小升初英语招生分班测试卷1(解析版)
题型:选择题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 I went to the park and ______many people _______sports.</p><p>A. saw; play B. saw; playing </p><p>C. see; playing D. see; plays</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】据题意,由动词“went”可知为一般过去时,所以第二个动词也应该用过去式,see为实意动词,过去式是saw;固定用法有see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事。所以该句应填saw,playing。答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You should _____at a yellow light.</p><p>A. stop B. wait</p><p>C. go D. pass</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本句中yellow light表明是黄灯,黄灯亮时应该等一等。所以该句应填wait。答案为B。A、B、C、D选项中,只有B表示等待。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 In England, drivers drive on the _______side of the road.</p><p>A. right B. left</p><p>C. this D. that</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本句中,England已经表明地点为英国,在做本题时要知道英国驾驶人员坐在车的右侧,在路的左侧驾驶。所以该句应填left。答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— When’s your birthday? </p><p>—It’s ____January 1st.</p><p>—What would you like _____a birthday present? </p><p>—I would like a yo - yo.</p><p>A. on; for B. in; as C. on; with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】January 1st 是一月一日,具体的某一天,前面的介词要选择on;第三句翻译为:作为生日礼物你想要什么?表目的的介词应该选择for。因此,选择答案A。选项B中as不能表示目的,而是伴随。选项C中with也不能表示目的。所以选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 — Where ______ you just now?</p><p>—I ______ at school.</p><p>A. were; was B. were; were C. was; were</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】本句中,just now表明时态为一般过去时。同时根据主语,判断be动词的使用。You作主语用are的过去式were,I作主语用am的过去式was。所以该句应填were,was。答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What does it mean?</p><p>—It means you couldn’t________.</p><p>A. smoking B. smok C. smoke</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本句中could为情态动词,情态动词后面接实意动词时,实意动词要使用原形。所以该句应填smoke。答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ______you _____your grandparents last weekend?</p><p>A. Did; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visited</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本句中,last weekend表明时态为一般过去时,同时,本句为助动词引导的一般疑问句,前面用助动词do的过去式,后面跟着的实意动词要转成原形。所以该句应填Did,visit。答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Last Friday, they _____a_____ race.</p><p>A. had; riming B. have; running C. had; running</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本句中,last Friday表明时态为一般过去时,同时,本句中包含词组have a running race,running充当动名词。所以该句应填had,running。答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is an _________day; we are all very__________.</p><p>excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】exciting修饰物,主语为物;excited修饰人或带有拟人手法的物,主语为人。所以该句应填exciting,excited。答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We usually _____moon cakes on Mid - Autumn Festival. We _____a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.</p><p>eat; ate B. eat; eated C. ate; ate</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】本题中,第一句usually意为“通常,一般”,表明是一般现在时,同时主语为we,所以用eat原型;第二句yesterday意为“昨天”,表明是一般过去时,所以用过去式ate,不规则变化。所以该句应填eat,ate。答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 — Whose book is it? </p><p> – It’s not ______book. It’s______.</p><p> A. my; hers B. mine; hers C, My’; hers</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】做此类题时,主要看后面是否带有名词,在句子中起什么作用;第一句带有名词,要选用形容词性物主代词my,起形容词的作用,第二句后面没有名词,选用hers,起名词作用。所以该句应填my,hers。答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 —_________is your hobby?</p><p> —I like _____stamps.</p><p>A. What; collect B. What; collecting </p><p>C. How; collecting D. How; collect</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的选择使用,根据句意:你的爱好是什么?应选特殊疑问词:什么(what);答句意为:我喜欢集邮,like doing sth形式做宾语,强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实。所以该句应填What,collecting。