人教PEP版六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷 5
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分发音不同的选项. </p><p>（_______） 1. A. seat B. bread C. breakfast D. head</p><p>（_______） 2. A. hear B. heart C. here D. beer</p><p>（_______） 3. A. worst B. first C. her D. doctor</p><p>（_______） 4. A. cool B. fool C. food D. foot</p><p>（_______） 5. A. school B. chicken C. watch D. match</p><p>（_______） 6. A. without B. both C. there D. father</p><p>（_______） 7. A. laughed B. cooked C. needed D. washed</p><p>（_______） 8. A. ago B. cake C. age D. face</p><p>（_______） 9. A. ugly B. sun C. use D. umbrella</p><p>（_______） 10. A. throw B. flower C. blow D. window</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 考查字母组合发音，字母"ea"在单词seat中发，在单词bread、breakfast、head中发，B，C、D发音相同，故选：A。</p><p>2. 考查字母组合发音，字母"ear"在单词hear、here、beer中发[ɪə]，在单词heart中发，A，C、D发音相同，故选：B。</p><p>3. 考查字母组合发音，字母"or"在单词worst，first，her均中发[ɜ:]， 在单词doctor 中发[ə]，ABC选项划线部分发音相同，故选：D。</p><p>4. 考查字母组合发音，字母"oo"在单词cool、fool、food中发，在单词foot中发[ʊ]，A，B、C发音相同，故选：D。</p><p>5. 考查字母组合发音；字母"ch"在单词school中发，在单词chicken、watch、match中发，B，C、D发音相同。 故选：A。</p><p>6. 考查字母组合发音，字母"both"在单词中发[θ]，在without、there、father单词中发[ð]，A，C、D发音相同。 故选：B。</p><p>7. 考查字母组合发音，字母"ed"在单词laughed、cooked、washed中发，在单词needed中发，A，B、D发音相同。 故选：C。</p><p>8. 考查字母发音，字母"ago"在单词中发[ə]，在单词cake、age、face中发，B，C、D发音相同。 故选：A。</p><p>9. 考查字母发音，字母"u"在单词ugly、sun、umbrella中发[ʌ]，在单词use中发，A，B、D发音相同，故选：C。</p><p>10. 考查字母组合发音，字母"throw、blow、window"在单词中发[əʊ]，在单词flower中发，A，C、D发音相同，故选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Gaby has ______ uncle, and he bought her ______ useful dictionary yesterday.（ ）</p><p>A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查冠词用法，句子表示"盖比有一个叔叔，他叔叔昨天给他买了一本有用的词典"，"uncle"第一个音节发元音[۸]，前面用冠词"an"，"useful"第一个音节发辅音，前面用冠词"a"，B项符合题意。 故选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thousands of ______ and ______ got together to enjoy the final basketball game of Rio Olympic.（ ）</p><p>A. American; Japanese B. Americans; Japanese</p><p>C. American; Japaneses D. Americans; Japaneses</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查可数名词单复数形式。thousands of 译为数以千计的，可知此处名词为复数形式，American 的复数形式是Americans，而日本人Japanese的复数形式还是Japanese。故选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is a friend of ______, and he often helps ______ with her Math.（ ）</p><p>A. Lily; her B. Lily's; she</p><p>C. Lily; she D. Lily's; her</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查名词所有格和人称代词。由题，"a friend of sb's"为固定搭配，意为"某人的朋友"，为双重名词所有格；"help sb with sth"意为帮助某人某事，其中sb为宾语，Lily's为所有格形式，she为主格，her为宾格。 故选：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Wu Minxia won her ______ gold medal twenty days ago.（ ）</p><p>A. the fifth B. the fiveth C. fiveth D. fifth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查序数词，句子表示"吴敏霞二十年前赢得她的第五枚金牌"，"won"表示句子是一般过去时，"第五"序数词，对应"the fifth"，"her"后面不用加冠词"the"，D符合题意。 故选：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lin Dan is ______ at study and he always does homework ______.（ ）</p><p>A. good; careful B. well; carefully</p><p>C. good; carefully D. well; careful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查短语与副词的用法。短语be good at表示：擅长，是固定搭配。careful是形容词，表示：仔细的，小心的。carefully是副词，表示：仔细地。修饰动词词组do homework要用副词carefully。 故选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic was held ______ China ______ Friday evening.（ ）</p><p>A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查介词用法。in China 在中国，on 在…上；在周五晚上 on Friday evening。故选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father usually ______ to work by bus last year.（ ）</p><p>A. go B. goes C. went D. goed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干时间标志词是last year即去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。went to work去上班。