小升初英语高分冲刺金卷（16）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Ask the boy not to make any ________. I can’t fall asleep.(入睡)</p><p>A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】句意：让那个男孩不要制造噪音，我无法入睡。make noise制造噪音，故答案选B.A项为嗓音，C项为声音，为人本身自发的，不用制造，排除AC；D项不能有复数，排除D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I wrote ___________ passage in English class yesterday.</p><p>A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred words</p><p>C. a eight-hundred-words D. a eight-hundred words</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A </p><p>【解析】数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词做复合形容词时，每个词要保持单数形式，同时用连字符连接；数字前面填an或a取决于数词的第一个音标，如为元音则用an,如为辅音则用a.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ______ with _________ lessons.</p><p>A. I … our B. me … ourselves C. I … my D. me … our</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D </p><p>【解析】句意：我姐姐的一个老朋友总是帮助我弟弟和我的功课。谓语动词helps后接人称代词宾格，名词前形容词性物主词，故答案选D.A项I为主格人称代词，排除A; B项ourselves为身代词，排除B; C项I为主格，my为单数，my brother and me为两个人，应用our，排除C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )Simon heard his neighhour ________ for help at night.</p><p>A. calls B. call C. calling D. to call</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】句意：西蒙在晚上听到他的邻居呼喊求救。现在分词做宾补表正在发生，heard听到昨天正在发生，故答案选C.A项为三单形式，做谓语，排除A; B项为动词原形，做谓语,排除B；D项不定式用于将要发生，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) It’s cold here. Please keep the window __________.</p><p>A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】句意：这儿冷，请把窗户关上。keep保持，过去分词做宾补表被动，窗户是被关的，故答案选B.A项与D项用于一般现在时谓语动词，排除AD; C项现在分词用于正在发生，排除C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) _____ your brother _______ his holidays in Beijing next year?</p><p>A. Is … going to spend B. Is … spending C. Do … spend D. Does … spend</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A </p><p>【解析】句意：明年你哥哥要在北京度假吗？next year用于一般将来时，故 答案选A.A项为现在进行时，排除A; C项为一般现在时,排除C; D项为一般现在时，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) ___________ nice the watch is !</p><p>A. What B. What a C. How D. How a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】句意：这表多漂亮啊！what修饰名词，how修饰副词和形容词，nice为形容词，故答案选C.A项what后接复数名词或不可数名词，排除A;B项what a后接单数名词，排除B; D项How不能接a,排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Let’s get __________ it and have a look.</p><p>A. close B. be close C. close to D. be close t o</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】句意：咱们接近它看一下。get close to接近，固定短语，故答案选C.A项少to,排除A; B项多be少to,排除B; D项多be，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )________ you afraid of __________ late for school?</p><p>A. Do … be B. Are … be C. Do … being D. Are … being</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D </p><p>【解析】句意：你害怕上学迟到吗？be afraid of害怕，固定短语，介词of后接动名词，故答案选D.A项Do用于实义动词做谓语时，排除A; B项be后接ing，排除B; C项do应改为are,排除C. </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) It’s important _________ with fire.</p><p>A. to careful B. being carefully C. to being careful D. to be careful</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D </p><p>【解析】句意：小心防火非常重要。it’s +adj+to do做……是……的，固定句型，be careful with小心……固定短语，故答案选D.A项中careful为形容词，不能接在to后面，排除A; B项不符合固定句型，排除B; C项to后接be,排除C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) A: __________ do you have a bath in winter? B: Once three days.</p><p>A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】句意：你冬天多久洗一次澡？三天一次。根据once three days三天一次，可知为频率，故答案选B.A项为多久，排除A; C项为多久，排除C; D项为多少，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) ____________! It’s getting dark.</p><p>A. Be careful B. Hurry up C. Don’t hurry D. Don’t worry</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】句意：快点！天要黑了。根据天要黑了，可知时间紧迫，故答案选B.A项为小心，用于注意某事，排除A; C项为不要着急，排除C；D项为不要担心，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )A: ______________ B: Never mind. What can I do for you?</p><p>A. Don’t rush. B. Sorry to trouble you. C. Can I help you. D. No hurry.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】词意：很抱歉打扰你了。没关系，我能帮你做什么？根据never mind没关系，可知对方说的是抱歉的话，故答案选B.A项为不用着急，C项为我能帮你吗？D项为不用着急，都不需要对方回答never mind，排除ACD.