小升初英语招生分班测试卷5（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同</p><p>(1)A.forget B. her C. work D. nurse</p><p>(2)A.these B. father C. think D. there</p><p>(3)A.any B. catch C. black D. stamp</p><p>(4)A.book B. good C. food D. classroom</p><p>(5)A.pens B. teachers C. apples D. cats</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）F</p><p>【解析】(1)选项A中 or发音[ə]，B,C，D划线部分发音[ə:]，故答案为F。</p><p>(2)选项C中 th发音[θ]，A,B,D划线部分发音[ð]，故答案为F。</p><p>(3)选项ABCD中发音[æ],故答案为T。</p><p>(4)选项AB中oo发音，C,D划线部分发音，故答案为F。</p><p>(5)选项A中e发音，B划线部分发音，CD划线部分发音[æ]，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s very nice____meet you.</p><p>A.to B. for</p><p>C. of D. /</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】本句中考查介词的同时，也出现了一个常用句型，It’s +adj.+to do sth. 或是It’s +adj. +of +sb. （某人是怎样的），本题正好是前者，译为“做什么事是怎样的”。其实更是常用日常用语“Nice to meet you .”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Is the blue cup yours______mine?</p><p>A. and B. but</p><p>C. for D. or</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】and表示承接，but表示转折，for是介词，or是“或者”/“否则”，根据句意“这个蓝杯子是你的______我的？”。很明显应该是or</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________are good friends.</p><p>A. Mike and I B. I and Mike</p><p>C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子中很明显缺少主语，所以直接排除了C和D，里面有宾格me, 第一人称和第三人称同时做主语时，第三人称在前面，排除D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s _________bus.</p><p>A. red’s B. green</p><p>C. a blue D. yellow a </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】主语+系动词+a/an+adj+n. 所以直接排除了A ,B,D.参考答案：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Are ________here today.</p><p>A. all we B. all of we</p><p>C. we all D. all of boy</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】and表示承接，but表示转折，for是介词，or是“或者”/“否则”，根据句意“这个蓝杯子是你的______我的？”。很明显应该是or。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please give________a bottle of____________.</p><p>A. me... oranges B. she…….orange </p><p>C. him orange D. her oranges</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】宾格要放在动词和介词的后面，give 是实意动词后面要使用宾格，排除B， orange 有“橙色的”“橘子”“橘汁”之意，当“橘子”时为可数名词，句中a bottle of ____, 排除A和D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 I want to put___________in the basket.</p><p>A. this things B. these things</p><p>C. that things D. those things</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】this译为“这个”，that译为“那个”，these译为“这些”，those译为“那些”，后面紧跟things，直接排除A,C. 通过句意，说话人应该是指较近的东西，排除D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr John is working_______ Jack .</p><p>A. with B. to</p><p>C. at D. and</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】with表伴随，“和…….一起”， to “到，向”, at 一般放在点钟的前面，and是连词表示承接，题目句意是”约翰先生正在和杰克一起工作”.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 My new shoes are __________your feet.</p><p>A. on B. in</p><p>C. at D. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】on 是“在……上面”,in是“在……里面”, at用在具体点钟前面，with表示伴随，根据句意“我的新鞋在你的脚上”，故选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 —Where is my new shirt? It’s______________.</p><p>A.Teddy’s B. mine</p><p>C.on the sofa D. very pretty</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】where是“哪里”，句意是“我的新衬衫在哪里？”，直接排除A,B,D. 选项C是“在沙发上”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________season do you like best?</p><p>A.How B. When</p><p>C. Which D. Why</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】how是提问方式的，when是提问时间的，why是询问原因的，which是“哪一个”，根据句意“你最喜欢那个季节？’</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______did you go on your holiday?</p><p> —I_____to Lhasa.</p><p>A. Where; went B. What went</p><p>C. How； go D. How, went</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】where是“哪里”，what是“什么“，how 是问方式的，根据答句中”我去了拉萨”,推断问句是“你假期去了哪里？’,当中也蕴含着一般过去时态。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cold today, so___________ your coat.</p><p>A. put on B. take off</p><p>C. wash D. hang up</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】put on 是“穿上”, take off 是“脱下”，wash是“清洗”,hang up是“悬挂”,根据句意“今天天冷，你要_____ 外套。”故是put on</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you_______helping us.</p><p>A. for B. because</p><p>C. and D. at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】根据句意直接排除C,D. 根据thank sb. for doing sh. 排除B。此处for译为“因为’,整句话译为“谢谢你帮我们”更通顺。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想知道对方吃过午饭没有时，你应该问: </p><p>A. When did you have lunch? B. Where did you have lunch?</p><p>C. Have you had your lunch?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】所给句子是一般疑问句，直接排除是特殊疑问句的A，B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想询问去医院的路怎么走时，你应该问: </p><p>A. Where did you go to the hospital? B. How do you go to the hospital?</p><p>C. Which is the way to the hospital? </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】所给句子是特殊疑问句，关键词“怎么走？”是询问方式的，故是how来引导，直接排除A,C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】医护人员询问病人病情时应该问: </p><p>A. What’s your trouble? B. How are you feeling? C. How are you? </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】A.项译为“你的困难是什么”, C项译为“你好吗？”通常是见面时的问候，B项译为“你现在感觉怎么样？”医生询问用B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想问“吉姆假期打算干什么?"时，你应该问: </p><p>A. What's Jim going to do for vacation? B. What are you going to do?</p><p>C. Where is Jim going on vacation? </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】根据所给汉语“打算做什么”确定是一般将来时态，结构为be going to do, 直接排除A,C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】营业员想问顾客需要买点什么时应该问: </p><p>A, What can I do for you? B. What do you like best?</p><p>C. Would you like a cup of tea?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】B项译为“你最喜欢什么？”, C项译为“你项来杯茶吗？”一般在用餐时使用 B项译为“我能为你做些什么？”营业员的常用语言，是西方国家的习语。