小升初英语招生分班测试卷2（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 —Could you help me , please?</p><p> ­__________________________.</p><p> A. Yes , please. B. Yes ,I could.</p><p> C. Yes , I can. D. You’re welcome.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】Can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力，但在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别只是在语气上could更加委婉客气。提问的时候可以委婉，也就是可以用could，但是回答的时候不能委婉，也就是不能用could.汉意为：你能帮助我吗？是的，我能。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _________sheep on the hill.</p><p>little B. a few C. a little D. Few</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】首先区别few/a few 用来修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，没有、几乎没有。a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。再区别little/a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定的意思，没有、几乎没有。a little表示肯定意思，有一点。再来分析sheep, sheep是单复数形式相同的可数名词，本题中be动词用了is，说明sheep在此处是用作单数的。这样一分析好像没有正确选项。但是little这个词除了有少（不可数的少）也有小的意思。所以此题选C译作“一个小的”，这句话的意思是山上有一只小羊。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ___________“h” , ___________“o” ，_________“u” and ________ “r”In the word “hour”.</p><p>A. an ; an ; a ; an B. a; an ; a ; a</p><p>C. a ; an ; an ; a D. an ; an ; an ; an</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】同学门首先要知道an用在元音音素开头的字母前面，而a则用在辅音音素开头的字母前面。hour由四个字母组成，注意u虽然是元音字母，但是是辅音音素开头，所以只能用a，不能用an。h和r虽然是辅音字母，但是是元音音素开头，所以必须用an。句意：有一个h ，一个o，一个 u，一个r在单词hour中。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 —I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.</p><p> —­­­___________________.</p><p>A. Oh , that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations.</p><p>C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh , I’m glad to hear that.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】本题句意：我在我叔叔家真的过了一个愉快的周末。然后再分析一下，四个选项的汉语意思。A选项是哦，你真好。B选项祝贺你。C选项不用谢、不客气，乐意效劳。D选项哦，我很高兴听到这个。根据语境可知道要选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 — Can I get you a cup of tea?</p><p> —__________________.</p><p> A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure.</p><p>C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】本题句意，我能为您倒茶吗？然后再分析一下，四个选项的汉语意思。A你真好。B高兴的，乐意的。C可以，请。D谢谢你的茶。B选项答非所问。C选项生硬些。D显然回答的过早，因为茶还没有送来。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 — Does she work here?</p><p> —No, but these days she _________here.</p><p> A. helps B. help</p><p>C. helping D. is helping</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】首先很明显的，问句是一般现在时。但是根据语境可以判断答语为现在进行时，现在进行时表示在一阶段时间内，一直进行的某个动作或状态。答句汉意为“但是这些天来，她一直在那里帮忙”。现在进行时构成”be动词+动词的ing形式”。故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 —________ ­­today! — Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?</p><p>A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is</p><p>C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；What +a/an+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）；How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）。由此分析可知选D。句意：多么好的天气啊！是的。我们应该去户外野餐啊？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 I _______tired yesterday, so I _________go shopping with her.</p><p>A. am; don’t. B. was; am not</p><p> C. was; didn't D. am; am not</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本题中关键词为yesterday,含义为昨天，所以可以判断此题为一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态。一般过去时的be动词是was/were，助动词是did。句意：我昨天很累，所以我没有和她一起去购物。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 — Could you get to the park before 3 o'clock?</p><p> — _______I'll still be at the meeting then.