小升初英语分班考试模拟卷7解析版
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are two _____ in our school.</p><p>A.library B.libraries. C.librarys</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】two后接可数名词复数，library的复数是libraries,故选B.A项为单数，排除A; C项没有变y为ies,排除C.句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table.</p><p>A.some B.any C.a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】any用于否定句中，故选B.A项用于肯定句，排除A;C项用于单数名词前，排除C.句意：篮子里没有苹果，但桌子上有一些。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is there a dining hall in your school?</p><p>—__________</p><p>A.Yes，there are. B.No，there is. C.Yes，there is.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Have you got a dictionary?</p><p>—_______________</p><p>A.Yes，I do. B.Yes，I got C.Yes，I have.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句首为have，回答也应有have,故选C.A项do应改为have,排除A; B项got应改为have,排除B.句意：你有字典吗?是的，我有。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where are _____?</p><p>—They are on the chair.</p><p>A.Tony's books B.Tony's book C.Tony books</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ______ any aunts or uncles.</p><p>A.doesn't has got B.haven't got C.hasn't got</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】have got=have有，否定式为haven’t got,he为三单，have用三单形式，故选C.A项doesn’t去掉，has变hasn’t,排除A; B项haven’t应改为hasn’t,排除B.句意：他没有姑姑或叔叔。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many computers _____ in your classroom?</p><p>—There are two.</p><p>A.are there B.are you have C.does you have</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】某处有某物用there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于最近的名词，computers为复数，故选A.have不能用于某处有某物，排除BC项。句意：你的教室里有几台计算机？两台。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where _____ you _____?</p><p>—I'm from Beijing.</p><p>A.are, from B.do, from C.are, come</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ is a doctor.What about _____ father?</p><p>A.His，your B.Her, your’s C.His，you</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ students in our class.That is 19 boys and 21 girls。</p><p>A.forty B.fourty C.fourteen</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】19+21=40，故选A.B项多字母u,排除B; C项为十四，排除C.在我们班有四十个学生，19个男生和21个女生。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy drink.</p><p>A.and B.but C.or</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】前后意思转折用连词but,故选B.A项为并列关系，排除A; C项为选择关系，排除C.句意：果汁和水是健康饮料，但可乐不是健康饮料。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I have _____ water?</p><p>A.these B.some C.one</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What's your _____ fruit?</p><p>A.very like B.favourite C.much like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】形容词修饰名词做定语，故选B.like做喜欢讲时是动词，做谓语，做介词意思为像，排除AC.句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She can't ________ in the lake.</p><p>A.swimming B.swiming C.swim</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________ a cat and two dogs in my home.</p><p>A.be B.is C.are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____ hamburgers.</p><p>A.like eat B.likes eating C.like to eats</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】he为三单，动词用三单形式，like doing或like to do喜欢做某事，故选B.A项like未加s，eat前未加to,排除A; C项like加s,eats去s,排除C.句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The office building _____ the classrooms.</p><p>A.behind B.behinds C.is behind</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】位置关系用介词表示，如果没有动词需要用系动语，故选C.A项少is，排除A; B项behind不是动词，不能加s，应加is，排除B.句意：办公楼在教室的后面。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ there any apples in the kitchen?</p><p>A.Have B.Be C.Are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】About ________ percent of the earth's surface is covered with water.</p><p>A.29 B.82 C.71 D.100</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】地球表面约71%的面积被水覆盖,故选C.ABD项数据不对，排除ABD.句意：地球表面约71%的面积被水覆盖。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A car travels at a rate of 50 miles per hour.How long will it take to travel 300 miles?</p><p>A.250hours B.6hours C.1/6hours D.15000hours</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】300/50=6，故选B.汽车以时速50里/小时行驶，行驶300里的时间是用300除以50，得出的数值是6，排除ACD.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ modem Olympic Games.</p><p>A. 21st B. 27th C. 28th D.30th</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】北京奥运会是第28届现代奥运会。2008年在北京举行了第28届奥运会，故排除ABD.