，短语，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．</p></div>
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