admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:14:53

小升初英语招生分班测试卷4(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内。</p><p>(1) A. her        B.worker   C. doctor       D. sister</p><p>(2) A. near       B. pear        C. year          D. dear</p><p>(3) A. food     B. cook        C. room         D. school</p><p>(4) A. many B. get        C. any D. hat</p><p>(5) A.seat B. read C. sweater    D. mean</p><p>(6)A.zero B.old C. home        D. clock</p><p>(7) A. maps  B. beds C. doors D. elephants</p><p>(8) A.where    B. pear C. there        D. here</p><p>(9) A.fine B. five C. sit D. kite</p><p>(10) A.thirteen  B. they      C. think        D. thank </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B</p><p>【解析】(1)选项A中 er发音[əː],B,C,D划线部分发音[ə],故答案为A。</p><p>(2)选项B中 ear发音,B,C,D划线部分发音[ɪə],故答案为B。</p><p>(3)选项B中oo发音,A,C,D划线部分发音,故答案为B。</p><p>(4)选项D中 a发音[æ],A,B,C划线部分发音,故答案为D。</p><p>(5)选项C中 ea发音,A,B,D划线部分发音[ iː],故答案为C。</p><p>(6)选项D中o发音[ɒ],A,B,C,划线部分发音[əʊ],故答案为D. </p><p>(7)选项C中s发音[ z],A,B,D划线部分发音,故答案为C。</p><p>(8)选项D中 ere发音[ɪə],A,B,C划线部分发音,故答案为D。</p><p>(9) 选项C中 i发音[ɪ],A,B,D划线部分发音,故答案为C。</p><p>(10)选项B中th发音[ð],A,C,D划线部分发音 [θ],故答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】在II栏中选出与I栏中相应的答语                               </p><p>(1) What’s your favourite holiday?</p><p>(2) When’s your birthday?</p><p>(3) What did she do on the farm?</p><p>(4) Did you have a wonderful time?</p><p>(5)Whose gloves are they?</p><p>(6)What date is it today?</p><p>(7)What does this sign mean? </p><p>(8)Where are your gloves?</p><p>(9)What is Sam doing?</p><p>(10) What are you going to do tomorrow?</p><p>II</p><p>A. They’re Jim’s.</p><p>B. She planted some trees.</p><p>C. Ifs the 21 st of January.</p><p>D. It means “ keep off the grass”.</p><p>E. They’re in Jim’s desk.</p><p>F. Halloween.</p><p>G. Yes, we did.</p><p>H. It’s on the 21st of January.</p><p>I. I’m going to go swimming.</p><p>J. He’s playing football.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)F(2) H (3) B (4) G(5)A(6) C(7)D(8) E(9) J(10) I</p><p>【解析】(1) 问句为特殊疑问句,答句是陈述句,且是询问节日的,故选择F。</p><p>(2)问句为特殊疑问句,when 是询问时间的,答句是陈述句,所以应该在C和H 间选择,根据句意,故选H。 </p><p>(3)问句是特殊疑问句,且是过去时态,答句是陈述句,故选B。</p><p>(4)问句是一般疑问句,且是过去时态,答句是Yes,/No,开始的,故选G.。</p><p>(5)问句是以whose引导的特殊疑问句,答句是陈述句,结合“whose谁的”故选A。</p><p>(6)问句是特殊疑问句,询问时间,与第2小题结合,故选择C。</p><p>(7)问句是特殊疑问句,且是一个一般现在时态,故选D。</p><p>(8)问句是where引导的特殊疑问句,询问地点,故选E。</p><p>(9)问句是特殊疑问句且是现在进行时态,故选J。</p><p>(10)问句是特殊疑问句且是一般将来时态,故选I。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】中英文互译。                                        </p><p>(1)玩……___________________</p><p>(2)放风筝___________________</p><p>(3)去滑冰___________________</p><p>(4)堆雪人___________________</p><p>(5)种树_____________________</p><p>(6)in January_________________</p><p>(7) December 21st______________</p><p>(8)draw pictures_______________</p><p>(9)cook dinner_________________</p><p>(10)read a book________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)play with (2) fly kites (3) go ice - skating (4) make a snowman (5) plant trees (6)在一月 (7)十二月二十一日 (8)画画 (9)做晚饭 (10)读书</p><p>【解析】(1)  “玩”是用动词play ,作为一个短语出现就必须加上介词with, 构成play with,一般译为“和……一起玩”或是“玩弄/玩耍……”或是“与……开玩笑”。</p><p>(2) “放风筝”中的“放”应用动词fly,fly可以做动词,译为“飞”或“放”风筝,当然也可以做名词,译为“苍蝇”。拓展:过去式是flew ,过去分词是flown 。</p><p>(3) go doing sth. 表示“去做某事”, 滑冰是ice - skating 故为go ice-skating.</p><p>(4) 堆雪人“堆”应该使用动词make,make一般指制作什么东西,雪人是snowman. 其复数形式是snowmen, 但堆雪人习惯使用make a snowman.,由make构成的常用的短语还有make cakes做蛋糕, make dumplings.包饺子 等。</p><p>(5) “种植”要使用动词plant,要与“paint绘画”区分开,树木是tree, 是可数名词,故是plant trees. </p><p>(6) 在一月,拓展:月份前要用介词in , 具体的时间点前用介词at, 星期几前用介词on 。</p><p>(7) 十二月21号,注意时间的表达:每月的一号,二号,三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一,二十二,二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了(包括十一,十二,十三)。</p><p>(8) 画画 pictures 译为照片或图画,照相译为 take pictures 。</p><p>(9) cook 当动词讲是“烹饪,烹调,煮,烧菜”的意思,当名词时是“厨师”的意思,cook dinner 就是做晚饭。</p><p>(10)read 译为“阅读”“读书”有时也译为read books ,看具体的情景而定。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图,在横线上填写合适的答句                        </p><p>(1)What's your hobby?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.001.png" width="58" height="58" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_____________________________________________________</p><p>(2)How does the boy go to school?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.002.png" width="46" height="61" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_______________________________________________________</p><p>(3)Can the woman dance?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.003.png" width="74" height="76" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />___________________________________________________</p><p>(4)What is the grandmother doing?