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The number of seconds in one day _____ The number of minutes in one week</p><p>A.> B.< C.= D.We don't know</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】一周7天，一天24小时，一小时60分钟，一分钟60秒，一天共计86400秒，一周共计10080分钟，86400>10080，故选A.B项为小于号，排除B; C项为等于号，排除C; 能做出数值比较，排除D.句意：一天里的秒值数大于一周内分钟数值。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空(10分)</p><p>NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world.There_________ a Chinese player in this game.His name is Yao Ming.He is __________ player in this game。In his spare time，Yao ____________cars. On last Christmas，he drove __________ old car to visit one of his ____________.On his way, he ____________ a policeman following him.Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman：“_____________ Christmas，sir.Is there anything wrong with me?”.“No，of course not”answered the policeman.“Then ____________ did you ___________ me?”asked Yao.“_____________be angry.”said the policeman：“You did nothing wrong，I only want to ask you for a signature(签名)!”</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/17/c48a0fc5/SYS201801231713210348149184_ST/SYS201801231713210348149184_ST.001.png" width="385" height="207" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）B（8）A（9）B（10）A</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：这个比赛里有一个中国球员。a Chinese player单数，there be句型中be用is,故选C.</p><p>（2）句意：他是这个比赛里最高的球员。in the game形容词用最高级，加定冠词the,故选B.</p><p>（3）句意：姚明在业余时间喜欢开车。like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配，Yao三单，动词用三单形式，故选A.</p><p>（4）句意：去年圣诞节，他开一辆旧车去拜访他的一个朋友。 old首音标为元音，加an,故选B.</p><p>（5）句意：去年圣诞节，他开一辆旧车去拜访他的一个朋友。one of 后接可数名词复数，故选A</p><p>（6）句意：路上，他看到一个警察跟着他。On last Christmas去年圣诞节，动词用过去式，故选C.</p><p>（7）句意：最后，他停下来对他说“圣诞快乐，我哪儿不对吗？”Merry Christmas圣诞快，固定短语，故选B.</p><p>（8）句意：那么你为什么跟着我？姚明停车想问他跟着他的原因，可知选A.[来</p><p>（9）句意：那么你为什么跟着我？疑问句中有did，动词恢复原形，可知选B</p><p>（10）句意：警察说“不要生气。”从You did nothing wrong，I only want to ask you for a signature可知在向姚明解释原因，让他不要生气，故选A.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>The following discussion(讨论) took place(发生) between a father and his nine-year-old son.</p><p>“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”</p><p>“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”</p><p>“I don't know.”</p><p>“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”</p><p>“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.</p><p>“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.</p><p>After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where ale ours?”</p><p>（1）The discussion takes place between ________.</p><p>A.a husband and a wife </p><p>B.a mother and her son</p><p>C.a father and his son </p><p>D.a mother and a father</p><p>（2）The son doesn’t know _____.</p><p>A.how to wash his sheets </p><p>B.how to make his bed</p><p>C.how to clean his sheet </p><p>D.how to clean his bed</p><p>（3）The father doesn't know _____.</p><p>A.how to wash sheets </p><p>B.how to make his bed</p><p>C.how to clean sheets </p><p>D.where his sheets are</p><p>（4）The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.</p><p>A.careful，sheet </p><p>B.careless，bed</p><p>C.careful，bed </p><p>D.careless，sheet</p><p>（5）Who do you think take care of the housework(家务) in the family?</p><p>A.the father </p><p>B.the mother</p><p>C.the child </p><p>D.No one</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）B</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：讨论发生在爸爸和儿子之间。从The following discussion(讨论) took place(发生) between a father and his nine-year-old son.可知选C.</p><p>（2）句意：儿子不知如何铺床。从Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.可知选B.</p><p>（3）句意：爸爸不知道他的床单在哪儿。从After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where ale ours?可知选D.</p><p>（4）句意：爸爸说儿子粗心，因为不知道他的床单在哪。从What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.可知选D.</p><p>（5）句意：在家里妈妈料理家务。从“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.可知选B.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>A girl may pass easily through the first grades.While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades.Girls seem to have“better brains”in school.Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人) world done by men?</p><p>According to(根据) scientists，the answer is aggression(敌对行为).Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion(结论).They insist on solving problems by themselves.while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.