小升初英语模拟冲刺金卷十解析版
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按括号中的要求写单词。(10 分)</p><p>（1）it（复数） </p><p>（2）let's（完全形式） </p><p>（3）bigger（反义词） </p><p>（4）can not（缩写形式） </p><p>（5）for（同音词） </p><p>（6）tooth（复数） </p><p>（7）my(名词性物主代词） </p><p>（8）woman（复数） </p><p>（9）friends（所有格） </p><p>（10）we（宾格） </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）they</p><p>（2）let us</p><p>（3）smaller</p><p>（4）can’t</p><p>（5）four</p><p>（6）teeth</p><p>（7）mine</p><p>（8）women</p><p>（9）friends’</p><p>（10）us</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）it是第三人称单数，其复数形式应为they。</p><p>（2）let’s 中’s是us的缩写。</p><p>（3）biggerer是big的比较级，所以其反义词应是small的比较级smaller。</p><p>（4）can not的缩写应是can’t</p><p>（5）for的发音和four一样，是同音词</p><p>（6）tooth的复数是不规则变化，是teeth。</p><p>（7）my是形容词物主代词，其名词性物主代词是mine。</p><p>（8）woman的复数是不规则变化，应是women。</p><p>（9）名词所有格的标志是’s,但以s结尾的名词的所有格是在后加’,所以是friends’。</p><p>（10）we是人称代词主格形式，其宾格是us。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-Would you like dumplings? -Yes, please.</p><p>A．some B．any C．and</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A。</p><p>【解析】Would you like……？当用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时，用some而不用any，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-What do you do? –I ping-pong.</p><p>A. play B. plays C. playing</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】由问句可知，是一般现在时，答句为第一人称，动词应用原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-What are you doing? -I'm the ball.</p><p>A. hit B. hitting C. hiting</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B。</p><p>【解析】由题目可知，问句是现在进行时，问句也应由现在进行时be+v.ing构成。A是动词原形，B为现在分词，C动词未双写，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you books?</p><p>A. readed B. reads C. read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C。</p><p>【解析】句首以助动词did开头，动词应用原形，A不正确，B为s形式，C为动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】went swimming the weekend.</p><p>A．in B．on C．for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B。</p><p>【解析】由句末可知，意为在周末，其固定短语为on the weekend，故为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The kite A bird.</p><p>A. look like B. likes look C .looks like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C。</p><p>【解析】由句意可知，风筝看上去像一只鸟，主语为第三人称单数，动词后应加s。A中look like为原形，B不成立，C主语为第三人称单数形式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'v got a toothache. I'm going to the____.</p><p>A. park B. dentist C. teacher</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B。</p><p>【解析】由前句可知牙痛，打算去看牙医，A意为公园，B意为牙医，C意为老师，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-May I your bike?</p><p>-Sorry.</p><p>A. ride B. reading C. read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A。</p><p>【解析】由情态动词may开头及句意可知，我可以骑你自行车吗？A意为骑车，B为动名词，C意为阅读，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】-Whose ruler is it?</p><p>-Maybe it's____。</p><p>A. Peter B. Peters C. Peter's</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C。</p><p>【解析】由问句可知，答句意为：尺子可能是Peter的，名字所有格记载名词后加’s.故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to find a good book. I'm going to the____.</p><p>A. cinema B. library C. museum</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B。</p><p>【解析】由前句可知，我想找一本好书，因此打算去图书馆，A意为电影院，B意为图书馆，C意为博物馆，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】指出错误并改正。（10分)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/17/51dbe67a/SYS201801231717115063904945_ST/SYS201801231717115063904945_ST.001.png" width="369" height="206" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B; to learn</p><p>（2）C; buy</p><p>（3）A；What a</p><p>（4）C；by </p><p>（5）C；basketball球类前不加任何冠词。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）want后应接动词不定式。</p><p>（2）助动词后应接动词原形，bought原形为buy。</p><p>（3）名词pen为单数可数名词，单数名词前应加a或an。</p><p>（4）固定短语by+交通工具，by后不加任何冠词。</p><p>（5）球类前不加任何冠词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的答句。 （10分)</p><p>A He wants some rice and fish.</p><p>B Yes , she is.</p><p>C He is riding a bike.</p><p>D Yes, she does.</p><p>E Yes,l can.</p><p>（1）What is Tom doing?</p><p>（2）What does your brother want to eat?</p><p>（3）Can you fly a kite?</p><p>（4）Does Lucy have lunch at school?</p><p>（5）Is Lucy from America?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C．（2）A.（3）E.（4）D．（5）B．