答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ________your pen pal live ________Australia?</p><p>A. Do; in B. Did; on</p><p>C. Does; in D. Do; on</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】做此类题时,主要判断主语是否是单数,本题中pen pal为单数,应用Does;Australia为地点名词,且是大地点,所以用in。所以该句应填Does,in。答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 I usually go______bed_______10:00.</p><p>A. on; at B. to; at</p><p>C. to; in D. on; for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】做此类题时,主要看在哪类词前面,表示什么。本题中bed前面表目的,所以用to,10:00为具体的时间点,前面要用at。所以该句应填to,at。答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在II栏中选出与I栏中相应的答语 </p><p> I Ⅱ</p><p>(1) How do you go to school? A You are welcome!</p><p>(2) Thank you! B I am going to Pudong.</p><p>(3) How long is your bed? C I go to school by bike.</p><p>(4) Where is your home? D No, I didn't.</p><p>(5) How do you feel? E I played football.</p><p>(6) What did you do yesterday? F I like making kites.</p><p>(7) Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? G I feel sick.</p><p>(8) What’s your hobby? H No, he doesn't.</p><p>(9) Did you clean your room? I My bed is 200cm long.</p><p>(10) Where are you going? J It is near the school. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) C (2) A 3, I (4) J (5) G (6) E (7) H (8)F (9) D (10) B</p><p>【解析】(1) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句可为陈述句。由题意可知,询问去学校的方式,故为C。</p><p>(2) 题干谢谢,答句可以为:you are welcome/ my pleasure /don't mention it.故为A。</p><p>(3) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句可为陈述句。本题询问床的长度,回答里要出现长短且要描述床的长短,故为I。</p><p>(4) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句可为陈述句。本题询问家在哪里,回答里要出现方位介词,故为J。</p><p>(5) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句可为陈述句。本题询问你感觉怎么样,回答里要出现感觉的形容词,故为G。</p><p>(6) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句可为陈述句。本题询问你昨天做什么,回答要用过去时,回答中只有D、E是过去时,D选项是对一般疑问句的回答,故为E。</p><p>(7) 问句为一般疑问句,答句应用Yes或No,且应含有does.故为H。</p><p>(8) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句为陈述句。本题询问你的爱好是什么,回答应用my hobby is…或I like…故为F。</p><p>(9)问句为一般疑问句的过去时形式,答句应为Yes或No,且应含有did.故为D。</p><p>(10)问句为特殊疑问句,答句为陈述句。本题询问你将要去哪,回答里要出现地点,且应喊有be going to句型。故为B。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从下列方框中选词填空,每个词或词组只能用一次</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823403820575493_ST/SYS201801231823403820575493_ST.001.png" width="341" height="66" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="margin-top:-0.38pt; margin-right:9pt; margin-left:8.62pt; -aw-left-pos:5.25pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:3.5pt; -aw-wrap-type:square; float:left" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p>(1) How do you__________ your weekends?</p><p>(2) —Can you go and get any fruits_______ me? —All right. </p><p>(3) —Are you ____________different countries? —Yes, we are. </p><p>(4) —Touch your feet ___________your hands, please. —0k.</p><p>(5) I like travelling. I’d like to China.</p><p>(6)She likes watching cartoons, too. We have .</p><p>(7) —What do you like? —I like maths.</p><p>(8)Wang Bing is writing an e-mail his friend.</p><p>(9) I’m from the USA.. I New York.</p><p>(10) What do you have this morning? —We have Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)spend(2)for(3)from(4)with(5)go around(6)the same hobby(7)subject(8)to(9)live in(10)lessons</p><p>【解析】(1) 从句子结构上看 ,句子缺少动词。方框中的动词spend, go around, live in.从句意上看:你怎样度过你的周末。故答案为spend度过。</p><p>(2) 从句意上看,你能去拿一些水果给我吗?方框选词中for表示“给”。故答案为for。</p><p>(3) 从句意上看,你们是来自不同的国家吗?表来自“be from”“come from”,are为be动词,故答案为from.</p><p>(4) 从句意看为:请用你的手摸你的脚。介词中with表用某种工具或手段,故本题答案为:with。</p><p>(5)本题根据句意判断,前半句:我喜欢旅行,后半句给出的是地点国家(中国),应该翻译为:我想要周游中国,周游词组go around或travel around。所以本题答案为:go around。</p><p>(6)本题like doing sth表达的是强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实,too意为:也,表明两人的爱好相同,所以答案为:the same hobby。