A是原形，B是单三形式，D拼写错误。故选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teacher always tells us ______ more exercise to keep healthy.（ ）</p><p>A. do B. to do C. doing D. does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查动词不定式，句子表示"我们的老师一直告诉我们多运动保持健康"，"告诉某人做某事"固定搭配"tell sb to do sth"，A.do做，不符合题意，B.to do构成搭配，符合题意，C. doing现在分词，不符合题意，D. does三单形式，不符合题意。 故选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't let little Tom ______ so much sugar. It is bad for his teeth.（ ）</p><p>A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查动词原形。根据题干所示，句中let是一个情态动词，let sb do sth. 后面跟动词原形。故选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When TFBOYS ______ the airport, they got warm welcome from their fans.（ ）</p><p>A. arrived in B. arrived C. got D. reached</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查一般过去时和常用动词辨析。由got可知句子时态为一般过去时，到达机场即reached the airport，arrive的过去时是arrived，arrive与get是不及物动词，后面需要搭配介词，A选项arrived in后面一般跟国家等大的地点，此处机场是小地点，应为arrived at。故排除ABC。reach译为到达，后面可以直接跟地点名词。故选：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---Must we hand in our homework this Friday?（ ）</p><p>---No, we ______.</p><p>A. mustn't B. can't</p><p>C. don't have to D. couldn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查一般疑问句和情态动词的用法，句意为：—这个星期五我们必须交作业吗？—不，我们没有必要。A译为不能，不许。B译为不能。D译为不能，是can't的过去式。C译为没有必要，在此处最符合语境。故选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Hurry up, ______we can catch the last bus.（ ）</p><p>A. and B. or C. but D. so</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查连词辨析，句子表示"快点，我能赶上最后一班公交车"，A.and和，而且，符合题意，B. or或者，不符合题意，C. but但是，转折关系，不符合题意，D. so因此，所以，不符合逻辑关系。故选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---______ does it take you to walk to the school from your home? （ ）</p><p>---Ten minutes.</p><p>A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查疑问词的选择。A.How long多长时间；B.How far多远；C.How many多少；D. How soon多久。结合答语"Ten minutes（十分钟）"可知问句询问"你从家里走到学校需要花费多长时间"，询问多长时间，用疑问词组How long询问。故选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Do you mind me opening the door? It is too hot.（ ）</p><p>---______, just go ahead.</p><p>A. Certainly B. Of course C. Sure D. No</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查建议及应答。 A. Certainly当然；B. Of course当然可以；C. Sure可以；D. No不。题干"Do you mind me opening the door? It is too hot"的句意为“你介意我开窗吗？太热了”，结合答语"just go ahead（尽管开吧）"可知不介意，应答：No（不）。故选：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In which city was the 2016 Olympics Game held?（ ）</p><p>A. China B. Britain C. Rio D. Brazil</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查专有名词。题干译为：2016年奥运会在是在巴西的里约热内卢举办的，即Rio。此外，题干问的是城市，而ABD是国家，也可以排除。故选：C。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空。</p><p>The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Black left her house, so she decided not to_______an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped _______the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs. Black stood up and absent-mindedly （心不在焉地） picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her.</p><p>A _______voice said loudly, "That is mine, Madam!"</p><p>Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs. Black felt _______for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant _______the owner of the umbrella was giving her.</p><p>When she got off the bus, Mrs. Black made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she _______to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her _______and had lunch in a restaurant.</p><p>In the afternoon she got on the homeward （回家的）bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down.</p><p>Then she _______that, by a curious coincidence（巧合） ,she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel _______that morning.