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) He makes his class _________, so he always makes the students ____________.</p><p>A. interesting … laughing B. interested … laugh</p><p>C. interesting … laugh D. interested … laughing</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】句意：他使他的课很有趣，所以总是让学生们大笑。make使、让，后接形容词做宾补,形容词ed形式修饰人，形容词ing形容修饰物，后接省to不定式做宾补，故答案选C.A项laughing多ing,排除A; B项interested修饰人，class为课，排除B; D项ed应改为ing,laughing中ing去掉，排除D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( )When the house is on fire, the firemen let people _________ the fire.</p><p>A. to keep away from B. keeping away from C. go into D. keep away from</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D </p><p>【解析】句意：当房子起火时，消防员让人们远离火。Let让，后接省to不定式，故答案选D.A项to应去掉，排除A; B项keeping多ing，排除B; C项进入，不符合题意，排除C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空</p><p>It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the 1 . Lily and Lucy like animals 2 . They get up very 3 in the morning. After 4 they go to school. The students 5 at the school gate. They go there 6 . Miss Gao goes 7 them.</p><p> There are many kinds of 8 in the zoo. The biggest one is 9 . But they can’t see any cats.</p><p> The students 10 the zoo at four in the afternoon. Lily and Lucy get home at about five. They have a very good time.</p><p>（ ）（1） A. cinema B. zoo C. factory D. hospital</p><p>（ ）（2） A. very well B. very good C. very much D. very nice</p><p>（ ）（3） A. early B. late C. earlier D. later</p><p>（ ）（4） A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. meal</p><p>（ ）（5） A. see B. watch C. look D. meet</p><p>（ ）（6） A. by foot B. on foot C. by feet D. on feet</p><p>（ ）（7） A. for B. and C. with D. of</p><p>（ ）（8） A. animals B. birds C. cats D. boats</p><p>（ ）（9） A. a monkey B. a bird C. a tiger D. an elephant</p><p>（ ）（10） A. get to B. go to C. leave D. like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B （2） C （3） A （4）C （5）D （6）B （7） C （8） A （9） D （10） C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：学生们要去动物园。根据Lily and Lucy like animals丽丽和露西喜欢动物，可知答案选B</p><p>（2）句意：丽丽和露西非常喜欢动物。very much表示like喜欢的程度，very well/very good/very nice非常好，不能修饰喜欢的程度，故答案选C</p><p>（3）句意：他们早上早早地起床。因为要去动物园，需要早走；一个事件无法比较用形容词原级，very后接形容词原级，故答案选A</p><p>（4）句意：早饭后，他们去学校。根据in the morning在早上，可知是吃过早饭，故答案选C</p><p>（5）句意：学生们在校门口见面。meet，集合见面，因为要集体去动物园，可知是统一在校门口集合，故答案选D</p><p>（6）句意：他们步行去那儿。on foot步行，固定短语，故答案选B</p><p>（7）句意：高老师和他们一起去。学生集体活动需要有一个带队老师，故答案选C</p><p>（8）句意：动物园里有许多种动物。many 许多的，后接可数名语复数，故答案选A</p><p>（9）句意：最大的动物是大象。在形体上几个动物比较最大的是大象，故答案选D</p><p>（10）学生们下午四点离开动物园。根据at four in the afternoon下午四点，可知是玩了一天，应该是离开回家，故答案选C</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F</p><p>In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合) with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.</p><p>（ ）（1）Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat.</p><p>（ ）（2）People call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels can swim in the desert.</p><p>（ ）（3）All camels have less than three humps.</p><p>（ ）（4）Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.</p><p>（ ）（5）Camels eat only grass.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）F （2） F （3）T （4） T （5） F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：骆驼能步行穿过沙漠因为它们不吃不喝。根据It can go without food or water for a long time 它能很长时间不吃食物不喝水前行，故答案填F</p><p>（2）句意：人们把骆驼称为“沙漠之舟”，因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳。根据The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. 唯一的能穿过沙漠的动物是骆驼，故答案填F</p><p>（3）句意：所有的动物有不到三个驼峰。根据常识可知骆驼有两个驼峰，故答案填T</p><p>（4）句意：每个骆驼，即使是小骆驼，，在它的胃里有12个口袋。根据The camel’s humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.骆驼的驼峰装着脂肪，它的胃在12个深深的口袋里装着水，可知答案填T</p><p>（5）句意：骆驼只吃草。根据The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.骆驼的食物是草和树叶，可知答案填F.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文选择正确的答案</p><p>One day an old man is selling(卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”</p><p>（ ）（1） ________ the elephant.