小升初英语高分冲刺金卷8解析版
题型：排序题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图、听录音，给下列图形标号。（10%）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/17/4cdcc7e5/SYS201801231715575787253278_ST/SYS201801231715575787253278_ST.001.jpeg" width="566" height="100" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（2）（3）（4）（1）（5）</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【听力材料】</p><p>（1）Where are you going to visit tomorrow？ We are going to visit the Temple of Heaven.</p><p>（2）Where were you during your holiday? I was in Beijing.</p><p>（3）Were you at the science museum last Sunday? No. I was at the cinema.</p><p>（4）Excuse me ，how can I get to the noodle restaurant? You can go there on foot.</p><p>（5）Would you like to go to Niagara Falls? It’s in Australia? Sure! Let’s go</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】听录音，根据问句选择正确答案。 （5%）</p><p>（1）A. January</p><p>B. May</p><p>C. June</p><p>（2）A. Yes, I do.</p><p>B. Yes, I am</p><p>C. Yes, I did</p><p>（3）A.I was in Hangzhou</p><p>B.I was born in Hangzhou</p><p>C.I am at home</p><p>（4）A. We went there by bus. </p><p>B. We learned to be good students.</p><p>C. We learned English in groups.</p><p>（5）A. Yes, please.</p><p>B. Yes, I do</p><p>C. No, I don’t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B B A C A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【听力材料】</p><p>（1）Which month is the fifth month of the year?</p><p>（2）Are you interested in fishing?</p><p>（3）Where were you during your holiday?</p><p>（4）How did you learn English?</p><p>（5）Would you like a cup of coffee?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】听录音，选择你听到的单词或短语。（5%）</p><p>( )（1）A. plane B. train C. ship</p><p>( )（2）A. save B. waste C. wild</p><p>( )（3）A. radio programmes B.TV programmes C. reference books</p><p>( )（4）A. play with snow B. sweep the snow C. make a snowman</p><p>( )（5）A. in the north of B. to the north of C. in the south of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A B B C B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【听力材料】</p><p>（1）They will go to Hangzhou by plane?</p><p>（2）We waste too much water.</p><p>（3）I learned a lot from TV programmes.</p><p>（4）I often make a snowman in winter.</p><p>（5）The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】听录音，根据录音内容补全句子 （10%）</p><p>（1）There are trees in front of the building.</p><p>（2）Excuse me, how can I to the City Library?</p><p>（3）I learned a lot from our .</p><p>（4）We make the water dirty.</p><p>（5）Last week, we about some interesting animals.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）many （2）get （3）textbooks （4）shouldn’t （5）learned</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【听力材料】</p><p>（1）There are many trees in front of the building.</p><p>（2）Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?</p><p>（3）I learned a lot from our textbooks .</p><p>（4）We shouldn’t make the water dirty.</p><p>（5）Last week, we learned about some interesting animals.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。 （10%）</p><p>（1）My hobby is (collect) stamps.</p><p>（2）Summer is the (hot) season of the year.</p><p>（3）I (go) to the cinema yesterday.</p><p>（4）We should keep water (clean).</p><p>（5）Look! the children (play) football now.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）collecting, （2）hottest, （3）went, （4）clean, （5）are playing</p><p>【解析】（1）句意为“我的爱好是集邮”。collect动词，动词要加ing，即动名词，作表语，故填collecting 。</p><p>（2）句意为“夏季是一年中最热的季节。”hot是“热的”，最热的是hot双写t再加est，故填hottest。</p><p>（3）由句中的yesterday“昨天”可知该句是一般过去时，动词go应用过去式，故填went。</p><p>（4）keep 动词，意为“保持”，clean形容词，意为“干净的”，keep+表语，指保持某种状态，keep water clean 意为“保持水的干净。”故填clean。</p><p>（5）由句中now“现在”可知该句是现在进行时，be+doing，the children是复数，be用are ，play加ing变成现在分词，故填are playing。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Different people have different .</p><p>A. hobby B. hobbies C. a hobby</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“不同的人有不同的爱好。”因为：people是一个复数名词，所以后面的hobby也要对应用复数形式，故填hobbies。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have four classes 8:00 11:30 in the morning</p><p>A. from…to B. at…to C. from…and</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“上午从八点到十一点半我们有四节课。”“从...到...”即fome...to...，故填A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Some boys enjoy music.</p><p>A .listen to B. listens to C. listening to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“一些男孩喜爱听音乐。” enjoy指“喜爱”动词，听音乐即“listen to music，动词和动词连用，后一个动词要加ing，变成动名词，A .listen to 是原形 B. listens to 是第三人称单数形式 C. listening to是动名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a map my neighbourhood.