</p><p>That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You've had quite a good _______." she said.</p><p>【1】A. keep B. bring C. take D. leave</p><p>【2】A. before B. until C. though D. when</p><p>【3】A. warm B. cold C. sweet D. polite</p><p>【4】A. angry B. sorry C. lucky D. glad</p><p>【5】A. reply B. call C. suggestion D. look</p><p>【6】A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. remembered</p><p>【7】A. hiking B. shopping C. trying D. searching</p><p>【8】A. meant B. explained C. saw D. forgot</p><p>【9】A. happy B. bored C. satisfied D. uncomfortable</p><p>【10】A. day B. meal C. journey D. present</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考查动词。由题，根据"The sun was shining quite brightly "可知布莱克夫人决定不带伞，“带伞”用动词"take"，故选：C。</p><p>【2】考查连词。由题，推测不完全句意为"一个半小时后，当公交车到达市场时雨都没停"，“当……时”用连词"when"，故选：D。</p><p>【3】考查形容词。由题，根据下文"trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant "中的"unpleasant"一词，推测该喊叫的人不高兴、声音应是“冷漠的”，故选：B。</p><p>【4】考查形容词。由题，根据"Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella"推测布莱克夫人想起自己没带伞后应感到“抱歉”，故选：B。</p><p>【5】考查名词。由题，根据"trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant "推测布莱克夫人应该向忽略这位女士不愉快的“表情”，故选：D。</p><p>【6】考查动词。由题，推测句意为“她决定给她女儿买一把当礼物”，“决定做某事”为"decide to do"，时态为过去式，用"decided"，故选：B。</p><p>【7】考查名词。由题，根据前文"made straight for a shop"可知布莱克夫人在商店买了其余的东西，“购物”用"shopping"，故选：B。</p><p>【8】考查动词。由题，推测句意为“随后她看到，她碰巧坐在早晨让她感到不舒服的女士的旁边”，“看到”用动词"see"，过去式为"saw"，故选：C。</p><p>【9】考查形容词。由题，根据前文"trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant look"和"felt sorry"可知，早上布莱克夫人感到“不舒服”，故选：D。</p><p>【10】考查名词。由题，推测句意为“你今天过得不错啊”，句中缺少名词“一天”，即"day"，故选：A。</p><p>通读全文，根据前后文，结合所学知识作答。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.</p><p>One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention （注意） to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.</p><p>【1】How many people are there in this story?______________.</p><p>A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four</p><p>【2】Jack______________.</p><p>A. is one of my best friends</p><p>B. enjoys walking in the park</p><p>C. has many good friends</p><p>D. enjoys talks in the room</p><p>【3】Jack was worried because______________.</p><p>A. he wanted to eat something</p><p>B. it was Sunday afternoon again</p><p>C. he was not feeling well</p><p>D. he wanted his master （主人） to take him for a walk</p><p>【4】Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______________.</p><p>A. I should leave the house at once</p><p>B. he liked my hat very much</p><p>C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it</p><p>D. he wanted to have a rest</p><p>【5】What do you think of Jack? ______________</p><p>A. Kind B. Naughty C. Foolish D. Smart</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。根据文中 I, Bob, Jack 可知文中出现了三个名字，其中Jack是一条狗，所以文中是两个人，故为B。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。根据文中Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.可知杰克非常喜欢散步。故为B。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。根据文中 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.可知到他们去公园里散步的时间了，它想要鲍勃去带它去散步。故为D。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。根据文中 He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.可知杰克想要去跟主人去散步，四个选项只有A“我应该立刻离开，好让他们去散步”符合要求，故为A。</p><p>【5】细节推理题。根据文中描述杰克为了让主人想起带它去散步，用各种办法提醒它的主人和主人的朋友，所以杰克很聪明，故为D。</p><p>做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees and grass and flowers of all colours. The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts. The river was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten﹣year river cleaning project. People can walk along the river sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax.</p><p>The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Merlion statue （雕像） with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot （吉祥物）.