小升初英语高分冲刺金卷（6）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) There are two _____ in our school.</p><p>A.library B.libraries. C.librarys</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】该句意思是:我们学校有两个图书馆。从空格前的数词two可知道，所填的名词必须用复数形式，而所用名词是library，它的复数形式应该是libraries. </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table.</p><p>A.some B.any C.a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】该句意思是：篮子里没有水果，但是桌子上有一些。 从空格后的名词apples及句意可知道，所填的词是用来修饰复数名词 apples的，可用来修饰名词复数的词有some ,any, lots of(a lot of )及大于1的数词等等，选项C中的a 是来修饰单数可数名词 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )—Is there a dining hall in your school?</p><p> —__________</p><p> A.Yes，there are. B.No，there is. C.Yes，there is.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】there be 句型的一般疑问句式的回答遵循一般疑问的回答原则，即肯定回答用Yes加（简单的）肯定句式/否定回答用Nos加（简单的）否定句式，并且数量和时态保持一致。该句意思是：你 们学校有饭厅吗？——是的，有。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )—Have you got a dictionary?</p><p> —_______________</p><p>A.Yes，I do. B.Yes，I got C.Yes，I have.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )—Where are _____?</p><p> —They are on the chair.</p><p>A.Tony's books B.Tony's book C.Tony books</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】题意是：Tony的书在哪里？ 他们在椅子上。 从答语的代词they可知道，所填的词复数名词，另外选项中名词前又有人名Tony修饰名词，因此所填名词与人名Tony之间构成所属关系，，要用名词所有格，即Tony’s.所以正确答案是A.Tony's books </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) He ______ any aunts or uncles.</p><p>A.doesn't has got B.haven't got C.hasn't got</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】题意是：他没有叔叔和阿姨。从题干中的连词or可知道，所填的谓语词必须是否定形式，再看选项中出现的是have /has got,这个谓语的否定形式是haven’t /hasn’t got,又根据主语he,我们选择hasn’t got ，所以正确答案是 C. hasn't got </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )—How many computers _____ in your classroom?</p><p> —There are two.</p><p>A.are there B.are you have C.does you have</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】从答语There are two.及问句所给信息可知道，问句的意思是：你们教室有多少台电脑？因此正确答案应该是there be 句型的疑问形式be there, be在本题中选择are。英语中，表达某地有某物时常用there be 句型，表达某人有某物时常用动词have/has或短语have /has got。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ).—Where _____ you _____?</p><p> —I'm from Beijing.</p><p>A.are, from B.do, from C.are, come</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】从答语I'm from Beijing（我来自北京）可知道，问句的意思是：你来自哪里？答语中表达来自用的是短语 be from，所以问句根据主语you ,将be改成are即可，正确答案选A。英语中表达来自的短语还有come from，若用come from替换be from ,该问句则是：Where do you come you? </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) _____ is a doctor.What about _____ father?</p><p>A.His，your B.Her, your’s C.His，you</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) There are _____ students in our class.That is 19 boys and 21 girls。</p><p>A.forty B.fourty C.fourteen</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】此题要求填出我们班学生的人数。从题干可知，我们班有男孩19个，女孩21个，那么不难算出总人数是19+21=40.英语中数词40是forty，切记不要错写为fourty , fourteen是十四。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ).Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy drink.[来源: A.and B.but C.or</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】该题的句子意思是“果汁和水是健康的饮品，_____可乐不是健康的饮品.”在这个并列句中，前后两个分句之间很显然是转折关系，所系选but。提示：在并列句中常用连词，and表顺承关系，or表选择关系，but表转折关系。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Can I have _____ water?</p><p>A.these B.some C.one</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】题干的意思是：“我能和喝一些水吗？”这个题可以采用排除法来做。首先被修饰词water是不可数名词，所以不能用只能修饰可数名词复数的these来限定，排除A；one只限定可数名词的单数形式，排除C。Some即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；有同学可能认为这个句子不能用some，而应该用any，切记一般情况下some修饰名词用于肯定句，any用于否定句及一般疑问句，但是some也可以用在希望得到肯定回答的问句中。故此题选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Lingling is in __________.