小升初英语高分冲刺金卷（8）
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>（1）My hobby is (collect) stamps.</p><p>（2）Summer is the (hot) season of the year.</p><p>（3）I (go) to the cinema yesterday.</p><p>（4）We should keep water (clean).</p><p>（5）Look! the children (play) football now.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）collecting（2）hottest（3） went（4）clean（5）are playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意为“我的爱好是集邮”。is动词,collect动词，连用时后面的动词要加ing，即动名词，故填collecting 。</p><p>（2）句意为“夏季是一年中最热的季节。”hot是“热的”，最热的是hot双写t再加est，故填hottest。</p><p>（3）由句中的yesterday“昨天”可知该句是一般过去时，动词go应用过去式，故填went。</p><p>（4） keep 动词，意为“保持”，clean形容词，意为“干净的”，keep+表语，指保持某种状态，keep water clean 意为“保持水的干净。”故填clean。</p><p>（5）由句中now“现在”可知该句是现在进行时，be+doing，the children是复数，be用are ，play加ing变成现在分词，故填are playing。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ( ) Different people have different .</p><p>A. hobby B. hobbies C. a hobby</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“不同的人有不同的爱好。”因为：people是一个复数名词，</p><p>所以后面的hobby也要对应用复数形式，故填hobbies。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) We have four classes 8:00 11:30 in the morning</p><p>A. from…to B. at…to C. from…and</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“上午从八点到十一点半我们有四节课。”“从...到...”即</p><p>fome...to...，故填A。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Some boys enjoy music.</p><p>A .listen to B. listens to C. listening to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“一些男孩喜爱听音乐。” enjoy指“喜爱”动词，听音乐即“listen to music，动词和动词连用，后一个动词要加ing，变成动名词，A .listen to 是原形 B. listens to 是第三人称单数形式 C. listening to是动名词，故选C。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )August is the month of the year.</p><p>A. eight B. eighth C. twelfth</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“八月是一年中的第八个月。”第八个月要用序数词。A. eight意为“八”，为基数词 B. eighth意为“第八”，为序数词 C. twelfth意为“第十二”为序数词。August 是第八个月，A和C是错误的，故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I have a map my neighbourhood.</p><p>A. of B. at C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我有我的社区地图”neighbourhood指“社区”</p><p>of表示“的”，词组a map of...指 “...地图”如： a map of China一幅中国地图，而这里是： a map of my neighbourhood，指“社区地图”故选A。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )What are you next Sunday?</p><p>A. go B. to go C. going to do</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“下周你要做什么？”next Sunday意为“下一周”，由此可知该句属将来时，要用be going to结构，A. go(原形) B. to go(to do 结构 ) C. going to do(be going to 结构），故选C。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We can learn about the history of China.</p><p>A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我们可以学到很多关于中国的历史。”history指“历史”，the history of China. “中国历史”，“很多”a lot of ，与about连用时只用a lot，故选A。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in .</p><p>A. America B .London C. Japan</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】Big Ben意为“大本钟”，Tower Bridge意为“塔桥”。大本钟和塔桥是英国伦敦的标志，句意为“大本钟和塔桥都在伦敦。”A. America美国； B .London 伦敦；C. Japan日本。故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )There are visitors come to visit Beijing every year.</p><p>A. million of B. thousands of C. hundred of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )He up late this morning.</p><p>A. get B. gets C. got</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由时间this morning“今天上午”可知是过去的时间，可以判断出该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，get 的过去式为got，故选C。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )My sister likes books in the evening. But she books yesterday evening.</p><p>A. reading; read B. reading ;didn’t read C. reads ;read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】前一句句意为“我的妹妹喜欢在晚上读书”。“读书”read books，用在动词like后要加ing变成动名词，即reading。由后一句中的时间yesterday evening“昨天晚上”可知该句为过去时，动词用read 的过去式read，由but“但是”可知句意为“她没有读书”。加否定词didn’t ，后面的read 用原形，故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Go straight and turn left the second crossing.</p><p>A. in B. at C. for </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“直走，在第二个十字路口左转弯。”crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口用介词at，at 表空间“在...