小升初英语完全真题精选练习卷6(解析版)
题型:选择题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Lucy is _________than Kate.</p><p>A. lighter B. younger C. Fatter</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解。</p><p>名师解析:Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg意为,Lucy42公斤,Kate46公斤。在形容人的体重时常用heavy\light,故应该是Lucy比Kate轻。答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She likes ________ to music.</p><p>A. listens B. listening C. Listen[</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。</p><p>名师解析:Like doing sth喜欢做某事,是固定的短语搭配。答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The traffic light is yellow, so you may________.</p><p>A. stop B. wait C. Go</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解和基本的交通常识。</p><p>名师解析:本题题意是,交通灯是黄色,你该______。根据交通规则,红灯停;绿灯行;黄灯等待,答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 My throat sore, and my nose_______.</p><p>A. is; hurt B. are; hurts C. is; hurts</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时结构。</p><p>名师解析:一般现在时结构是:主语+be +其他\ 主语+V (当主语是第三人称时,动词用三单形式)。在本题中的my throat 是主语sore是形容词,不能做谓语需要加be动词is。my nose也做主语而hurt是动词可以直接做谓语,my nose 能用it代替,可当做第三人称单数,故hurt需加-s。答案是C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where are you going this weekend?</p><p>—I’m going to .</p><p>A. Shanghai B. by plane C. yesterday</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是where引导的特殊疑问句。</p><p>名师解析:where意为哪里,用于问地点,在回答时应用地点回答。本题中只有A选项上海,是表示地点的。答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 I like , because it's cool, and I can fly kites.</p><p>A. winter B. summer C. Spring</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】C</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是季节的描述。</p><p>名师解析:冠词在本题中,because it's cool, and I can fly kites. 因为天气凉爽,我能去放风筝的季节描述符合春季。故答案是C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The National Day is in___________.</p><p>A. October B. June C. September</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是对节日常识的掌握。</p><p>名师解析:The National Day ,国庆节,是在十月。October 十月;June六月;September九月,答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where does the cloud come from? — It comes from the .</p><p>A. clouds B. water C. Vapour</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解。</p><p>名师解析:本题的题意是,云来自哪里?根据常识,云是由水蒸气凝结而成的。A云;B水;C水蒸气,答案是C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You me about it yesterday.</p><p>A. tell B. told C. Telled</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时。</p><p>名师解析:本题中的关键词yesterday昨天,说明动作发生在过去,应该使用过去时。动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。规则变化一般情况在词尾加-ed。而tell是属于不规则变化的,它的过去式是told, 答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】People in China like eating mooncakes_______________ Mid-Autumn Day.</p><p>A .in B. on C .at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:in, on和at都表示在...时候。In用于一段较长的时间前,如年月等;on用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时间点前。本题中Mid-autumn Day 是中秋节,具体指8月15那天,故使用on,答案是B。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意和首字母提示,将所缺单词补充完整。</p><p>1.What's the m ________ of the word “pudding”? I don't know. I have to look it up in the dictionary.</p><p>2.Let’s w________ the football game on TV.</p><p>3.When we say weekend, we mean S________ and Sunday.</p><p>4.— Oh, the beautiful vase is broken!</p><p>— My uncle carelessly d________ it last night.</p><p>5.Nurses help to look a________ patients in hospital.</p><p>6.Li Lan has very good s________. She can see things clearly without glasses.</p><p>7.They all got i________ in the book and wanted to read it after the teacher's task about the writer.</p><p>8.— W________ is your uncle? —He is a scientist.