</p><p>A. of B. at C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我有我的社区地图”neighbourhood指“社区” of表示“的”，词组a map of...指 “...地图”如： a map of China一幅中国地图，而这里是： a map of my neighbourhood，指“社区地图”故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you next Sunday?</p><p>A. go B. to go C. going to do</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“下周你要做什么？”next Sunday意为“下一周”，由此可知该句属将来时，要用be going to结构，A. go(原形) B. to go(to do 结构 ) C. going to do(be going to 结构），故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can learn about the history of China.</p><p>A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我们可以学到很多关于中国的历史。”history指“历史”，the history of China. “中国历史”，“很多”a lot of ，与about连用时只用a lot，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in .</p><p>A. America B .London C. Japan</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】Big Ben意为“大本钟”，Tower Bridge意为“塔桥”。大本钟和塔桥是英国伦敦的标志，句意为“大本钟和塔桥都在伦敦。”A. America美国； B .London 伦敦；C. Japan日本。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are visitors come to visit Beijing every year.</p><p>A. million of B. thousands of C. hundred of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】具体数字后不加s，模糊数字后加s，句意为“每年有成千游客来北京参观。”句中使用的是模糊数字，用thousands of，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He up late this morning.</p><p>A. get B. gets C. got</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由时间this morning“今天上午”可知是过去的时间，可以判断出该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，get 的过去式为got，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister likes books in the evening. But she books yesterday evening.</p><p>A. reading; read B. reading ;didn’t read C. reads ;read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】前一句句意为“我的妹妹喜欢在晚上读书”。“读书”read books，用在动词like后要加ing变成动名词，即reading。由后一句中的时间yesterday evening“昨天晚上”可知该句为过去时，动词用read 的过去式read，由but“但是”可知句意为“她没有读书”。加否定词didn’t ，后面的read 用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Go straight and turn left the second crossing.</p><p>A. in B. at C. for </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“直走，在第二个十字路口左转弯。”crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口用介词at，at 表空间“在...上”。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teacher taught us more from real life.</p><p>A. learn B. how to learn C. how learning</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“我们的老师教育我们实践出真知”。teach sb sth教某人做某事，taught是teach 的过去式，teach 后不能用原形learn；故不选A；how 后面不能用ing形式，故不选C；how to do sth怎样做某事，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We are all very pleased our studies in the school.</p><p>A. in B. at C. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in在...里 B. at在...上 C. with和、关于，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I to school when I six.</p><p>A. come; was B. came ;was C. come; is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“我六岁上的学。”“当我六岁的时候”可以判断指的是过去的时间，所以be用was；该句为一般过去时，动词come 用过去式came.故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We shouldn’t cut down trees and waste water.</p><p>A. too many ; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】many意为“许多”，用于可数名词之前,tree属可数名词，所以用many;much意为“许多”，用于不可数名词之前，water属不可数名词，所以用much。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should turn the lights when we leave the room</p><p>A. on B. off C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“当我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。”turn on 意为“打开”，所以不选A；turn off 意为“关闭”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teacher always tells us waste water.</p><p>A. to not B. not to C. not</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“老师总是告诉我们不要浪费水。”tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”，不做某事，要加否定词not，否定词not 应放在to 之前。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The White House is in .</p><p>A. France B. China C. Washington</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】White House“白宫”，句意为“白宫在华盛顿。”A. France“法国”； B. China“中国”； C. Washington “华盛顿”。故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。（10%）</p><p>（1）I was at the cinema yesterday. (改为否定句)</p><p> I at the cinema yesterday.</p><p>（2）I went to school by bus last week. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> you to school by bus last week?</p><p>（3）My holiday was exciting. (就划线部分提问)</p><p> was holiday?</p><p>（4）They will go to Hangzhou by plane. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> they to Hangzhou by plane?</p><p>（5）We should save water.(同义句)</p><p>We shouldn’t water.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）wasn’t （2）Did; go （3）How; your （4）Will; go （5）waste</p><p>【解析】（1）原句为“昨天我在电影院。”句中有be即was ,变否定句就要在be后面加not，故填wasn’t。