</p><p>A.Class Four，Grade One</p><p>B.Grade One，Class Four</p><p>C.Class four，grade one</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )What's your _____ fruit?</p><p>A.very like B.favourite C.much like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】题干的意思是“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”表达最喜欢的，英语常用favourite。Like也有喜欢之意，但不能作定语修饰名词fruit。故此题不用like </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) She can't ________ in the lake.</p><p>A.swimming B.swiming C.swim</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】该题意思是：她不会在湖里游泳。句中有情态动词can，情态动词不能单独做句子的谓语，其后必须加上一个原形的实意动词。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ( ) There __________ a cat and two dogs in my home.</p><p>A.be B.is C.are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意是：我家有一只猫和两条狗。there be 句型中be的选择遵循就近原则，及be的选择看最靠近be的主语而定。此题中主语a cat and two dogs，a cat 靠近be，所以be就用单数形式is反之用are。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) He _____ hamburgers.</p><p>A.like eat B.likes eating C.like to eats</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】题干的意思是”他喜欢吃汉堡包。”表达喜欢的like后跟动词时，用法是like to do 或like doing .表达习惯、爱好时常用like doing。该题主语是单三人称，所以用likes。正确答案是B.likes eating。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) The office building _____ the classrooms.</p><p>A.behind B.behinds C.is behind</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本题所用方位介词是behind，意为“在...后面”.句子意思是“办公楼在教室后面。”英语中要表达“A在.B的位置”时，常用句型A+be+方位介词+B。故正确答案是C。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) __________ there any apples in the kitchen?</p><p>A.Have B.Be C.Are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】该句型中动词be要根据主语选择适当的形式，此句的主语是any apples,谓语be变成are，而该句又是一般疑问句式，故Are提句首。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空 </p><p>  NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world.There_____ 1____ a Chinese player in this game.His name is Yao Ming.He is _____2 _____ player in this game。In his spare time，Yao ____3_____cars. On last Christmas，he drove _____4 _____ old car to visit one of his _____5_____.On his way, he ______ 6 _____ a policeman following him.Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman：“______ 7_____ Christmas，sir.Is there anything wrong with me?”.“No，of course not”answered the policeman.“Then _____ 8____ did you _____9____ me?”asked Yao.“_____10___be angry.”said the policeman：“You did nothing wrong，I only want to ask you for a signature(签名)!”</p><p>（ ）（1）A.be B.are C.is </p><p>（ ）（2）A.tall B.the tallest C.tallest</p><p>（ ）（3）A.1ikes driving B.1ikes drive C.1ike driving </p><p>（ ）（4）A.a B.an C.the</p><p>（ ）（5）A.friends B.friend C.the friend</p><p>（ ）（6）A.sees B.seed C.saw</p><p>（ ）（7）A.Marry B.Merry C.Happy</p><p>（ ）（8）A.Why B.How C.When</p><p>（ ）（9）A.ask B.follow C.stopped</p><p>（ ）（10.A.Don’t B.You don’t C.You can't</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1—5：CBABA 6—10：CBDDB</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）该句意思是：在这个队里有一个中国球员。there be 句型中be的选择遵循就近原则，及be的选择看最靠近be的主语而定。此题中主语a Chinese player，所以be就用单数形式is。</p><p>（2） 该句意思是：姚明是球队中最高的球员。给出的词是tall(高)，用它来形容姚明在整个球队的个子高，这里暗含了姚明与其他队员个子的比较；英语中两者比较用比较级，三者及三者以上比较时用最高级，此题的比较范围是整个球队（比较对象数量显然超过了“三”）所以此题用tall的最高级tallest，并且最高级前一般都要加the，故选Ｂ。</p><p>（3） 该句意思是：在空闲时间，姚喜欢开车。喜欢like后跟动词-ing形式表示习惯、爱好，所以喜欢开车表达为like driving；同时该句的主语是Yao（单三人称）故谓语用单数形式likes 。因此该题的正确答案是A.1ikes driving</p><p>（4）该句意思是：去年圣诞节时，他开车去拜访他的（朋友）。他的车前文没提到过，那么排除定冠词the；在定冠词a/an 中，a用于元音因素来头的词前，an用于辅音因素开头的词前；所以该句中old car前用an。 </p><p>（5）该句意思是：去年圣诞节时，他开车去拜访他的一个（朋友）。英语中表达“... 中的一个”时用短语one of+复数名词。所以选择A.friends。 </p><p>（6） 该句意思是：他看见一个警察跟着他。本文的故事发生在过去，所以该句的时态选用过去时；所给动词see的过去式应该是 saw。故正确答案选C.saw。</p><p>（7） 该句意思是：他停下来对警察说：“圣诞快乐！我有什么错吗？”英语中表达“.圣诞快乐”时用短语Merry Christmas。所以选择B。 </p><p> （8） 该句意思是：你为什么跟着我？。英语中表达疑问词why意为为什么，表原因；how意为怎么样，表方式方法；when意为什么时候，表时间；所以选择A。 </p><p>（10）该句是这个警察对姚明说的，他的意思是说：“请你不要生气，问你没有犯错，我只想让你给我签名。”