小升初英语高分冲刺金卷(12)
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>(1)My hobby is (collect) stamps.</p><p>(2)Summer is the (hot) season of the year.</p><p>(3)I (go) to the cinema yesterday.</p><p>(4)We should keep water (clean).</p><p>(5)Look! the children (play) football now.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)collecting(2)hottest(3)went(4)clean(5)are playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)句意为“我的爱好是集邮”。is动词,collect动词,连用时后面的动词要加ing,即动名词,故填collecting 。</p><p>(2)句意为“夏季是一年中最热的季节。”hot是“热的”,最热的是hot双写t再加est,故填hottest。</p><p>(3)由句中的yesterday“昨天”可知该句是一般过去时,动词go应用过去式,故填went。</p><p>(4) keep 动词,意为“保持”,clean形容词,意为“干净的”,keep+表语,指保持某种状态,keep water clean 意为“保持水的干净。”故填clean。</p><p>(5)由句中now“现在”可知该句是现在进行时,be+doing,the children是复数,be用are ,play加ing变成现在分词,故填are playing。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 ( ) Different people have different .</p><p>A. hobby B. hobbies C. a hobby</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“不同的人有不同的爱好。”因为:people是一个复数名词,</p><p>所以后面的hobby也要对应用复数形式,故填hobbies。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) We have four classes 8:00 11:30 in the morning</p><p> A. from…to B. at…to C. from…and</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“上午从八点到十一点半我们有四节课。”“从...到...”即</p><p>fome...to...,故填A。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Some boys enjoy music.</p><p>A .listen to B. listens to C. listening to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“一些男孩喜爱听音乐。” enjoy指“喜爱”动词,听音乐即“listen to music,动词和动词连用,后一个动词要加ing,变成动名词,A .listen to 是原形 B. listens to 是第三人称单数形式 C. listening to是动名词,故选C。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Spring is the season.</p><p>A. white B. green C. yellow</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】spring指“春天”,season指“季节”。句意为“春天是绿色的季节。”春天万物复苏,花草树木发芽,一片绿意,所以春天是绿色的,顾选green。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I have a map my neighbourhood.</p><p>A. of B. at C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我有我的社区地图”neighbourhood指“社区”</p><p>of表示“的”,词组a map of...指 “...地图”如: a map of China一幅中国地图,而这里是: a map of my neighbourhood,指“社区地图”故选A。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )What are you next Sunday?</p><p>A. go B. to go C. going to do</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“下周你要做什么?”next Sunday意为“下一周”,由此可知该句属将来时,要用be going to结构,A. go(原形) B. to go(to do 结构 ) C. going to do(be going to 结构),故选C。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We can learn about the history of China.</p><p>A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“我们可以学到很多关于中国的历史。”history指“历史”,the history of China. “中国历史”,“很多”a lot of ,与about连用时只用a lot,故选A。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in .</p><p>A. America B .London C. Japan</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】Big Ben意为“大本钟”,Tower Bridge意为“塔桥”。大本钟和塔桥是英国伦敦的标志,句意为“大本钟和塔桥都在伦敦。”A. America美国; B .London 伦敦;C. Japan日本。故选B。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )There are visitors come to visit Beijing every year.</p><p>A. million of B. thousands of C. hundred of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )He up late this morning.</p><p>A. get B. gets C. got</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由时间this morning“今天上午”可知是过去的时间,可以判断出该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,get 的过去式为got,故选C。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )My sister likes books in the evening. But she books yesterday evening.</p><p>A. reading; read B. reading ;didn’t read C. reads ;read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】前一句句意为“我的妹妹喜欢在晚上读书”。“读书”read books,用在动词like后要加ing变成动名词,即reading。由后一句中的时间yesterday evening“昨天晚上”可知该句为过去时,动词用read 的过去式read,由but“但是”可知句意为“她没有读书”。加否定词didn’t ,后面的read 用原形,故选B。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Go straight and turn left the second crossing.</p><p>A. in B. at C. for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“直走,在第二个十字路口左转弯。”crossing“十字路口”,在第二个十字路口用介词at,at 表空间“在...上”。故选B。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Our teacher taught us more from real life.</p><p>A. learn B. how to learn C. how learning</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )We are all very pleased our studies in the school.</p><p>A. in B. at C. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in在...里 B. at在...上 C. with和、关于,故选C。 </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I to school when I six.</p><p>A. come; was B. came ;was C. come; is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“我六岁上的学。”“当我六岁的时候”可以判断指的是过去的时间,所以be用was;该句为一般过去时,动词come 用过去式came.故选B。 </p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>(1) I was at the cinema yesterday. (改为否定句)</p><p> I at the cinema yesterday.</p><p>(2) I went to school by bus last week. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> you to school by bus last week?</p><p>(3)My holiday was exciting. (就划线部分提问)</p><p> was holiday?</p><p>(4)They will go to Hangzhou by plane. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p> they to Hangzhou by plane?</p><p>(5)We should save water.(同义句)</p><p> We shouldn’t water.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) wasn’t (2) Did; go (3) How; your (4) Will; go (5) waste</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。 </p><p>A: last Sunday?</p><p>B: Yes, I did. My classmates and I went to plant trees.</p><p>A: How did you plant trees?</p><p>B: First, we in the ground. Then, we </p><p> and put them into the holes.</p><p> After that, we . We watered the young trees.</p><p>A: ?</p><p>B: Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.</p><p>A: We should plant more trees.</p><p>Are the trees very important to people?</p><p>we brought young trees.</p><p>Did you go to plant trees </p><p>we used spades to dig holes</p><p>got water from the river nearby.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(3)(4)(2)(5)(1)</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)由答句Yes, I did.可知应问一个一般疑问句,回答用did,问时也用did,故问Did you go to plant trees?</p><p>(2)由问句How did you plant trees?“你是怎样种树的?”可知要回答种树的过程,由first“首先”可知要说的是种树的第一步,即“用铁锹挖坑”,spade“铁锹”,hole“坑”,故填we used spades to dig holes。</p><p>(3)由下半句and put them into the holes.“把它们放进坑里”可知them“它们”指的是“小树苗”即young trees,brought,bring 的过去式,意为“拿来”,“拿来小树苗”,故填we brought young trees.</p><p>(4)由下一句We watered the young trees.“我们给小树浇水。”可知前一句应是“去河边打水.”故填got water from the river nearby.</p><p>(5)由下一句Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.“是的,它们能挡风和净化空气。”中Yes, they are.可知应问一个are they开始的一般疑问句,即Are the trees very important to people?“这些树对人们很重要吗?”故选(1)。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文内容,判断句子正误。</p><p> Do you know something about our planet? There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our planet because we have only one planet.</p><p>(1)There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.( )</p><p>(2)Sometimes we do bad things to our planet. ( )</p><p>(3)We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes ( )</p><p>(4)We shouldn’t do bad things. ( )</p><p>(5)We should save our planet. ( )</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)√(2)√(3)×(4)√(5)√ </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.题意为“在我们的星球上有各种各样的野生动物和植物。”由原文There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.“我们的地球上有各种各样的花草树木,有各种各样的野生动物和我们住在一起。”可知题意是正确的。故填√</p><p>(2)Sometimes we do bad things to our planet.题意为“有时我们对地球做坏事。”由原文sometimes we do bad things to it.“有时我们对它做坏事。”可知题意是正确的。故填√</p><p>(3)We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our f ood or clothes题意为“我们没有大量猎杀野生动物作为食物或衣服。”由原文 We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … “ 我们猎杀了大量的野生动物作为我们的食物或衣服。”可知题意是错误的,故填×。</p><p>(4)We shouldn’t do bad things.题意为“我们不能做坏事。”由原文We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things.“我们猎杀了大量的野生动物作为我们的食物或衣服,我们不应做这些事。”可知题意是正确的。故填√。</p><p>(5) We should save our planet 题意为“我们应该拯救地球。”由原文We should save our planet可知题意是正确的。故填√。 </p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,选择正确答案。</p><p> I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.</p><p>( ) (1) Lisa is an .</p><p> A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese</p><p>( ) (2) She spent the Spring Festival in last year.</p><p> A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing</p><p>( ) (3) She that night.</p><p> A. ate jiaozi B watched TV C. both A and B</p><p>( ) (4) What’s her father? </p><p> A. A teacher B. A worker C. A driver</p><p>( ) (5)They think Chinese people are </p><p> A funny B. friendly C. friend</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)由原文She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. 可知丽萨是美国人,应填American,A. American “美国人” B. Chinese“中国人” C. Japanese“日本人”故选A。</p><p>(2)由原文She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.可知“去年她在北京过的春节。”应填Beijing,A. Shanghai “上 海” B. Tianjin、“天津” C. Beijing“北京”故选C。</p><p>(3)由原文She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. 可知“她在除夕夜看了电视,吃了饺子。”A. ate jiaozi “吃饺子” B watched TV “看电视” C. both A and B“A和B都有”</p><p>故选C。</p><p>(4)由原文Her father is a worker可知“她的爸爸是一名工人。”A. A teacher“一名教师” B. A worker“一名工人” C. A driver“一名司机”故选B。</p><p>(5)由原文They think Chinese people are very friendly.可知“他们认为中国人非常友好。”A funny “滑稽的” B. Friendly“友好的” C. Friend“朋友”故选B。 </p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作 </p><p> 根据所给的时间和动词短语,用过去时态写出Kate 上周六的一日生活</p><p>(字数不少于60单词)</p><p>7:00 get up 8:00 have breakfast 10:00 play football 11:30 have lunch </p><p>2:00 do homework 4:00 go to the cinema 6:00 eat out with friends 7:00 watch TV</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>Kate’s last Saturday</p><p>Kate was very busy last Saturday. She got up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 8:00. She played football at 10:00. She had lunch at 11:30. She did homework at 2:00. She went to the cinema at 4:00. She ate out with friends at 6:00. She watched TV at 7:00.</p><p>【解析】 </p></div>
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