</p><p>（1）Girls get better marks at school than boys because _________.</p><p>A.boys are lazier</p><p>B.girls are better at remembering things than boys</p><p>C.girls are cleverer than boys</p><p>D.teachers care more for girls than for boys</p><p>（2）There are so few women scientists because __________.</p><p>A.boys are cleverer than girls</p><p>B.girls are less cared for</p><p>C.girls are lazier</p><p>D.few of them are trained to be aggressive</p><p>（3）According to the scientists，__________.</p><p>A.boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things</p><p>B.boys Can easily get food jobs while girls can't</p><p>C.girls insist on doing things on their own</p><p>D.the nature of the boys and girls is the same.but their education is different</p><p>（4）In the view of the writer,__________.</p><p>A.girls have better brains</p><p>B.boys have better brains</p><p>C.neither boys nor girls have better brains</p><p>D.usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men</p><p>（5）Which of the following is right?</p><p>A.Boys are cleverer in school.</p><p>B.Girls are cleverer at an early age.</p><p>C.Boys and girls have good points in different ways.</p><p>D.Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：女孩在学校的分数比男孩高因为女孩比男孩更擅长记忆。从little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them可知选B.</p><p>（2）句意：没有几个女科学家，因为没有几个女孩受到过敌对行为的训练。从According to(根据) scientists，the answer is aggression(敌对行为).可知选D.</p><p>（3）句意：通过科学家得知，男孩擅长用自己的方式思考而女孩擅长记忆。从while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.可知选A.</p><p>（4）句意：作者的观点是男孩和女孩都没有更好的大脑。从Girls seem to have“better brains”in school.Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人) world done by men?可知选C.</p><p>（5）句意：男孩和女孩在不同的方面有优点。While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.可知选C.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>The Greens live in an old small town(城镇). Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and plays Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. his favourite sport is playing baseball. His He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim's sister. She likes skiing very much. She often skis in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim's father. He is an English teacher in Jim and Maria's school. He is good at football. He is in the football team of the town. Jim's mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Maria. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family.</p><p>All the family members like sports and they often go to the health club on weekends.</p><p>（1）How old is grandpa Henry`?</p><p>A. Seventy.</p><p>B. Fourteen.</p><p>C. Eighty.</p><p>（2）What is Jim's favourite sport?</p><p>A. Fishing.</p><p>B. Football.</p><p>C. Baseball.</p><p>（3）Is Tom a P. E. teacher in Jim and Maria' school?</p><p>A .Yes，he is.</p><p>B. No,.he isn't.</p><p>C. I don't know.</p><p>（4）What does Dana often do with Maria?</p><p>Skiing.</p><p>B. Playing tennis.</p><p>C. Going shopping.</p><p>（5）How many people are there in the family?</p><p>A. Four.</p><p>B. Five.</p><p>C. Six.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：亨利爷爷多少岁？Seventy七十，Fourteen四十，Eighty.八十。根据Grandpa Henry is seventy years old.亨利爷爷七十岁了，可知答案为A.</p><p>（2）句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是什么？Fishing.钓鱼，Football足球，Baseball棒球。根据 his favourite sport is playing baseball.他喜欢听运动是打棒球，可知答案为C.</p><p>（5）句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是什么？Fishing.钓鱼，Football足球，Baseball棒球。根据 his favourite sport is playing baseball.他喜欢听运动是打棒球，可知答案为C. </p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达(15分)</p><p>假如你是Sally，请给你的笔友John写一封信，介绍你的小学。</p><p>注意：开头已给出，全文80词左右。框里所给词语供选用。</p><p>Dear John，</p><p>How are you recently?</p><p>I'm writing to introduce my new school to you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】见解析</p><p>【解析】</p><p>范文：</p><p>Dear John，</p><p>How are you recently?</p><p>I'm writing to introduce my new school to you.</p><p>My school is very beautiful. It is near the Lake. I like my school very much.</p><p>There is a big playground in my school. We have P.E. class on the playground and we often play sports on it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.</p><p>The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school.</p></div>
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