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.004.png" width="70" height="77" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />___________________________________________________</p><p> (5)What are they?</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.005.png" width="57" height="51" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5d70c779/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST/SYS201801231823542588261604_ST.005.png" width="57" height="51" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_____________________________________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)I like painting. /My hobby is painting./ Painting is my hobby.</p><p>(2)He goes to school by bike. / He rides a bike to school.</p><p>(3)Yes, she can.</p><p>(4)She’s reading a newspaper.</p><p>(5)They're boots.[来源:学</p><p>【解析】</p><p>科(1)问句译为“你的业余爱好是什么?” 根据图片提示是一个孩子在画画。所以应该表述为“My hobby is painting./Painting is my hobby. ”但如果表述为“I like painting” 也可以。</p><p>(2)问句译为“这个男孩怎样去上学?”根据图片提示是骑自行车。所以应该表述为He goes to school by bike. 或是He rides a bike to school.</p><p>(3)这是一个由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句意是“这个女的会跳舞吗?”“can”引导的一般疑问句回答是“Yes, she can.”“No, she can’t.”根据图片提示可以推 断应该是前者。</p><p>(4)这是一个现在进行时态,问句句意是“奶奶正在干什么?”根据图片提示是在看报纸。</p><p>(5)根据句意“他们是什么?”结合图片很容易得知是靴子。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及首字母提示,把句子所缺单词补充完整</p><p>The months of winter usually are N________,D_______and J________. </p><p>(2)Shanghai is in the e_______of China.</p><p>(3)Teachers’ Day is on the t_______of S__________.</p><p>The ball is 200 yuan. It is d______.</p><p>This plane f_______ to Guangzhou every day. </p><p>Beijing is a b_______city.</p><p>The box is h_______. I can’t carry it.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)November, December, January(2)east(3)tenth, September(4)dear</p><p>(5)flies(6)big/busy(7)heavy[来</p><p>【解析】(1)本题主要考查对名词月份的掌握,结合句子中的“The months of winter” ,句意应该是“冬天通常出现是_______月,_______月和______月。” 根据首字母提示很明显应该是11月,12月和1月。</p><p>(2)本题主要考查形容词的记忆,也是小学阶段常用的短语in the east of …句意是“上海在中国的_______方”,结合地理实际,应该是答案east</p><p>(3)本题主要考查数词(基数词和序数词)的区分和名词月份的掌握及其时间的表达,除此之外,也考查学生的基本生活常识教师节的具体时间。根据句意“教师节是在九月10号”</p><p>(4)本题是对形容词的考查,根据句意“这个球200元,它是______的”。应该是填“昂贵的”dear 这个单词。译为“昂贵的”时候,同义词是“expensive”.“dear”做形容词还有“亲爱的”的意思,也可以作为感叹词翻译成“哎呀”。</p><p>(5)本题考查动词的用法,根据句意“这架飞机每天都_______广州”,很明显应该是飞往fly to sp. 主语是“this plane”,是第三人称,后面的时间标志是“every day”,说明是一般现在时态,所以要用fly的第三人称单数flies. 其过去是flew.</p><p>(6)本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“北京是个       的城市”又是b开头的单词,很明显应该是big。当然也可以是busy,翻译成“北京是一个的/节奏快的城市。”但在小学阶段,big是最直接能想到的。</p><p>(7)本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“这个箱子太_________,我搬不动。”推断应该是“重的”heavy 这个单词,其反义词是light。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,根据短文回答问题                          </p><p>Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term, Peter’s aunt works in Peter’s school. She is strict with Peter,and often tells the boy to obey (遵守)the school’s rules and come to school on time. </p><p>Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried to school  it was 8;15, His aunt was waiting for Kim at the school gate. You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter., His aunt said angrily, Why are you often late for class? Peter says, Every time I get to the street comer, I always see a guidepost (路标).It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW.</p><p>(1) Peter is in school for______years.</p><p>A. one and a half        B. two                C. three</p><p>(2) Peter is often late for school because__________. </p><p>A. he can’t get up on time in the morning </p><p>B. he doesn’t like to go to school</p><p>C. he sleeps well at night</p><p>(3) Peter’s aunt is a____________.</p><p>A. worker               B. teacher           C. policeman</p><p>(4) The first class begins at__________.</p><p>A. ten to eight            B. eight             C. five past eight</p><p>(5) The guidepost is for_________. </p><p>A. drivers                B. Peter             C. students</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)A</p><p>【解析】(1) 由文章开头“Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three”“小彼得是个九岁的男孩,六岁开始上学,现在读三年级”可知答案。</p><p>由句子“ he can’t get up on time in the morning. ”“早晨他不能按时起床”可知答案。</p><p>由句子Peter’s aunt works in Peter’s school.“彼婶婶在彼得的学校上班”可知答案。</p><p>(4)由句子When he hurried to school  it was 8;15, ……You are ten minutes late for the first class, “当他匆忙到学校时已经8点15分了,他的婶婶告诉他,他迟到了10分钟”得知本题答案。</p><p>(5)由句子 I always see a guidepost (路标).It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW. 得知路口有路标,但是现实生活中路标是给司机看的。</p></div>
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