上”。故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Our teacher taught us more from real life.</p><p>A. learn B. how to learn C. how learning</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We are all very pleased our studies in the school.</p><p>A. in B. at C. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in在...里 B. at在...上 C. with和、关于，故选C。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I to school when I six.</p><p>A. come; was B. came ;was C. come; is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“我六岁上的学。”“当我六岁的时候”可以判断指的是过去的时间，所以be用was；该句为一般过去时，动词come 用过去式came.故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We shouldn’t cut down trees and waste water.</p><p>A. too many ; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】many意为“许多”，用于可数名词之前,tree属可数名词，所以用many;much意为“许多”，用于不可数名词之前，water属不可数名词，所以用much。故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We should turn the lights when we leave the room</p><p>A. on B. off C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“当我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。”turn on 意为“打开”，所以不选A；turn off 意为“关闭”，故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Our teacher always tells us waste water.</p><p>A. to not B. not to C. not</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“老师总是告诉我们不要浪费水。”tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”，不做某事，要加否定词not，否定词not 应放在to 之前。故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) The White House is in .</p><p>A. France B. China C. Washington D.C.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】White House“白宫”，句意为“白宫在华盛顿。”A. France“法国”； B. China“中国”； C. Washington D.C.“华盛顿”。故选C。 </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。 </p><p>（1）I was at the cinema yesterday. (改为否定句)</p><p> I at the cinema yesterday.</p><p>（2）I went to school by bus last week. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> you to school by bus last week?</p><p>（3）My holiday was exciting. (就划线部分提问)</p><p> was holiday?</p><p>（4）They will go to Hangzhou by plane. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> they to Hangzhou by plane?</p><p>（5）We should save water.(同义句)</p><p> We shouldn’t water.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1） wasn’t （2） Did; go （3） How; your （4） Will; go （5） waste</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）原句为“昨天我在电影院。”句中有be即was ,变否定句就要在be后面加not，故填wasn’t。</p><p>（2）原句为“去上周乘公共汽车去的学校。”由last week“上周”可知该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句前加助动词did，同时动词went要用原形go.故填Did; go。</p><p>3 .My holiday was exciting. (就划线部分提问)</p><p> was holiday?</p><p>（3）原句为“我的假期过的很刺激。”划线部分是exciting，应用how 来问，my holiday在问句中变为your holiday.即How was your holiday?“你的假期过的怎样？”故填How；your.</p><p>（4）They will go to Hangzhou by plane. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> they to Hangzhou by plane?</p><p>（4） will “将要”They will go to Hangzhou by plane. 意为“他们将要乘飞机去杭州。”变一般疑问句只需把will提到最前面就可以了，动词不变。故填Will; go</p><p>（5）We should save water.(同义句)</p><p> We shouldn’t water.</p><p>（5） should意为“应该”，save意为“节约”，We should save water.意为“我们应该节约用水。””shouldn’t即should not,即”不应该”，变同义句就要用save的反义词waste“浪费”，同义句就是“我们不应该浪费。”即We shouldn’t waste water.故填waste。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。 </p><p>A: last Sunday?</p><p>B: Yes, I did. My classmates and I went to plant trees.</p><p>A: How did you plant trees?</p><p>B: First, we in the ground. Then, we </p><p> and put them into the holes.</p><p>After that, we . We watered the young trees.</p><p>A: ?</p><p>B: Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.</p><p> A: We should plant more trees.</p><p>（1）Are the trees very important to people?</p><p>（2）we brought young trees.</p><p>（3）Did you go to plant trees</p><p>（4）we used spades to dig holes</p><p>（5）got water from the river nearby.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（3）（4）（2）（5）（1）</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）由答句Yes, I did.可知应问一个一般疑问句，回答用did，问时也用did，故问Did you go to plant trees？</p><p>（2）由问句How did you plant trees?“你是怎样种树的？”