</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）问句为现在进行时，答句也应为现在进行时，故选C。</p><p>（2）问句为一般现在时特殊疑问句，意为想吃什么，故选A.</p><p>（3）用情态动词can提问，应用can回答，故选E。</p><p>（4）一般疑问句用助动词提问，答句应用助动词回答，故选D。</p><p>（5）一般疑问句用be动词提问，答句应用be动词回答，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的句子,完成对话。 （5')</p><p>A How much is it?</p><p>B You may take it for 70 yuan.</p><p>C It is too small.</p><p>D Can I help you?</p><p>E Blue clothes are his favourite.</p><p>W : Good 'morning. </p><p>M: Yes. I'd like a pair of pants for my son.</p><p>W: Here are the pants. What colour does your son like?</p><p>M: He likes blue. </p><p>W: Look at this pair. Do you like it?</p><p>M: Do you have any big pants?</p><p>W: Yes. How about this pair?</p><p>M :It's nice. </p><p>W: 80 yuan.</p><p>M : Too expensive. What about 70 yuan?</p><p>W:Well. . Here you are.</p><p>M : Thanks.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）D．（2）E．（3）C．（4）A．（5）B．</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）对顾客的招呼语。</p><p>（2）由前句可知，更进一步说明蓝色是他的最爱。</p><p>（3）由后句可知，裤子太小，想挑一件大点的裤子。</p><p>（4）由下句可知，上句应为询问价格。</p><p>（5）由上句可知，售货员同意70元卖给顾客了。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。(10分)</p><p> Mrs Brown A shop. It's not big. there are many things in it-eggs, milk, ice cream，bread, apples, oranges, school things .</p><p>The shop from 8:00 a. m. 9:00 p. m. . Mrs Brown is kind old woman. .many people go into the shop and with some things in hands. They like Mrs Brown and of-ten things in Mrs Brown's shop.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/17/51dbe67a/SYS201801231717122278419108_ST/SYS201801231717122278419108_ST.001.png" width="554" height="202" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B．（2）B. （3）D． （4）B． （5）C．</p><p>（6）D．（7）B． （8）B． （9）C． （10）C．</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）根据句意可知，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，其拥有一间店铺，故用has。</p><p>（2）根据前句not big可知，后句many things应表示转折，故用but。</p><p>（3）表示并列的事物最后一项应用and连接。</p><p>（4）由句意可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词应加s，故选B。</p><p>（5）考察词组from … to</p><p>（6）由句意可知，Mrs Brown是一位善良的老妇人，故选D。</p><p>（7）句子有主谓宾，由答案可知，应选时间状语，又由于Mrs Brown的shop营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点，故选B。</p><p>（8）由答案可知，come out与go into相对应，故选B。</p><p>（9）与many people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选C。</p><p>（10）由最后一句可知，他们到shop里来自然是买东西，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)</p><p> Wang Li has some backpacks. One is heavy. It's red. There is an English book in it. One is heavier. It's green. Some pencils are in it. There are many apples in the heaviest backpack. It's yellow. One day she lost her green backpack. She took a bus to the police station. The policeman found her backpack.</p><p>（1）How many backpacks does Wang Li have?</p><p>A. One. B. Two. C. Three.</p><p>（2）What colour is the heavier backpack?</p><p>A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red.</p><p>（3）Who found Wang Li's backpack?</p><p>A. Policeman. B. Friend. C. Teacher.</p><p>（4）What's in the heaviest backpack?</p><p>A. An English book. B. Some pencils. C. Many apples.</p><p>（5）How did she go to the police station?</p><p>A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）由句子one is heavy，one is heavier, There are many apples in the heaviest backpack.可知，一共有三个背包，故选C。</p><p>（2）由句子There are many apples in the heaviest backpack. It's yellow.可知最重的背包是黄色的，故选A。</p><p>（3）由最后一句可知，警察找到了她丢失的背包，故选A。</p><p>（4）由句子There are many apples in the heaviest backpack.可知，最重的背包里装了苹果，故选C。</p><p>（5）由句子She took a bus to the police station.可知她是乘公交车去警察局的，故选B</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】以“My Classroom”为题写一篇小短文，不少于40个单词。(30分)</p><p>要求：①运用“There be”句型介绍教室里的摆设。</p><p>②运用介词表示方位。</p><p>③要表达你的观点。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】见解析</p><p>【解析】</p><p>范文：</p><p>My classroom is nice and big . There are thirty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are four pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.</p><p>This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like my classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too？</p><p>写法指导：观察教室物品所处位置，正确运用句式There is/are+sth.+介词短语，注意名词单复数。</p></div>
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