小升初英语高分冲刺金卷（20）
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。 </p><p>（1）These animals are (call)dinosaurs.</p><p>（2）Peking Man (get)water from the river nearby.</p><p>（3）I really enjoyed (visit)Peking Man’s home .</p><p>（4）My sister (be)born in 1973.</p><p>（5） Many people go ________(shop) on Sundays.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）called （2）got（3）visiting （4）was（5）shopping </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）此句应用被动语态,故call改成called. 即: These animals are called dinosaurs. </p><p>句意为“这些动物被称作恐龙.”</p><p>（2）句意为“猿人从附近的河里打水。”该句属于一般过去时，动词get用过去式got。</p><p>（3） enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”，动词，visit“游览，参观”，动词，用在动词enjoy后面就要变成动名词visiting。句意为“我的确很喜爱参观猿人的家。”</p><p>（4）句意为“我妹妹(姐姐)出生于1973年。”该句属于一般过去时，人称是第三人称单数my sister，故be用was。</p><p>（5）句意为“在星期天许多人去购物。”shop“购物”，动词，用在动词go后面作表语时，变成动名词 shopping。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday.</p><p>A. a B. the C. an</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“昨天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”A.a表示“一，一个”。常用于首字母是辅音的名词前面。B.the表示特指“这，这个”。C.an表示“一，一个”，常用于首字母是元音的名词前面。egg 的首字母是元音，故选an .</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I went to a movie last week .</p><p>A. look B. see C. watch</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“上周我去看电影了。”A.look“看”表示有意识地注意看，着重看的动作。不能选A。 B.see“看到”着重看的结果。常用于词组see a doctor,see a movie中。C.watch“观看”，常用于词组watch TV.中。故选see。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Her father was born the same day her mother.</p><p>A. in……with B at……as C on……as</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“她爸爸和妈妈在同一天出生。” 这里考的是时间状语中介词in\on\at的区别,具体到某日时用on.这里相当于是on the day，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Mimi was very angry Micky.</p><p>A. to B. on C. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“Mimi 非常生Micky气。”be angry with sb“生某人的气。”故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )There is a big window the wall.</p><p>A. on B. under C .in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“墙中有一个大窗户。”A.on “在…上面”。B.under“在…下面”。C.in“在…里，在…中”。这个窗户嵌在墙上，是墙的一部分，应用介词in，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) There are visitors coming to visit Beijing every year.</p><p>A. million B. hundred of C. thousands of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“每年有数千游客来参观北京。”准确数字如：two hundred数词后不加s；这是个模糊数字，数词后应加s， A. million 和B. hundred of数词后都没有加s，不能选，C.thousands of 数词后有s，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) The book is very .I’m in it.</p><p>A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Would you like of tea?</p><p>A. some B. any cups C. some cups</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】因为Would you like sth. ?就是询问对方是否要什么。would you like a cup of tea?“你要一杯茶吗？”该句表示请求，所以用some,不用any，即some cups,故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Would you like to come to my party?</p><p> </p><p>A. I’d better. B. I’d love to. C. I’d love.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】问句意为“你想来参加我的聚会吗？” Would like to do sth“想做某事”，应回答I’d like to或I’d love to“我想”，故选B。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) What’s the first day in a week ?It’s </p><p>A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】问句意为“一周中的第一天是星期几？”最初一周七天的排列顺序是Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 第一天是Sunday. 故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )--- Would you like a bottle of orange? --- </p><p>A. Here you are. B. No, please. C. Yes, please.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C </p><p>【解析】句意为“你想喝一瓶果汁吗？” A. Here you are.“给你”，不是被问者说的。 B. No, please.拒绝不应直接说No,应委婉的说Sorry,thank you. C. Yes, please.“好的，谢谢”比较合适。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) New York is one of the cities in America.</p><p>A. smallest B. bigger C. biggest</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )I to school when I six .</p><p>A. come, was B. came, is C. came, was</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) We shouldn’t cut down trees and waste water.</p><p>A. too many, too many B. too many, too much C. too much, too many</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“我们不应该砍许多树，浪费太多的水。many 和 much都表示“许多”但many常修饰可数名词，much常修饰不可数名词。tree可数名词，所以前面用many；water不可数名词，所以前面用much，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )You should turn the lights when we leave the room .</p><p>A. on B. to C. off</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“当你离开房间时应关掉灯。”