所以，根据语境判断词句要用请求的语气，故此选用祈使句 Don’t be angry。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解 </p><p>The following discussion(讨论) took place(发生) between a father and his nine-year-old son.</p><p> “It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”</p><p> “It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”</p><p> “I don't know.”</p><p> “What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”</p><p> “Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.</p><p> “Right next to ours，”the wife answered.</p><p>After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where ale ours?”</p><p>（1）The discussion takes place between ________.</p><p>A.a husband and a wife B.a mother and her son</p><p>C.a father and his son D.a mother and a father</p><p>（2）The son doesn’t know _____.</p><p>A.how to wash his sheets B.how to make his bed</p><p>C.how to clean his sheet D.how to clean his bed</p><p>（3）The father doesn't know _____.</p><p>A.how to wash sheets B.how to make his bed</p><p>C.how to clean sheets D.where his sheets are</p><p>（4）The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.</p><p>A.careful，sheet B.careless，bed</p><p>C.careful，bed D.careless，sheet</p><p>（5）Who do you think take care of the housework(家务) in the family?</p><p>A.the father B.the mother</p><p>C.the child D.No one</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C（2） B（3） D（4） D（5） B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）题意是:这个讨论发生在___和____之间。根据第一句between a father and his nine-year-old son.可知，一个父亲和九岁儿子之间。</p><p> 他们的床单。</p><p>（4）题意是:这位父亲说儿子_____,因为儿子不知道他的_____在哪里。根据原文的句子Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”——I don't know.”可知，儿子不知道床单在哪里。故推测父亲说他很粗心。careless意为”粗心的”.</p><p>（5）题意是:你认为在这家谁照料家务？通读全文可知，父亲和儿子都不知道他们的东西在哪里，可见不常干家务。而这位母亲知道，所以选mother. </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题</p><p> A girl may pass easily through the first grades.While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades.Girls seem to have“better brains”in school.Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人) world done by men?</p><p> According to(根据) scientists，the answer is aggression(敌对行为).Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion(结论).They insist on solving problems by themselves.while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.</p><p>（1）Girls get better marks at school than boys because _________.</p><p>A.boys are lazier</p><p>B.girls are better at remembering things than boys</p><p>C.girls are cleverer than boys</p><p>D.teachers care more for girls than for boys</p><p>（2）There are so few women scientists because __________.</p><p>A.boys are cleverer than girls</p><p>B.girls are less cared for</p><p>C.girls are lazier</p><p>D.few of them are trained to be aggressive</p><p>（3）According to the scientists，__________.</p><p>A.boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things</p><p>B.boys Can easily get food jobs while girls can't</p><p>C.girls insist on doing things on their own</p><p>D.the nature of the boys and girls is the same.but their education is different</p><p>（4）In the view of the writer,__________.</p><p>A.girls have better brains</p><p>B.boys have better brains</p><p>C.neither boys nor girls have better brains</p><p>D.usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men</p><p>（5）Which of the following is right?</p><p>A.Boys are cleverer in school.</p><p>B.Girls are cleverer at an early age.</p><p>C.Boys and girls have good points in different ways.</p><p>D.Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）题意是:女孩在学校比男孩得到更好的分数是因为_____。根据原文的句子while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.可知，女孩得到高分是因为他们更擅长记忆老师所讲的。</p><p>（2）题意是:女科学家寥寥无几的原因是_____.