</p><p>9.Li Lei o________ worked as a farmer, but now he is a teacher in our school.</p><p>10. —Thank you for your great help.</p><p>—You are w ________ .</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.meaning</p><p>2. watch</p><p>3. Saturday</p><p>4. did</p><p>5. after</p><p>6.sight</p><p>7. Interested</p><p>8. What</p><p>9. once</p><p>10. welcome</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查对句意的理解及单词的拼写。</p><p>名师解析:1. 句意:---单词“布丁”是什么意思?---我不知道,我不得不查字典。...的意思“The meaning of...”由句意及首字母可知答案为:meaning。</p><p>2.句意:让我们去看电视里的足球赛吧。看球赛“watch the football game”。Let引导</p><p>祈使句,其后动词用原形,故答案为:watch。</p><p>3.句意:当我们说周末,我们的意思就是周六和周日。这里注意周六“Saturday”,首字母要大写。故答案为:Saturday。</p><p>4.句意:---哦,最漂亮的花瓶坏了。---是我的叔叔昨天晚上不小心做的。由“last night”可知本句是过去时,由句意时态及首字母判断答案应为:did。</p><p>5.句意:护士在医院有助于照顾病人。照顾“look after”,故答案为:after。</p><p>6.句意:由第二句She can see things clearly without glasses.“她不戴眼镜就能看清东西”可知,李兰有个好的视力,视力“sight”,故答案为:sight。</p><p>7.句意:在老师给出关于作者的任务之后,大家都对书本产生了浓厚的兴趣想去阅读它。对...产生兴趣:be/ get interested in...故答案为:interested。</p><p>8.句意:---你的叔叔是做什么的?---他是一位科学家。“什么”特殊疑问词“what”。故答案为:what。</p><p>9.句意:李雷曾经是一个农民,但是现在他是我们学校的一位教师。曾经“once”故答案为:once。</p><p>10.句意:---感谢你给出的最大帮助。---不客气。不客气,交际用语“You are welcome”。故答案为:welcome。</p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】短文阅读。</p><p>Her first name is Alison. Her last name is Jones. Her phone number is five-four-five, six-five-five-four. His first name is Tom. His last name is Stovall. His phone number is seven-three-two, eight-six-nine-one. I am Mary Smith. My telephone number is seven-three-four, eight-five-nine-six.</p><p>根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。</p><p>( )1. Her first name is Jones.</p><p>( )2. His last name is Stovall.</p><p>( )3. Her last name is Jones.</p><p>( )4. His phone number is 732-8691.</p><p>( )5. I am a boy.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.F</p><p>2. F</p><p>3.T</p><p>4.T</p><p>5. F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题,根据具体句子从上下文中判断得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1. Her first name is Alison.“她的名字叫艾莉森”。由此判断答案错误。</p><p>2. 由句子Her last name is Jones.“她姓约翰”。由此判断答案错误。</p><p>3. 由句子Her last name is Jones.“她姓约翰”。由此判断答案正确。</p><p>4. 由句子His phone number is seven-three-two, eight-six-nine-one. “他的电话号是732-8691。”由此判断答案正确。</p><p>5. 由句子 I am Mary Smith.“我玛丽.史密斯”。“玛丽.史密斯”女名,由此判断答案错误。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>1.Tom can’t speak French, Jack can’t speak French, either.(句意不变)</p><p>____________________________________________________________</p><p>2. Peter has been in Guangzhou for twenty years.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>______________has Peter been in Guangzhou?</p><p>3. Harry Potter is an English boy of twelve years old.(句意不变)</p><p>Harry Potter is _________English boy.</p><p>4. We don’t know when we shall start the work.(保持句意不变,改成简单句)</p><p>We don’t know when _______ _______ the work.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.Neighter Tom nor Jack can speak French.</p><p>2.How long</p><p>3.a twelve-year-old</p><p>4.to start</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查对同义句,特殊疑问句的掌握。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.从句子上看,两个句子都是否定句,表示两者都否定可以用句型“neighter... nor...”。故答案为:Neighter Tom nor Jack can speak French.</p><p>2.本题划线部分为段的时间,对段的时间提问用“How long”,故答案为:How long。这里注意首字母要大写。</p><p>3.句意:海里波特是一个12岁的英国男孩。本题考查年龄做定语的用法。结构为a+年龄+连字符+year+连字符+old。故答案为:a twelve-year-old。</p><p>4.句意:我们不知道什么时候我们将开始工作。本题考查动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语的用法。故答案为:to start。</p></div>
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