</p><p>When the night is coming, Singapore's beautiful buildings begin to light up. Clubs, restaurants and hotels shine in the darkness and many people come to enjoy themselves. Yet if you are out during these hours even late at night, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is also one of the safest countries in the world.</p><p>【1】Visitors are surprised when they come to Central Are, because ____________.</p><p>A. there are so many people</p><p>B. it is very clean</p><p>C. there are bright glass buildings</p><p>D. it is very modern</p><p>【2】How many parts does Central Area have? ____________</p><p>A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.</p><p>【3】Where is the Merlion statue?____________</p><p>A. In the centre of the city</p><p>B. In a museum</p><p>C. Near the harbor</p><p>D. In a lake</p><p>【4】Singapore's mascot has the head of ____________and the body of ____________.</p><p>A. a lion; a fish</p><p>B. a lion; a man</p><p>C. a man; a fish</p><p>D. a fish; a lion</p><p>【5】Which of the following is true? ____________</p><p>A. There are few plants in Singapore.</p><p>B. The water in the Singapore River is clean all the time.</p><p>C. People may be afraid if they go out at night in Singapore.</p><p>D. Having a short trip along the river in Singapore is a good way to rest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。根据文中As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean.可知随着游客下车飞机和新加坡的中心区域的中心，他们惊讶，因为城市非常干净，故为B。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。根据文中The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts.可知新加坡河将这个花园城市分成两部分，故为B。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。根据文中The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Merlion statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知著名的白色鱼尾狮雕像在港口附近，故为C。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。根据文中With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot 可知雕像有着狮子的头和鱼的身体，故为A。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。根据文中There are bright glass buildings, green trees and grass and flowers of all colours可知有很多绿色的树，所以A错误；The river was dirty in the past可知过去河流不干净所以B错误；Yet if you are out during these hours even late at night, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is also one of the safest countries in the world.可知新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一，晚上在外面不需要害怕，所以C错误；People can walk along the river sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax.可知人们可以沿着河两侧步行或坐船在短河里放松，所以D正确，故为D。</p><p>做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Come to see the Indian elephants and new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you, the lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.</p><p>Tickets</p><p>Grow-ups: 2.00 Children: Over 12 1.00</p><p>Under 12 Free</p><p>Opening time</p><p>9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （except Friday）</p><p>Friday</p><p>10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.</p><p>Keep the zoo clean!</p><p>Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.</p><p>【1】How many kinds of animals are talked about the passage?_____________</p><p>A. Five.</p><p>B. Six.</p><p>C. Seven.</p><p>D. Eight.</p><p>【2】A child under 12 can go to the zoo_____________.</p><p>A. with a ticket of 1.00</p><p>B. with a ticket of 2.00</p><p>C. for free</p><p>D. with a ticket of 4.00</p><p>【3】Now the Smiths are in the zoo with their two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? </p><p>A. 2.00.</p><p>B. 3.00.</p><p>C. 4.00.</p><p>D. $ 5.00.</p><p>【4】Which of the following is the visiting time? _____________</p><p>A. 8:00 a.m. Monday.</p><p>B. 9:30 a.m. Friday.</p><p>C. 3:30 p.m. Sunday.