turn on 意为“打开”，turn off意为“关闭”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )What’s the English for 6:10 ? It’s .</p><p>A. six past ten B. six ten C. ten six</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】问句意为“6：10的英语是什么？”英语中时间的表示方法是“时+分”，即six ten。故选B。A.six past ten 是10:06；C.ten six也是10:06故不选A和C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) The box is too I can’t carry it .</p><p>A. big B. light C. heavy</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。”由后一句I can’t carry it .“我搬不动”可知“这个箱子很重”，所以用heavy 来形容。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Bob went to visit the Great Wall _______ his parents.</p><p>A. and B with C. for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意为“鲍勃和他的父母一起去参观了长城。”and“和”，连接词与词，短语与短语，分句与分句。with…表示和…在一起，常用于句子后面。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】( )---Excuse me , is the nearest shop?</p><p> ---Go straight along this street, and then turn right.</p><p>A. where B. how C. what</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意为“对不起，请问最近的商店在哪？” 问“ 哪” 应用特殊疑问词where，故选A。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>（1） I was at the cinema yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p> at the cinema yesterday ?</p><p>（2） Mary does her homework at home every evening.(变为否定句)</p><p>Mary her homework at home every evening.</p><p>（3） The bank is next to the bookshop .(就划线部分提问)</p><p> the bank ?</p><p>（4） Where do you come from ? (同义句)</p><p>Where you ?</p><p>（5） Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改为否定句)</p><p>Peter a lot by growing flowers.</p><p>（6） My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改为现在进行时)</p><p>My grandpa the trees.</p><p>（7） Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .(连词组句)</p><p> </p><p>（8） students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(连词组句)</p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>（1）Were you</p><p>（2）doesn’t do</p><p>（3）Where is</p><p>（4）are from</p><p>（5）didn’t learn</p><p>（6）is watering</p><p>（7）Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .</p><p>（8）The students want to make their country greener.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（2）原句意为“玛丽每天在家做作业。”该句属于一般现在时，变为否定句就要在动词前加don’t或doesn’t. Mary是第三人称单数，应用否定词doesn’t，其后面的动词用原形do ，故填doesn’t do。</p><p>（3）原句意为“银行与书店相邻。”划线部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，应用where 提问，the bank为单数，用is，故填Where is .</p><p>（4）句意为“你来自哪？”come from与 be from都表示来自…所以Where do you come from ?的同义句为Where are you from?,故填are, from。</p><p>（5）原句意为“比特在种花中学到了很多。”该句属于一般过去时，改为否定句就要在动词前加否定词didn’t，其后的动词learned变回原形learn，故填didn’t learn。</p><p>（6）原句意为“昨天我的爷爷给树浇水了。”属于一般过去时，变为现在进行时就要变成be+doing的结构，故填is watering。</p><p>（7）use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意为“猿人用石头杀死动物作为食物。”</p><p>（8）want to do sth“想做某事，句意为“学生们希望他们的国家更加生机勃勃。”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子找出相应的答语。 </p><p>( ) （1）Welcome to our school .</p><p>( ) （2）How was your trip ?</p><p>( ) （3）Thank you !</p><p>( ) （4）Did you have breakfast ?</p><p>( ) （5）How many students are therein your class ? </p><p>( ) （6）Nice to see you</p><p>( ) （7）Where was Lucy born ?</p><p>( ) （8）When will they leave for London ? </p><p>A. You are welcome .</p><p>B. It was very wonderful .</p><p>C. Nice to see you,too .</p><p>D. Thank you .</p><p>E. There are forty-five.</p><p>F. They will leave tomorrow.</p><p>G. Yes, I did .</p><p>H. She was born in America .</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D B A G E C H F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）Welcome to our school .意为“欢迎来到我们的学校。”应回答Thank you .“谢谢”。故选D。</p><p>（2）How was your trip ?问的是“你的旅行怎么样？”how“怎样”，应回答It was very wonderful .“非常棒。”故选B。</p><p>（3）Thank you ! 意为“谢谢”。应回答You are welcome .“不用谢”。故选A。</p><p>（4）Did you have breakfast ?问题是“你吃早餐了吗？”did 为首的一般疑问句，应回答Yes, I did .“是的”。故选G。</p><p>（5）How many students are there in your class ?问的是“你们班有多少个学生？”how many“多少”，应回答含有数字的答案，There are forty-five.“有45个。”故选E。</p><p>（6）Nice to see you .意为“见到你很高兴。”应回答Nice to see you,too .“见到你我也很高兴。”故选C。</p><p>（7）Where was Lucy born ?提问的是“露西生于哪？”where“哪里”应回答一地点She was born in America .“她生于美国。”故选H。</p><p>（8）When will they leave for London ?问的是“他们什么时候将要离开伦敦？”when“什么 时候？”应答时间，They will leave tomorrow.“他们将要明天离开。”故选F。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文判断正误。