</p><p>（2）原句为“去上周乘公共汽车去的学校。”由last week“上周”可知该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句前加助动词did，同时动词went要用原形go.故填Did; go。</p><p>（3）原句为“我的假期过的很刺激。”划线部分是exciting，应用how 来问，my holiday在问句中变为your holiday.即How was your holiday?“你的假期过的怎样？”故填How；your.</p><p>（4）will “将要”They will go to Hangzhou by plane. 意为“他们将要乘飞机去杭州。”变一般疑问句只需把will提到最前面就可以了，动词不变。故填Will; go</p><p>（5）should意为“应该”，save意为“节约”，We should save water.意为“我们应该节约用水。””shouldn’t即should not,即”不应该”，变同义句就要用save的反义词waste“浪费”，同义句就是“我们不应该浪费。”即We shouldn’t waste water.故填waste。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。（5%）</p><p>A: last Sunday?</p><p>B: Yes, I did. My classmates and I went to plant trees.</p><p>A: How did you plant trees?</p><p>B: First, we in the ground. Then, we </p><p> and put them into the holes.</p><p>After that, we . We watered the young trees.</p><p>A: ?</p><p>B: Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.</p><p>A: We should plant more trees.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/17/7c51da21/SYS201801231716065471822656_ST/SYS201801231716065471822656_ST.001.png" width="365" height="115" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（3）（4）（2）（5）（1）</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。</p><p> Do you know something about our planet? There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our planet because we have only one planet.</p><p>（1）There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.( )</p><p>（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our planet. ( )</p><p>（3）We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes ( )</p><p>（4）We shouldn’t do bad things. ( )</p><p>（5）We should save our planet. ( )</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】√√×√√</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p> I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.</p><p>( )（1）Lisa is an .</p><p>A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese</p><p> ( )（2）She spent the Spring Festival in last year.</p><p>A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing</p><p>( )（3）She that night.</p><p>A. ate jiaozi B watched TV C. both A and B</p><p>( )（4）What’s her father? </p><p>A. A teacher B. A worker C. A driver</p><p>( )（5）They think Chinese people are . </p><p>A funny B. friendly C. friend</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ACCBB</p><p>【解析】（1）由原文She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. 可知丽萨是美国人，应填American，A. American “美国人” B. Chinese“中国人” C. Japanese“日本人”故选A。</p><p>（2）由原文She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.可知“去年她在北京过的春节。”应填Beijing,A. Shanghai “上海” B. Tianjin、“天津” C. Beijing“北京”故选C。</p><p>（3）由原文She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. 可知“她在除夕夜看了电视，吃了饺子。”A. ate jiaozi “吃饺子” B watched TV “看电视” C. both A and B“A和B都有”。</p><p>故选C。</p><p>（4）由原文Her father is a worker可知“她的爸爸是一名工人。”A. A teacher“一名教师” B. A worker “一名工人” C. A driver“一名司机”故选B。</p><p>（5）由原文They think Chinese people are very friendly.可知“他们认为中国人非常友好。”A funny “滑稽的” B. Friendly“友好的” C. Friend“朋友”故选B。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。</p><p> It was Sunday. Tom did not go to school. After breakfast, he helped his grandfather in the garden. His grandfather taught him how to grow flowers. But Tom didn’t like growing flowers. He went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. Near the river, he could see lots of yellow leaves on the ground around him on the water. He picked a leaf and looked at it very carefully. It was yellow and brown. What a beautiful leaf! He had a good time.</p><p>( )（1）Tom didn’t go to school on Sunday.</p><p>( )（2）Tom helped his father grow flowers.</p><p>( )（3）om like growing flowers.</p><p>( )（4）Tom went to the river and helped his grandfather get water.</p><p>( )（5）Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】√××√×</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作 (（1）0%)</p><p> 根据所给的时间和动词短语，用过去时态写出Kate 上周六的一日生活</p><p>（字数不少于60单词）</p><p>7:00 get up 8:00 have breakfast 10:00 play football 11:30 have lunch </p><p>2:00 do homework 4:00 go to the cinema 6:00 eat out with friends 7:00 watch TV</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Kate’s last Saturday</p><p>Kate was very busy last Saturday. She got up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 8:00. She played football at 10:00. She had lunch at 11:30. She did homework at 2:00. She went to the cinema at 4:00. She ate out with friends at 6:00. She watched TV at 7:00.</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
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