可知要回答种树的过程，由first“首先”可知要说的是种树的第一步，即“用铁锹挖坑”，spade“铁锹”，hole“坑”，故填we used spades to dig holes。</p><p>（3）由下半句and put them into the holes.“把它们放进坑里”可知them“它们”指的是“小树苗”即young trees，brought，bring 的过去式，意为“拿来”，“拿来小树苗”，故填we brought young trees.</p><p>（4）由下一句We watered the young trees.“我们给小树浇水。”可知前一句应是“去河边打水.”故填got water from the river nearby.</p><p>（5）由下一句Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.“是的，它们能挡风和净化空气。”中Yes, they are.可知应问一个are they开始的一般疑问句，即Are the trees very important to people?“这些树对人们很重要吗？”故选(1)。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p> I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.</p><p>( ) （1） Lisa is an .</p><p>A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese</p><p>( ) （2） She spent the Spring Festival in last year.</p><p>A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing</p><p>( ) （3） She that night.</p><p>A. ate jiaozi B watched TV C. both A and B</p><p>( ) （4） What’s her father? </p><p>A. A teacher B. A worker C. A driver</p><p>( ) （5）They think Chinese people are .</p><p>A funny B. friendly C. friend</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）由原文She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. 可知丽萨是美国人，应填American，A. American “美国人” B. Chinese“中国人” C. Japanese“日本人”故选A。</p><p>（2）由原文She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.可知“去年她在北京过的春节。”应填Beijing,A. Shanghai “上 海” B. Tianjin、“天津” C. Beijing“北京”故选C。</p><p>（3）由原文She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. 可知“她在除夕夜看了电视，吃了饺子。”A. ate jiaozi “吃饺子” B watched TV “看电视” C. both A and B“A和B都有”</p><p>故选C。</p><p>（4）由原文Her father is a worker可知“她的爸爸是一名工人。”A. A teacher“一名教师” B. A worker“一名工人” C. A driver“一名司机”故选B。</p><p>（5）由原文They think Chinese people are very friendly.可知“他们认为中国人非常友好。”A funny “滑稽的” B. Friendly“友好的” C. Friend“朋友”故选B。 </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。</p><p> It was Sunday. Tom did not go to school. After breakfast, he helped his grandfather in the garden. His grandfather taught him how to grow flowers. But Tom didn’t like growing flowers. He went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. Near the river, he could see lots of yellow leaves on the ground around him on the water. He picked a leaf and looked at it very carefully. It was yellow and brown. What a beautiful leaf! He had a good time.</p><p>( )（1） Tom didn’t go to school on Sunday.</p><p>( )（2） Tom helped his father grow flowers.</p><p>( )（3） Tom like growing flowers.</p><p>( )（4） Tom went to the river and helped his grandfather get water.</p><p>( )（5）Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T （5）F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） Tom didn’t go to school on Sunday.题意为“汤姆星期天没有去上学。”由原文It was Sunday. Tom did not go to school.“星期天，汤姆没有去学校。”可知，题意是正确的。故 填T。</p><p>（2）Tom helped his father grow flowers.题意为“汤姆帮着爸爸种花。”由原文His grandfather taught him how to grow flowers.“他的爷爷教他怎样种花”可知是爷爷，不是爸爸，与题意不符，故填F。</p><p>（3） Tom likes growing flowers.题意为“汤姆喜欢种花。”由原文But Tom didn’t like growing flowers.“汤姆不喜欢种花”可知与题意不符，故填F。</p><p>（4）Tom went to the river and helped his grandfathe r get water.题意为“汤姆去河边帮爷爷打水”。由原文He went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. 可知，与题意完全相符。故填T。</p><p>（5） Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully.题意为“汤姆没有仔细看这片叶子。”由原文He picked a leaf and looked at it very carefully.“他捡起一片叶子看的非常认真。”可知与题意不符。故填F。 </p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作 </p><p>根据所给的时间和动词短语，用过去时态写出Kate 上周六的一日生活</p><p>（字数不少于60单词）</p><p>7:00 get up 8:00 have breakfast 10:00 play football 11:30 have lunch </p><p>2:00 do homework 4:00 go to the cinema 6:00 eat out with friends 7:00 watch TV</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>Kate’s last Saturday</p><p>Kate was very busy last Saturday. She got up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 8:00. She played football at 10:00. She had lunch at 11:30. She did homework at 2:00. She went to the cinema at 4:00. She ate out with friends at 6:00. She watched TV at 7:00.</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
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