</p><p>A. The young man sells B. The old man sells</p><p>C. The two men sell D. The old man buys</p><p>（ ）（2） The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out ___________.</p><p>A. which foot of the elephant is bad B. how heavy it is</p><p>C. which ear of the elephant is bad D. what it looks like</p><p>（ ）（3） The young man ______________.</p><p>A. knows the elephant has bad ears B. wants to buy the elephant</p><p>C. looks after the elephant D. gets some money from the old man </p><p>（ ）（4） The young man ______________.</p><p>A. is not interested in elephants.</p><p>B. knows what an elephant looks like</p><p>C. has seen some elephants before D. has never seen an elephant before </p><p>（ ）（5） Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ____________.</p><p>A. angry B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）D （2） D （3）D （4）A （5） A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：年轻人卖大象。根据One day an old man is selling(卖) a big elephant. 一天一个老人在卖大象， 可知答案选D</p><p>（2）句意：年轻人正在慢慢地看大象，因为他想发现大象长什么样子。根据Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.因为我以前从未见过大象，我想知道他长什么样子，可知答案选D</p><p>（3）句意：年轻人从老人那儿得到了一些钱。根据 he gives the young man twenty dollars他给年轻人二十美元，可知答案选D</p><p>（4）句意：年轻人以前从未见过大象。根据Because I have never seen an elephant before因为我以前从未见过大象，可知答案选A</p><p>（5）句意：听到年轻人说的话，老人可能会生气。老人以为年轻人发现了大象的耳朵坏了，给他20元是为了让他不说，能卖出去，但实际上并非如此 ，可知答案选A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用所给句子完成对话</p><p>A: Thank you for your coming first. 1 ?</p><p>B: I’m fourteen.</p><p>A: You’re so young, but you’re very helpful. 2 .</p><p>B: On the eleventh of May.</p><p>A: 3 ?</p><p>B: When the man was crossing the street, a car hit him and I was just there.</p><p>A: 4 ?</p><p>B: Of course not.</p><p>A: 5 ?</p><p>B: I called the police and the police car arrived quickly. We sent the man to hospital at once. He was saved at last.</p><p>A: You’re brave enough. We’ll reward you.</p><p> </p><p>A. Were you afraid?</p><p>B. What did you see?</p><p>C. How old are you?</p><p>D. When did you see the accident?</p><p>E. What did you do then?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）C （2） D （3） B （4）A （5）E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：你多少岁了？根据I’m fourteen我十四岁了，可知问的年纪多大，故答案选C</p><p>（2）句意：你什么时候看到事故的？根据On the eleventh of May，可知是问的时间，故答案选D</p><p>（3）句意：你看到什么了？根据a car hit him and I was just there.一只猫撞了他，我就在那儿，故答案选B</p><p>（4）句意：你害怕了吗?根据Of course not.当然没有，可知是对一般疑问句进行否定回答，故答案选A</p><p>（5）E句意：然后你做了什么？根据 I called the police and the police car arrived quickly. We sent the man to hospital at once.我打电话报警，然后警察很快就到了，我们把那个人马上送到医院，可知是在问做了什么，故答案选E</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选错改错</p><p> ________（1） A friend of him went to America last week.</p><p> A B C D</p><p> ________（2） Did you work out it at last just now?</p><p> A B C D</p><p> ________（3） Each of the students have a new desk.</p><p> A B C D</p><p> ________（4） Please not put your socks in your shoes.</p><p> A B C D</p><p> ________（5） Did he do something for his own safety?</p><p> A B C D</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>（1）B. his</p><p>（2）B. work it out </p><p>（3）C .has</p><p>（4）A. don’t </p><p>（5）B. anything</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：他的一个朋友上周去了美国。双重名词所有格形式为n+of+n’s/名词性物主代词，him的形容词性物主代词为his,故答案选B. his</p><p>（2）句意：刚才你终于把那道题做出来了吗？work out解答，out为副词，it需要放在两词之间，故答案选B .work it out</p><p>（3） 句意：每个学生有个新课桌。each of them视为单数，动词有用has,故答案选C .has</p><p>（4）句意：请不要把你的袜子放在鞋子里。祈使用的否定句为don’t...,故答案选A. don’t</p><p>（5）句意：他为他自己的安全做些事情了吗？something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，故答案选B. anything</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号所给单词的适当形式填空</p><p>（1） I take my dog out for a walk __________(one) a day.</p><p>（2） There’s somebody ________(hide) behind the door.</p><p>（3） Sandy does her homework ________(careful) than Tom.</p><p>（4） There are many tall ________ on both sides of the street.(build)</p><p>（5） Why does she look ________ today? What’s the matter?(worry)</p><p>（6） He is old enough. He can do it by __________.(he)</p><p>（7） It’s great _______ to play with my pet.