</p><p>Last week we learned a lot from social studies . We learned about some interesting animals . They are called dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were huge animals .They lived millions of years ago .They were tall, big and strong. Some could ran very fast , but some only walked slowly, some could fly. Some dinosaurs ate grass and plants and some ate meat .</p><p>( )（1） We learned about some interesting animals .</p><p>( )（2） We learned a little from social studies .</p><p>( )（3） Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago .</p><p>( )（4） All dinosaurs could run very fast.</p><p>( )（5） Some dinosaurs ate grass and plants and some ate meat.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）√（2）×（3）√（4）×（5）√</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）题意为“我们学到了一些有趣的动物。”由原文We learned about some interesting animals . “我们学到了一些有趣的动物。”可知，题意与原文完全一致，故填√.</p><p>（2） social studies“社会课”，a little意为“一点，很少”，题意为“我们从社会课中学到了一点点知识。”由原文Last week we learned a lot from social studies .“我们从社会课中学到了很多知识。”可知，题意是错误的，故填×</p><p>（3）题意为“恐龙生活在数万年前。”由原文They lived millions of years ago .“他们生活在数万年前。”可知，题意是正确的，故填√。</p><p>（4）题意为“所有的恐龙都能跑的非常快。”由原文Some could ran very fast , but some only walked slowly, some could fly.“有的能跑的非常快，但有的走的很慢，有的能飞。”可知，题意是错误的，故填×。</p><p>（5）题意为“有的恐龙吃草和植物，有的吃肉。”由原文Some dinosaurs ate grass and plants and some ate meat . “有的恐龙吃草和植物，有的吃肉。”可知，题意是正确的，故填√。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>There are four people in my family .They are my father , my mother, my brother and I.</p><p>My father is a worker. He works in a factory .My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much . I’m a schoolgirl .I like singing very much .I’m wearing a red dress .we are very happy .</p><p>( )（1）How many people are there in her family ?</p><p> A. three B. five C. four</p><p>( )（2）What does her mother do ?</p><p> A. a worker B. a teacher C. a doctor</p><p>( )（3）The girl likes very much.</p><p> A. English B. singing C. students</p><p>( )（4）The girl is wearing a dress.</p><p> A. red B. green C. yellow</p><p>( )（5）Are they happy ? </p><p> A. Yes, we are . B. Yes, you are . C. Yes, they are .</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）How many people are there in her family ?提问的是“她家有几个人？”根据原文There are four people in my family .“我家有4个人。”可知应回答four.故选C。 </p><p>（2）What does her mother do ?提问的是“她的妈妈是做什么的？”根据原文My mother is a teacher.“我的妈妈是一名教师。”可知应回答a teacher，故选B。</p><p>（3）意为“这个女孩非常喜欢什么？”根据原文I like singing very much .“我非常喜欢唱歌。”可知 应回答singing，故选B。</p><p>（4）意为“这个女孩穿 着一件什么颜色的连衣裙？”根据原文I’m wearing a red dress .“我穿着一件红色的连衣裙。”可知应回答red，故选A。</p><p>（5）提问的是“他们高兴吗？”由原文we are very happy .“我们非常高兴。”可知应作肯定回答，Are they 开始的问句回答时人称仍用they，即Yes,they are.故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文回答问题。 </p><p>Look at this blue planet. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes…We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our planet, because we have only one planet.</p><p> </p><p>（1）What’s on our planet ?</p><p>（2）Are there many wild animals living on our planet too ?</p><p>（3）Do you sometimes do bad things to our planet?</p><p>（4）Why should we save our planet ?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>（1）There are plains ,mountains ,rivers ,lakes and oceans on our planet.</p><p>（2）Yes, there are.</p><p>（3）Yes, we do .</p><p>（4）Because we have only one planet. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）What’s on our planet ?提问的是“我们的地球上有什么？”可回答原文There are plains ,mountains ,rivers ,lakes and oceans on our planet.“我们的地球上有平原，山脉，河流，湖泊和海洋。”</p><p>（2） Are there many wild animals living on our planet too ?提问的是“我们的地球上也居住着许多野生动物吗？”are there的一般疑问句，根据原文There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.“有各种各样的野生动物和我们居住在一起。”可知要作肯定回答，“是的”，故答Yes, there are.</p><p>（3） Do you sometimes do bad things to our planet?提问的是“有些人对我们的地球做坏事吗？”由原文But sometimes we do bad things to it.“但是有时我们对它做坏事。”可知要作肯定的回答，“是的”，故答Yes, we do .</p><p>（4）Why should we save our planet ?提问的是“我们为什么应该保护地球。”应回答Because we have only one planet.“因为我们只有一个地球。”</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请重新排列句子，给出植树的正确步骤。 </p><p>A. Dig holes in the ground .</p><p>B. Water the trees well.</p><p>C. Put the trees into the holes.</p><p>D. Put the earth back into the holes.</p><p>E. Be sure to make the trees straight.</p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A C E D B </p><p>【解析】这是种树的过程。</p><p>（1）A .句意为“在地上挖坑。”</p><p>（2）C.句意为“把树放入坑里。”</p><p>（3）E.句意为“确信把树放直 。”</p><p>（4）D句意为“把土放回坑里。”</p><p>（5）B.句意为“给树浇水。”</p></div>
页:
[1]