</p><p>A. I think so. B. Yes, I could.</p><p>C. I’m afraid not. D. I'm afraid so.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】此题为情景题。首先分析一下句意。你能三点前到达公园吗？恐怕不能，我应该还在开会呢那时候。然后分析下四个选项。A I think so。 我想是吧。B Yes, I could.不符合句意，与句意相反。C I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能 。D I’m afraid so .我怕这样。综合来看此题应选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Gao is________ teacher. She teaches ___________English.</p><p>A. our; my B. us; me</p><p>C. us; our D. our; us</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】首先形容词性物主代词修饰名词,所以第一空填our。第二空考查的是动词后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。所以此题选D。句意：Miss Gao是我们的老师，她教我们英语。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Linlin, what’s that ______ English?</p><p>A. in B. at C. for D. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】in与English放到一起构成in English ，in English是用英语说；at后面接具体的时间点；for为；给；with表示和....一起。句意：琳琳，那个用英语怎么说。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Can he ______a bike?</p><p>A．to ride B. rides C, riding D. Ride</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以此题答案应选D。句意：他会骑自行车吗？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____are they? They are at home. </p><p>A．What B. How C. Who D. Where</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】此题是对特殊疑问词的考查，首先应理解这些特殊疑问词的含义what是什么，How是如何；who是谁；where是哪里。答语They are at home.表示一个地点，所以此题应选where.句意：他们在哪里？他们在家里。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She often gets______ late.</p><p>A．to home B. home C. to here D. to there</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】home、here、 there 在这里均做副词用，前面不能加介词to。句意：她经常晚回家。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景匹配 </p><p>(1) How can I get to the nature park?</p><p>(2) Who is your art teacher?</p><p>(3) What’s the matter?</p><p>(4) Why are you so sad?</p><p>(5) What time is it now?</p><p>A. Miss Liu.</p><p>B.I have a sore throat.</p><p>C. It’s five.</p><p>D. By taxi.</p><p>E. Because I failed the math exam.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】DABEC</p><p>【解析】(1)问句为how开头的特殊疑问句，how的汉语意思是“如何；怎样”此问句的全部汉意为“我如何能到达自然公园？”明显在提问乘坐哪样交通工具去自然公园。故为D。</p><p>(2)问句为who开头的特殊疑问句，who“谁”。Who is your art teacher? “谁是你的美术老师？”回答美术老师是谁就可以了。故为A。</p><p>(3)What’s the matter?“怎么回事？/出了什么事？/怎么了？”它常用于医生询问病人病情。故为B。</p><p>(4)问句为why开头的特殊疑问句。Why的汉语意思是“为什么”通常答语应用because“因为”来回答，有时because也可以省略。故为E。</p><p>(5)特殊疑问句是以what time开头的，what“什么”，time“时间”，what time“什么时间”，What time is it now?“现在几点了？”答语中与时间有关系的就是C了。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】中英文互译。 </p><p>(1)体育课________________________(2)再呆一会儿____________________ </p><p>(3) 回家__________________________ (4) 购物__________________________</p><p>(5)上学__________________________(6) come in _______________________</p><p>(7) get up_________________________ (8) sit down____________________</p><p>(9) train station______________________（10）a glass of milk__________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）P.E. class（2）just a minute（3）go home（4）go shopping（5）go to school（6）进来（7）起床（8）坐下（9）火车站（10）一杯牛奶</p><p>【解析】（1）class的其中一个意思是课程，而P.E.是体育，所以体育课是P.E. class。</p><p>（2）minute是分钟，a minute直译为一分钟。但是just a minute不是再呆一分钟，而是再呆一会儿，这是一个概数。</p><p>（3）家home这个单词既可以是名词也可以是副词。在回家这一短语中是用作副词的，副词前不能加介词to,所以回家是go home,而不是go to home。</p><p>（4）shop作名词的意思是商店、店铺，作动词的意思是购物、买东西。shop变成现在分词是shopping,汉语意思不变。</p><p>（5）school是学校，是名词，所以上学为go to school, school前需加介词to。</p><p>（6）本题考查的是英语短语译汉语。关于come的短语很多，我们需要仔细认真思考。</p><p>（7）这一单词在小学阶段与介词仅仅构成了两个常用固定短语。get up 起床 get to 到达。