小学英语期中下
题型：判断题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读单词辨音，若发音相同，写S，若不同，则写D</p><p>【1】washed watched picked （______）</p><p>【2】coat soap boat（______）</p><p>【3】park her nurse（______）</p><p>【4】heavy clean seal（______）</p><p>【5】pain tail train（______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】S</p><p>【2】S</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】S</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】以sh、ch、k结尾的单词加ed，ed发音为，所以答案为S。</p><p>【2】三个选项oa发音都为[əʊ]，所以答案为S。</p><p>【3】A选项ar发音为[ɑ:]和B/C选项的[ɜ:]的发音不同，所以答案为D。</p><p>【4】A选项ea发音为和B/C选项的ea的发音不同，所以答案为D。</p><p>【5】三个选项ai发音都为，所以答案为S。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列每组中不同类的单词</p><p>【1】A.older B.younger C.taller D.other</p><p>【2】A.company B.sofa C.factory D.shop</p><p>【3】A.rain B.wind C.kite D.cloud</p><p>【4】A.grow B.plant C.play D.flower</p><p>【5】A.bookstore B.postcard C.supermarket D.cinema</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】older（更老的），younger（更年轻的），taller（更高的），other（其他的）。选项A/B/C都是形容词比较级，所以答案为D。</p><p>【2】company（公司），sofa（沙发），factory（工厂），shop（商店）。选项A/C/D都是地点，所以答案为B。</p><p>【3】rain（雨），wind（风），kite（风筝），cloud（云）。选项A/B/D都是天气相关的名词，所以答案为C。</p><p>【4】grow（生长），plant（种），play（玩），flower（花）。选项A/B/C都是动词，所以答案为D。</p><p>【5】bookstore（书店），postcard（明信片），supermarket（超市），cinema（电影院）。选项A/C/D都是地点，所以答案为B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1. There ________ (be) many books in the bookstore.</p><p>2. This pencil is _________ (long) than the ruler.</p><p>3. My mom is ________ (watch) TV now.</p><p>4. She usually ________ (wash) clothes on the weekend.</p><p>5. My uncle ________ (go) fishing last Saturday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. are 2. longer 3. watching 4. washes 5. went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like to the cinema my friends. （ ）</p><p>A.to go; to B.going; with C.going; and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我喜欢和我的朋友一起去电影院。” like doing表示长时间喜欢做的某事，指兴趣爱好；like to do指某一次动作；和某人一起用介词with。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please write me soon! （ ）</p><p>A.for B.with C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“请尽快写信给我。”写信给某人write to sb. 故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's interesting movie. （ ）</p><p>A.a B./ C.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“这是一部有趣的电影。”电影可数，interesting开头第一个发音是元音，要用an，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't have brothers sisters. （ ）</p><p>A.some;and B.any;or C.any;and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我没有任何兄弟姐妹。”some用在肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以前一个空用any，否定的并列用or进行连接，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They often play basketball weekends. （ ）</p><p>A.on B.in C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“他们经常在周末打篮球。”考察时间介词，on+星期几/具体某一天的（早上，下午，晚上），in+月份/年/早上/下午/晚上，for+一段时间。weekends周末，用on，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandmother often tells me my grandfather. （ ）</p><p>A.for B.about C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我奶奶经常跟我讲我爷爷的故事。”考察短语tell sb. about sth. 故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did you do last weekend? （ ）</p><p>— .</p><p>A.Buy presents B.Stay in bed C.Went fishing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“上周末你做了什么？”从did和last weekend可知回答要用一般过去时，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How was your holiday? （ ）</p><p>— .</p><p>A.It was fun B.By train C.I went hiking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“—你的假期如何？—很有意思。”How询问“怎么样”，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—When is ? （ ）</p><p>—It's on September 10th.</p><p>A.Teachers' Day B Mothers' Day C. National Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“—教师节什么时候？ —在9月10日。”回答是9月10日，可知是教师节，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, danger! Please touch it. （ ）</p><p>A.can't B.not C.don' t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“小心，危险。请不要触碰。”这边是个祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是动词原形开头，否定形式是“don’t+动词原形”开头，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】为同句选择相对应的答句</p><p>A. I' m 1. 64 meters tall.</p><p>B. Yes, I did.</p><p>C. I'm OK now.</p><p>D. I like a tiger mask.</p><p>E. They' re horses.</p><p>【1】Are you all right? （______）</p><p>【2】How tall are you? （______）</p><p>【3】Did you read books yesterday? （______）</p><p>【4】What are those over there? （______）</p><p>【5】What do you like? （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“你好吗？”回答要说自己的身体情况，故答案为C。</p><p>【2】句意为“你多高？”回答要说身高，故答案A。</p><p>【3】句意为“你昨天看书了吗？”回答要说是或者否，且为过去时态，故答案为B。</p><p>【4】句意为“那边那些是什么？”回答要说东西，且为复数，故答案为E。</p><p>【5】句意为“你喜欢什么？” 回答要说喜欢的东西，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列句子翻译成英语</p><p>【1】打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗?</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Simon认为数学对他来说非常难。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>【3】你们的英语老师来自哪里?他从加拿大来。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>【4】足球和游泳是Jim最喜欢的运动。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>【5】他经常给父母写信，告诉他们有关他的生活情况。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?</p><p>【2】Simon thinks that maths is hard for him.</p><p>【3】---Where does your English teacher come from? ---He comes from Canada.</p><p>【4】Football and swimming are Jim’s favourite sports.</p><p>【5】He often writes to his parents and tells them about his life.