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句 </p><p> (1)me, again, try, let （.）____________________________________________</p><p> (2)basketball, let's, play, and, go（.）___________________________________</p><p> (3)move, can’t, now, I（.）___________________________________________</p><p> (4)I’ve, a, skirt, new, got （.）________________________________________</p><p> (5)excuse, are, a, you, me, teacher （?）________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) Let me try again (2) Let’s go and play basketball.(3) I can’t move now. (4) I’ve got a new skirt.(5) Excuse me, are you a teacher?.</p><p>【解析】(1) try again 是“再尝试一次”, me是宾格，放在动词let之后，构成let sb. do.结构，可知答案是Let me try again.</p><p>(2) 有2个短语：答篮球play basketball, “go and play”是并列短语“去玩”，和上一题有共同之处，let sb. do .，可知答案。Let’s go and play basketball.</p><p>(3) 确定短语“不能动”can’t move, 主语I放在句首，时间状语now.放在句末：可知答案。I can’t move now. </p><p>确定短语have got “有”，a new skirt “一件新连衣裙”， 确定答案是 I’ve got a new skirt.</p><p>给出的是问号，确定是问句，短语“excuse me”对不起，打扰了， a teacher 一个老师，问句是Are提前的，主语you 在Are 后面。确定答案是Excuse me, are you a teacher?.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子 </p><p>(1)My (生日）is in (二月).</p><p>(2)A: What’s the (日期)?</p><p>B: (九月一日).</p><p>(3)A:What are you doing?</p><p>B: I’m_________(写电子邮件).</p><p>(4)Look at the____ (老虎). It’s_____ (跑). </p><p>(5)A: What’s Mike doing?</p><p>B: He is______________(观看昆虫).</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）birthday, February（2）date, September 1st（3）writing an e-mail.</p><p>（4）tiger, running（5）watching insects</p><p>【解析】（1）生日是birthday, 二月是February .</p><p>（2）日期date. 九月一日可以是September 1st，“每月的一号，二号，三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了（包括十一，十二，十三）</p><p>（3）进行时态的结构 be doing .写电子邮件是write an e-mail.故构成I’m writing an e-mail.</p><p>（4）老虎tiger, 跑是run ，所给的句子是It’s______,有be动词is，所以构成现在进行时态be doing的结构，所以应该是It’s running.</p><p>（5）观看是“watch”,昆虫是“insect”可数名词，组成watch insects, 所给句子的前半部分是He is 有is, 故是be doing 结构，应为watching insects</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 </p><p> (A)</p><p>Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy , but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the-dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.</p><p>Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy .and says, “Yes”. “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. “No”, Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it. </p><p>(1) Where is Mr. White at first?</p><p>A.He is in the room.</p><p>B.He is in the street.</p><p>C.He is in front of the house.</p><p>D.He stands close to the boy.</p><p> (2) Why does the dog go to the boy? Because .</p><p>A. it wants to eat</p><p>B. the boy asks it to do so</p><p>C. the boy is the dog’s owner</p><p>D. the boy is friendly to it</p><p> (3) Why does the dog run away? Because .</p><p>A.the boy gives some bread</p><p>B.the dog doesn’t like bread</p><p>C.the dog doesn’t like the boy</p><p>D.the boy kicks the dog</p><p> (4)Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to___________.</p><p>A.give him a shilling</p><p>B.give him a good lesson (教训）</p><p>C.give him some more bread</p><p>D.help the boy</p><p> (5) What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is a________man.</p><p>A. cruel .(粗鲁的）</p><p>B. sympathetic (當有同情心的）</p><p>C. friendly</p><p>D. bad</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)A (2)A(3)D (4)A (5)B</p><p>【解析】(1) 由文章开头“Mr. White looks out of his window.”“怀特先生向窗户外看”可见他是在室内的。</p><p>2由 “The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy”“小男孩对它说，我会给你一些面包，小狗很饿就朝男孩去了”可见小狗想吃东西。</p><p>(3)由 “He kicks the-dog. It runs away”“他踢了小狗，小狗逃跑了”可知答案。</p><p>(4) 由“Mr White comes out of his house and says to the boy.” I’ll give you a shilling（先令）The boy is happy…And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it”这一段中“怀特先生用小男孩对待小狗的方式给小男孩上了一课”，言外之意便是给了小男孩一个lesson。</p><p>(5) 由 “Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy…And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it”这一段中“怀特先生用小男孩对待小狗的方式给小男孩上了一课”,他同情小狗的遭遇才这样做的，很明显怀特先生是个富有同情心的人。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】</p><p>A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?</p><p>B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.</p><p>A :Where do they live?</p><p>B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much.</p><p>A : What did you do there?</p><p>B:In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su </p><p>Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben </p><p>and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours（小时）.</p><p>A: Were you tired?</p><p>B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.</p><p>A: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.</p><p>判断正误，用“T” “F”表示。</p><p>(1) Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.</p><p>(2) On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.</p><p>(3) Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch. </p><p>(4) Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.</p><p>(5) They worked on the farm for about two hours. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)T (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)T</p><p>【解析】(1) 由 “A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.”可知YangLing 去了。由“His grandma cooked us…”里面的us得知LiuTao 也在场。故句子是正确的。</p><p>(2)由 “A:I planted some trees”可知所给句子是正确的。</p><p>(3) 由 “His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.”可知所给句子是正确的。</p><p>(4) 由 “Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.”可知苏海在浇树浇花，所给句子是错误的。</p><p>(5) 由 “We worked for about two hours（小时）.”可知所给句子是正确的。</p></div>
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