根据原文的句子why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人) world done by men?According to(根据) scientists，the answer is aggression(敌对行为).可知：女孩男孩的敌对意识不同。</p><p>（3）题意是:这位父亲不知道_____. 根据原文的句子the father asked slowly,“Where are ours?”可知：父亲不知道他的床单在哪里。根据上下文可知句中ours指代他们的床单。 </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Fei. I am a student. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. She is a teacher of English. I don’t have a sister or a brother. But I have two little friends in my family. They’re Xiaoxiao, a nice dog, and Lele, a good bird. I love my father and my mother, I love my Xiaoxiao and Lele, too.</p><p>（ ）（1）There are three people in my family.</p><p>（ ）（2）My mother is a teacher of Chinese.</p><p>（ ）（3）I have a brother.</p><p>（ ）（4）I don’t have a sister or a brother.</p><p>（ ）（5）This is an English family.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T （5）F</p><p>【解析】我是一个中国男孩。我叫李飞。我是一个学生。我爸爸是个教师。我妈妈也是个教师。她是个英语教师。我没有兄弟姐妹。但是，在我家我有两个小朋友。他们是笑笑----一只可爱的狗和乐乐----一只鸟。我爱我的爸爸妈妈，我也爱笑笑-和乐乐。</p><p>（1）句意：在我家有三口人。根据I don’t have a sister or a brother. 我没有兄弟姐妹。那么家里只有爸爸妈妈和我三个人，所以答案填T</p><p>（2）句意：我妈妈是个英语教师。根据 My mother is a teacher, too. She is a teacher of English. 可知答案填T </p><p>（3）句意：我有个哥哥（弟弟）。根据 I don’t have a sister or a brother. 我没有兄弟姐妹。可知答案填F</p><p>（4）句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。根据I don’t have a sister or a brother. 我没有兄弟姐妹。可知答案填T</p><p>（5）句意：这是个英国家庭。根据 I am a Chinese boy.我是一个中国男孩。可知答案填F。 </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读与表达 </p><p> “Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.</p><p> This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.</p><p> That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!</p><p> The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.</p><p>根据短文内容，回答问题。</p><p>（1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean? </p><p>（2）What must the body have to be healthy?</p><p>（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?</p><p>（4）What keeps the body strong?</p><p>（5）What takes food to all parts of our body?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>（1）10 means to go to bed early and get up early</p><p>（2）Enough sleep</p><p>（3）They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy</p><p>（4）Exercise</p><p>（5）Our blood.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）此题意思是：“early to bed.early to rise”是什么意思？他的汉语意思是“早睡早起”。</p><p>（2）此题意思是：为了健康，身体必需什么？第三段的第二句：The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.身体必须有充足的睡眠才能健康。</p><p>（3）此题意思是：没有充足睡眠的年幼孩子会怎么样？第三段的第三、四句：Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!告诉我们：年幼的孩子应该有充足的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地学习。他们将会不聪明，也可能变得不健康。</p><p>（4）此题意思是：什么能保持身体强壮？第四段的第二句：Exercise keeps the body </p><p>（5）此题意思是：什么把食物带到身体的各个部分？第四段的第五句：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.告诉我们答案。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达 </p><p>假如你是Sally，请给你的笔友John写一封信，介绍你的小学。</p><p>注意：开头已给出，全文80词左右。框里所给词语供选用。</p><p>Dear John，</p><p>How are you recently?</p><p>I'm writing to introduce my new school to you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>Its name is Xinhua Primary .It is very big.There are 1130 students and 98 teachers. It is also very beautiful. There is a flower bed in front of the school gate, the house was full of bright flowers. There is green grass of the playground. We like playing there.There are three tall buildings. One is our teaching building, one is our complex building.,another is office building.The students are very friendly to each other and the teachers are all kind and knowledgeable.I like my school.</p><p>【解析】本文主要让介绍自己的学校。全文应选用一般现在时完成。写作时应先确定写作提纲：（1）学校的名字。</p><p>（2）学校的布局。</p><p>（3）学校的同学和老师。</p><p>（4）我对学校的评价。 </p></div>
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