（8）down向下的意思，sit(使)坐，sit down向下坐，也就是坐下。</p><p>（9）本题是对名词短语英译汉的考查，station前可以加许多表示交通工具的词。</p><p>（10）本题是对名词短语英译汉的考查，首先要先清楚a glass of的英文含义。</p><p>名师详解：milk 牛奶是不可数名词。glass本意是玻璃,但a glass of 是一杯的意思。</p><p>所以，a glass of milk 是一杯牛奶。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 </p><p>It’s Sunday today. We are free on Sundays. Now we are playing. Look at John. He is playing chess with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky. One looks like a bird , the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Sarah is listening to English songs under a big tree. How happy we are!</p><p>（1）______are playing chess.</p><p>A. John and Jim B. The twins</p><p>(2) Who is flying the kites?</p><p>A. The twins B. Li Tao</p><p>(3) How many kites do the twins have?</p><p>A. Two B. One</p><p>(4) The twins’s kites are_______.</p><p>A. like a bird B. very nice</p><p>(5) _______children are playing now.</p><p>A. Six B. Seven</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】AAABB</p><p>【解析】(1)由Look at John. He is playing chess with Jim.句意:看约翰,他正在和吉姆下棋.可知是John和Jim在一起下棋.故选A。</p><p>(2) 由What about the twins? They are flying kites.句意：双胞胎呢？他们正在放风筝。可知此题选A。</p><p>(3) 由One looks like a bird , the other is like a plane.句意：一个风筝像一只小鸟，另一个风筝像一架飞机。可知双胞胎由两个风筝。故选A。</p><p>(4) 由The kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky.句意：风筝非常的漂亮，正在天空中高飞呢。可知此题选B。A选项片面了。</p><p>(5)整体来看文章中出现的人物有：John、 Jim 、the twins、 Li Tao、 Sarah、和 me。所以此题选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 </p><p>My name is Peter. I live in London. I am tall. I have brown hair. I like running. I run fast. I have many friends. Look, this is Jenny. She likes dancing. She dances beautifully. That is Ken. He likes running, too, but he does not run fast. He runs slowly. Betty is a good girl. She likes PE. She jumps high. Tim speaks loudly. We all like him very much.</p><p>判断正误 , 用“T” “F”表示。</p><p>(1) Peter lives in London.（ ）</p><p>(2) Peter is not tall and in brown hair.（ ）</p><p>(3) Jenny likes running and she runs fast.（ ）</p><p>(4) Betty likes PE. She jumps high.（ ）</p><p>(5) Ken likes dancing. She dances beautifully.（ ）</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】(1) 由My name is Peter. I live in London.句意：我的名字是Peter，我居住在伦敦。可知彼得居住在伦敦。所以此题是正确的。</p><p>(2) 由I am tall. I have brown hair.句意：我长得高。我有棕色的头发。可以判断此题错误。</p><p>(3)由 My name is Peter. I like running. I run fast.句意：我的名字是Peter。我喜欢跑步。我跑得快。可以知道是Peter喜欢跑步，跑得快，而不是Jenny。所以此题错误。</p><p>(4) 由Betty is a good girl. She likes PE. She jumps high.句意：Betty是一个好女孩。她喜欢体育。她跳得高。可以判断此题正确。</p><p>(5) 由Look, this is Jenny. She likes dancing. She dances beautifully.句意：看，这是Jenny.她喜欢跳舞。她跳的非常漂亮。可以知道Jenny likes dancing. She dances beautifully.而不是Ken。所以此题错误。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】小作文 </p><p>上周末去了哪里？做了什么？看到了什么？那时的心情如何？用不少于5句话向大家介绍一下你的周末活动吧。</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：Last weekend, I went to have a picnic with ray parents near a lake. It was warm and sunny. We really had a good time. His grass was green, the sky was blue, and the water was dear. His birds were singing and the fish were swimming in the lake. We sang, danced and had good food. All of us felt very happy.</p><p>【解析】写作指导：在书写本篇作文时,我们需要开篇点明地点。上周末，你去了哪里？可以利用句型I went to ...last weekend .然后再写明你在那里做了什么事情。例如I went fishing. I went hiking .等。还要写明你在那里看到了什么I saw ......最后抒发一下心情，你可以这样来表达I had a good time .或者I felt very happy.等按照这一顺序记述的文章才会条理清晰，层层深入。最后还要再提醒一下时态要用过去时。</p></div>
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