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考察问路，there be句型的一般疑问句。</p><p>【2】考察宾语从句，从句需要用到主谓语序。</p><p>【3】询问某人来自那里用where来提问。</p><p>【4】考察表达喜好的句型，关注favourite的拼写。</p><p>【5】考察并列句，时态为一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，对应动词要用第三人称单数形式。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】把下面的段落翻译成中文</p><p>A man has a parrot. It is blue and green. It can speak like a man. Every morning the man goes to talk with it. But the parrot does not say anything to him. Then one morning the man is angry. He does not give it any food and water. The next morning the man goes to see the parrot again. He says something to it. But the parrot does not speak. At last the man says, "Fool! You are a fool." Soon he hears the same words from the parrot. He laughs. He loves it very much. It is a clever parrot.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】一个人有一只鹦鹉。它是蓝色和绿色的。它能像人一样说话。每天早上这个人都去和它说话。但是鹦鹉什么也没说。有一天早上，这个人很生气。他不给它任何食物和水。第二天早上，这个人又去看鹦鹉。他对它说了些什么。但是鹦鹉没有说话。最后那个人说:“傻瓜!你是个傻瓜。”不久，他听到鹦鹉说了同样的话。他笑了。他非常喜欢它。这是一只聪明的鹦鹉。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察文章的整体理解能力。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.</p><p>You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.</p><p>"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break(打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.</p><p>Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".</p><p>【1】You should say "Thank you" when . （ ）</p><p>A.you say something kind to others B.you help others</p><p>C.someone helps you D.you need others to help you</p><p>【2】From the passage we know "Thank you" is . （ ）</p><p>A.used in the world B.used more often than "Excuse me"</p><p>C.used only by Americans D.used only between friends</p><p>【3】You should say "Excuse me" if you want to . （ ）</p><p>A.cough B.make some noise</p><p>C.go first D.all of the above</p><p>【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say " ".（ ）</p><p>A.Thank you B.That's very kind of you</p><p>C.Excuse me D.I'm sorry</p><p>【5】This passage mainly(主要) tells us the way . （ ）</p><p>A.to be happy B.to be polite</p><p>C.to help others D.to learn from Americans</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章介绍了保持礼貌的几种常见的习惯用语——“谢谢”，“打扰一下”</p><p>【1】本题为细节题。根据文章内容American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，当有人帮助他们后者对他们做了一些好事。故答案为C。</p><p>【2】本题为细节题。根据"Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知谢谢不但被用在朋友之间，而且用于父母或孩子，兄弟姐妹之间，也被广泛地应用于世界上。故答案为A。</p><p>【3】本题为细节题。根据文章内容When you hear someone say behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break(打断) others when they are talking.可知，如果想要对他人说话，或经过他人旁边的时候，你应该说“打扰一下”。故答案为D。</p><p>【4】本题需要综合理解。句意为“当你向他人纹路的时候，你应该说：打扰一下”。故答案为C。</p><p>【5】本题需要综合理解。此篇文章介绍的是保持礼貌的几种方式。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>Mrs Green准备去给全家购买圣诞礼物。请根据下面短文的描述填写表格。</p><p>Christmas Day is coming. Mrs Green is going to buy some gifts(礼物) for her family. Mary, her daughter, likes drawing very much, so Mrs Green will buy a box of color pencils for her. She wants to buy a pair of skating shoes for Louis, her son, because skating is his favorite sport. And for Mr Green, Mrs Green wants to buy a new sweater for him, because his sweater is too old. For herself(她自己), Mrs Green is a pop music fan, so she wants to buy a CD of pop music(流行音乐).</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:130.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Name</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Gift</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Why</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Mary</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>a box of color pencils</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【1】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Louis</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【2】</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>He likes skating.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Mr Green</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>a sweater</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【3】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Mrs Green</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【4】</p></td><td style="width:130.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【5】</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】She likes drawing very much.</p><p>【2】a pair of skating shoes</p><p>【3】His sweater is too old.</p><p>【4】a CD of pop music</p><p>【5】She is a pop music fan.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>圣诞节要拉了。Green女士要去买游戏额礼物给家人。Mary，她的女儿，很喜欢画画，所以Green女士要为她买一盒彩笔。他想要为她的儿子Louis买一双溜冰鞋，因为溜冰是他最喜欢的运动。对于Green先生，她要买一件新毛衣给他，因为他的毛衣太旧了。Green女士是流行音乐迷，所以对于她自己，她想买一张流行音乐的CD。文中找到对应的人物及特点，就能讲填空写出来。</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作</p><p>请你写一篇介绍你的一位老师的英语小作文。（不少于50个词）</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Hello, I am Mary. I have a good teacher. She is Mr Chen. She is tall and thin. She has long black hair, and she looks very beautiful. She always wears new clothes. She is very funny and friendly. She is ready to help others. All the classmates like her very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章需要描述一位老师。需要注意词数。可以先大点一下自己是说，然后带入自己的老师，老师的外貌特点和性格特点都可以进行描述展开。</p></div>
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