</p><p>D. 8:30 a.m. Tuesday.</p><p>【5】Which of the following can we do in the zoo? _____________</p><p>A. To give some food to the monkeys.</p><p>B. To take a few nice photos.</p><p>C. To throw things everywhere.</p><p>D. To help the keepers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为：文中提到了几种动物？由文中关键词：" elephants,tigers, bears, monkeys, dogs, giraffes"得知一共有6种动物，故选B。</p><p>【2】题干句意为：不满12岁的小孩去动物园？由文中关键句："Under 12: Free"得知12岁以下免费，故选C。</p><p>【3】题干句意为：史密斯夫妇带着他们的两个儿子去动物园，一个14，一个10岁，一共需要多少钱？由文中关键句：Grow﹣ups: 2.00；Children: Over 12: 1.00；Under 12 Free"得知史密斯夫妇每人2元，14岁的儿子1元，10岁的儿子免费，加起来一共5元，故选D。</p><p>【4】题干句意为：选项中哪个是可参观时间？由文中关键句：Opening time 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. （except Friday）；Friday 10: 00 a.m. ﹣ 3:00 p.m."得知周一早上8点，周五早上9点半，周二早上8点半都不开门，只有周日下午3点半是开门的，故选C。</p><p>【5】题干句意为：在动物园可以做什么？由文中关键句："Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.得知保持动物园干净!请勿触摸，喂食或者靠近动物.只有拍照没有被禁止，故选B。</p><p>做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。</p><p>1. The road is always n_____ because there are so many cars.</p><p>2. We must study h_____ to make our dream come true.</p><p>3. The volleyball game was so e_____ that people all cried out loudly.</p><p>4. It is dangerous for students to swim in the r_____.</p><p>5. R_____ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. narrow 2. hard 3. exciting 4. river 5. Remember </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 该题考查首字母填空。由" there are so many cars."﹣有很多车，可推测这让路变得拥挤，狭窄，置于is后面为形容词，狭窄的为"narrow"。 故填：narrow。</p><p>2. 该题考查首字母填空。由"make our dream come true"﹣我们的梦想得以实现，可推测为我们必须努力学习，学习努力用"study hard"。故填：hard。</p><p>3. 该题考查首字母填空.由"people all cried out loudly"﹣人们都大声喊叫，可推测这场比赛令人们很激动，故用"exciting"表示使人激动的。故填：exciting。</p><p>4. 该题考查首字母填空.由"dangerous"﹣危险的，"swim"﹣游泳，可推测是在河里游泳，河的单词为"river"。故填：river。</p><p>5. 考查单词填空.句子时态为一般现在时，根据题干不完全信息得知句意为：离开房间时____关灯。句式为祈使句，结构为：动词短语+宾语+其他成分。根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填remember，记住，最符合语境。故填：Remember。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Yesterday my father took me to go fishing and we caught many_____（fish）.</p><p>2. Lucy had a cold yesterday and it seems to get____（bad） today.</p><p>3. Henry usually_____（play）basketball with his friends on Sunday morning.</p><p>4. If I am busy tomorrow, I_____（not go）swimming with you.</p><p>5. During the summer holiday, I often spend two hours____（watch）TV a day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. fish 2. worse 3. plays 4. won’t go 5. watching </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 本题考查单词填空。many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数。fish鱼，做可数名词时，表示：鱼的条数，此时单复数同形。故填：fish。</p><p>2. 本题考查单词填空。由题，判断句意是：露西昨天感冒了，今天似乎更厉害了。get在本句中做连系动词，后面跟形容词的比较级。bad的比较级是worse意为：更坏的，恶化的。故填：worse。</p><p>3. 本题考查单词填空。根据句意与usually通常，判断本句是一般现在时。主语是Henry，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，play的单数形式是plays。故填：plays。</p><p>4. 本题考查单词填空.根据tomorrow明天，判断本句是一般将来时。一般将来时的否定句结构是：主语+will not（可缩写为won't）+动词原形+其它部分，本句动词原形是go。故填：won't go。</p><p>5. 本题考查单词填空。spend是动词，表示：花费，消耗，表示"花费（时间，金钱等）做某事"常用句型是：spend some money / some time （in） doing sth.，此时第二个动词要用动词﹣ing形式，介词in可以省略。watch观看，是动词，它的﹣ing形式是watching。故填：watching。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文单词首字母、中文意思或是括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>This summer 1.h __________I had a trip to London with my parents. I like English and I would like 2.__________（speak） English with native people. One day, when we were on the way to the London Eye, we lost our way. I didn't enjoy asking people questions, but then I had to do so. I decided 3.__________（ask） a nearby policeman and he 4.__________（听） to me carefully. I spoke slowly and 5.