(funny)</p><p>（8） Please write a short passage about your dog at _______ 100 words.(little)</p><p>（9） Many _________ come to visit the Great Wall every year.(visit)</p><p>（10） Don’t climb over the wall. Look! It says, “It’s ________”(safe)</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1） Once （2） Hiding （3） more carefully （4）buildings （5） worried</p><p>（6） himself （7） Fun （8） least （9） visitors （10） dangerous</p><p>【解析】 </p><p>（1）句意：我带狗出去散步一天一次。one一，once一次，根据a day一天，一天一次，可知答案填once</p><p>（2）句意：有人正藏在门后。hide躲藏，现在分词表正在发生，故答案填hiding</p><p>（3）句意：山迪做作业比汤姆更仔细。careful仔细的，副词修饰动词do，than比，副词用比较级，故答案填more carefully</p><p>（4）句意：在街道的两侧有许多高楼。building建筑，many许多的，后接复数，build故答案填buildings</p><p>（5）句意：为什么她今天看上去很忧虑？她怎么了?worry担心，look后接形容词为做表语，故答案填worried</p><p>（6）句意：他已经够大了，他能自己做。he他，by on eself独自，故答案填himself</p><p>（7）句意：和我的宠物玩很有趣。funny有趣的，great 形容词，后接名词故答案填fun</p><p>（8）句意：请写一篇关于你的狗的短文至少100字。little小的，少的，at least至少，固定短语，故答案填least.</p><p>（9）句意：每个有许多游客游览长城。visit游览，many许多的，后接复数名词，故答案填visitors</p><p>（10）句意：不要爬墙，看，上面写着“危险”。safe安全的，反义词为危险的dangerous,不能爬墙的原因是危险，故答案填dangerous.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换，按括号的要求改写句子</p><p>（1）She found it interesting to listen to music.(同义句)</p><p>She ______ ______ ________ music.</p><p>（2） Maybe you can find it somewhere.(否定句)</p><p>Perhaps you ______ ______ ________ __________.</p><p>（3） You must look after your pet.(提问)</p><p>________ ________ you __________?</p><p>（4） There’s a little milk in the bottle. (提问)</p><p>______ _______ _______ _____ there in the bottle?</p><p>（5） The weather is very bad today.(改为感叹句)</p><p>_______ bad ________ it ______ today!</p><p>（6） Did you hear from your parents last week?(同义句)</p><p>Did you______ _______ _______ from your parents last week?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>（1） enjoyed listening to </p><p>（2） can’t find it anywhere</p><p>（3） What must , do</p><p>（4） How much milk is</p><p>（5） What , weather , is </p><p>（6） get/receive a letter</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：她发现听音乐有趣。listen to听，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，发现听音乐有趣，与喜欢听音乐同义，故答案填enjoyed listening to</p><p>（2）句意：也许你能在某处找到它。can能，否定形式为can’t,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故答案填can’t find it anywhere</p><p>（3）句意：你必须照顾你的宠物。must必须，对谓语和宾语提问用 do what，变一般疑问句，然后what提前，故答案填What must , do</p><p>（4）句意：瓶子里有一点牛奶。a little一点，对不可数名词的数量提问用how much，先变一般疑问句，然后how much milk提前，故答案填How much milk is</p><p>（5）句意：今天天气很不好。weather天气，不可数名词，what/how引导感叹句，what修饰词，how修饰形容词和副词，what +（a/an）+adj+名词+陈述句，故答案填What , weather , is </p><p>（6）句意：上周你收到你父母的来信了吗?hear from收到来信，与receive/get a letter同义，故答案填get/receive a letter</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词</p><p> A little monkey is p by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i the lake. H interesting they are!</p><p> Now s frogs(青蛙)are j into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.</p><p> The fish and frogs all say, “You c swim. Don’t come d or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe(相信)that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to b dead. The fish and frogs are putting h out of the water and saving him.</p><p>Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to do.”</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）playing （2）in （3）How（4） some （5）jumping （6）thinks （7）can’t （8）down（9）be （10） him.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：一只小猴子正在湖边玩。play玩，根据语境可知是正在湖边玩,现在进行时，故答案填playing</p><p>（2）句意：他看见几条鱼在湖里游。in在……里，鱼在水里才能游，故答案填in.</p><p>（3）句意：他们多有趣啊。how多么，有感叹号的是感叹句，how修饰形容词interesting,故答案填how</p><p>（4）句意：现在几只青蛙正跳进湖里，其它青蛙正在湖里开心地游。some ...others一些……另一些，故答案填some.</p><p>（5）句意：现在几只青蛙正跳进湖里，其它青蛙正在湖里开心地游。jump into跳入，and连接两个时态相同的并列句，and后句为现在时行时，故答案填jumping.</p><p>（6）句意：猴子想游泳很容易。think想，it’s easy to swim是宾语从句，是猴子心里想的，故答案填thinks.</p><p>（7）句意：你不会游泳。can会，否定形式为can’t,猴子是不会游泳的，故答案填can’t.</p><p>8句意：不要下来，否则你会死的。come down下来，鱼和青蛙在水里和岸上的猴子说，不让他下来，故答案填down</p><p>（9）句意：当然他不会游泳，他要死了。be going to将要，后接动词原形，be dead死的，故答案填be.</p><p>（10）句意：鱼和青蛙正把他拉出水救他。him他，pull out of拉出，正在拉猴子子，第三人称，动词后用宾格，故答案填him.</p></div>
页:
[1]