</p><p>(7)答句中maths(数学)为学科类名词,根据答句判断问句应为:你喜欢什么学科?学科名词为subject,故答案为:subject。</p><p>(8)根据句意“写信给某人”的固定搭配为“write sb.a letter”或“write a letter to sb.”,根据本题需要,答案应为to。</p><p>(9)New York是USA的一个城市,句意应理解为:我来自美国,我生活(居住)在纽约。动词live表“居住(生活)”,New York是地点名词,且为大地点,前面要用介词in,故本题答案为live in。</p><p>(10)Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.皆为学科类名词,据此判断问句应为询问对方:今天上午有什么课程?lesson表示“课程”,故本题答案为lessons.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,根据短文回答问题 </p><p>Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home, so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (按时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?”</p><p>“I am in the headmaster’s office (校长办公室)” “Why do you go to the headmaster’s office? ”“Because my teacher asks us a question in the class. Nobody can answer it , but I can. ’’“It’s good to answer the teacher’s question. ’’ “But the question is, Who puts ink on my chair?"</p><p>(1) Is Tom’s home far from his school?</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>(2)How does he go to school?</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>(3)Does Tom often come back home late?</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>(4) Only Tom can answer the question, can’t he?</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>(5)Is it good for Tom to do it?</p><p>_________________________________________ </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) No, it isn't. (2) He goes to school on foot. (3) No, he doesn't. </p><p>(4) Yes, he can. 5 .No, it isn't.</p><p>【解析】(1) 由第三句 The school is near his home.“学校在他家附近”可知答案。</p><p> (2) 由句子So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(按时).“所以他每天步行去那然后按时回家”可知答案。</p><p> (3) 还是由句子 So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(按时).得知本题答案。</p><p>(4) 由句子 Nobody can answer it , but I can. “没有人能回答这个问题,但是我能。”得知本题答案。 </p><p>(5) 从校长的问题Who puts ink on my chair? “谁把墨水放到了我的椅子上?”可知,对Tom来说这不是一件好事。由此可知答案。 </p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】中英文互译。 </p><p>(1)7月3日____________</p><p>(2)玩得开心____________ </p><p>(3)blow out the candles________________</p><p>(4)watch the dragon boat races___________________</p><p>(5)visit relatives and friends______________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)July the 3rd (2)have a good time(3)吹灭蜡烛(4)看赛龙舟(5)拜访亲朋好友</p><p>【解析】(1)在写日期时,需要注意月份属于专有名词,首字母要大写。日要用序数词的缩写形式,序数词前要加定冠词the.例如:5月1日:May the 1st.</p><p>(2)本题考察的是对短语“have a good time”的掌握,不可将“玩”和“开心”拆开,翻译为“play”和“happy”。</p><p>(3)blow out, 吹熄,吹灭。这里需要注意的是,加名词要放在blow out之后,而加代词要放在blow out中间。</p><p>(4)看赛龙舟,“看”应该用动词watch, watch一般用于看电视,比赛,打斗等。 常用短语:watch TV(看电视),watch out(小心,担心),watch over(看守,监视)。</p><p>(5)拜访亲朋好友,“拜访”应该用动词visit, visit一般用在拜访...参观...游览...这样的词组中。relatives and friends为“亲友”例句:We visited our friends in town. 我们去拜访了城里的朋友。</p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】小作文 </p><p>你的英语老师多大年龄了?外表和性格如何?你喜欢他(她)的课吗?以My English Teacher为题,向我们介绍一下你的英语老师吧。(不少于5句话)</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文:</p><p> My English Teacher</p><p>My English teacher is Miss White. She comes from Canada. She is very young. Her hair is long and her eyes are big. She is tall and pretty. She is strict with us. She is also kind and friendly to us. She is our teacher and our good friend. Her class is very interesting. We all love her and her class.</p><p>【解析】写法:这篇作文的题目是“我的英语老师”。对于人物的描写可以从年龄、身高、外貌、性格等方面进行描述。因为描述的对象为教师,也可从教师的讲课风格上着手,是否风趣幽默?是否受大家的喜欢?通过对教师课堂的描写,就能自然的衬托出教师的特点了。时态:像此类题目的作文,运用一般现在时即可。</p><p> 句型:因为是对人物进行描述,所以可以使用主+系+表结构的句子。例如She is young/ tall/ kind...</p><p> 注意:在写作时,尽量避免同一句型的连续使用。例如“She is my teacher. She is young. She is tall. She is kind”.结尾以“We all love her and her class.”既表达了自己的情感,又总结全文。</p></div>
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