__________（clear） but he couldn't understand me at all. I explained the question with my body language. He understood me at last. Finally, we found the place and had a good time there. How helpful the policeman is!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. holiday 2. to speak 3. to ask 4. listened 5. clearly </p><p>【解析】</p><p>今年暑假，我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。我喜欢英语，我想和当地人说英语。有一天，我们去伦敦眼的路上迷路了。我不喜欢问别人问题，但后来我不得不这样做。我决定问附近的一个警察，他仔细听我说话。我说得又慢又清楚，但他根本听不懂我的话。我用肢体语言解释了这个问题，他终于明白了我的意思。最后，我们找到了那个地方，在那里玩得很开心。警察真是帮了我大忙！</p><p>1.根据句意与首字母"h"，判断该单词与summer组成词组，表示"暑假"用短语summer holiday表示，holiday表示：假期，假日。故填：holiday。</p><p>2.短语would like表示：想要…，后面可以跟动词不定式。speak讲，说，是动词，故填：to speak。</p><p>3.动词decided决定，是动词decide的过去式，ask询问，是动词，decide后面跟动词不定式to ask，故填：to ask。</p><p>4. "听"用listen表示，listen to是词组，表示听…。本句是and连接的两个并列的句子，两个句子的时态要一致，因此后一句的动词用过去式listened。故填：listened。</p><p>5.本句中修饰动词spoke，要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填：clearly。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>1. Tom came to Guangzhou by train last week. （改为否定句）</p><p>Tom__________ to Guangzhou by train last week.</p><p>2. Cindy often does her homework before supper. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>__________Cindy often__________ her homework before supper？</p><p>3. There is little time left for Chinese football team. （改为反意疑问句）</p><p>There is little time left for Chinese football team, __________?</p><p>4. The Summer Olympic Game is held once four years. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________ is the Summer Olympic Game held?</p><p>5. I have to take care of my new-born sister this weekend. （同义句转换）</p><p>I have to__________ my new-born sister this weekend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. didn't come 2. Does do 3. is there 4. How often 5. look after </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 本题考查肯定句转否定句。由实义动词came可知句子的时态为一般过去时。came是动词过去式，转否定句时借助动词didn't，后跟动词原形come。转为的否定句为：Tom didn't come to Guangzhou by train last week．故填：didn't come。</p><p>2. 本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句。由实义动词"does"可知句子的时态为一般现在时。does是动词第三人称单数形式，转一般疑问句时借助动词does，后跟动词原形do，转为的一般疑问句为：Does Cindy often do her homework before supper? 填：Does；do。</p><p>3. 本题考查改写句子。little表示：很少，几乎没有，是否定词。反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分有表示否定意义的词，疑问部分用肯定形式。本句是there be句型，有be动词is，主语用there，因此疑问部分用is there。 故填：is there。</p><p>4. 考查划线部分提问，句子表示"夏季奥运会每四年举行一次"，"is"表示句子是一般现在时，"once four years"表示"四年一次"，对其划线提问用疑问词组"how often"，后面跟系动词"is"引导的一般疑问句。故填：How often。</p><p>5. 考查同义句转换，句子表示"我本周末必须照顾新出生的妹妹"，"take care of"表示"照顾，照看"，表示句子是一般现在时，同义词短语是"look after"，结合要求，进行填写。故填：look after。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>继成功举办 2008 夏季奥运会后，北京携手张家口又成功申办了 2022 冬季奥运会．对北京不知道你了解有多少呢？请根据以下信息，用不少于 60 词简单介绍下北京，并谈谈你对北京的看法．</p><p>1. 北京是中国的首都，历史悠久；</p><p>2. 北京是座美丽的现代化城市，成功举办了 2008 夏季奥运会；</p><p>3. 北京有很多著名景点，如鸟巢、长城、故宫、颐和园等；</p><p>4. 北京也是美食之城，如北京烤鸭、庆丰包子等．</p><p>参考词汇：故宫 the Imperial Palace</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. It is a beautiful and modern city, which successfully hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. There are many famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as Bird's Nest, the Great Wall, The Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and so on. Beijing is also a city of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck, Qingfeng steamed bun and so on.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>译文：北京是中国的首都，具有悠久的历史。北京是座美丽的现代化城市，成功举办了 2008 夏季奥运会。北京有很多著名景点，如鸟巢、长城、故宫、颐和园等； 北京也是美食之城，如北京烤鸭、庆丰包子等。</p><p>高分句型：</p><p>1.Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.北京是中国的首都，具有悠久的历史。</p><p>2.There are many famous scenic spots in Beijing.北京有很多著名景点。</p></div>
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