小升初英语完全真题精选练习卷7(解析版)
题型:选择题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。</p><p>1.A. dad B. grade C. baby D. plane</p><p>2.A. look B. book C. food D. Good</p><p>3.A. water B. perhaps C. under D. Different </p><p>4.A. these B. this C. thanks D. That</p><p>5.A. very B. by C. study D. Strawberry</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.A</p><p>2.C</p><p>3.D</p><p>4.C</p><p>5.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是对单词元音、元音字母组合、辅音及辅音字母组合在单词中发音的不同。在做辨音类型题时,需要了解字母的发音及单词的读音等,根据发音进行判断。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.本题中,A选项中a发/æ/,B选项中a发/ei/,C选项中a 发/ei/,D选项中a发/ei/。因此答案为A。 </p><p>2.本题中,划线部分为oo字母组合,其发音是有规律可循的:I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素的音,如:too(太,也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;</p><p>II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素的音,如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等,有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool(羊毛);[来源:]</p><p>III.在字母 t 前的字母组合oo发音素的音,如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot(脚);</p><p>IV.字母组合oo在字母 d和 k前发音素的音,如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food(食物);</p><p>V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素的音,如 bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;</p><p>VI.在字母 l和 d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音,如 blood(血),flood(洪水)等。因此答案为C。</p><p>3.本题中,A选项中er发/ə/,B选项中er发/ə/,C选项中er 发/ə/,D选项中e发/ə/,不是er。因此答案为D。</p><p>th---有清与浊 两种读音: th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音。如:thing, thunder, Thursday, throat, think,thank,thirteen等。在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音,如: them, their,theirs, there,the,than, then, they。只有介词through是个例外。 因此答案为C。 </p><p>5.本题中,A选项中y发/ɪ/,B选项中y发/ai/,C选项中y 发/ɪ/,D选项中y发/ɪ/,因此答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 He cleaned___________ bedroom last Sunday. </p><p>A. he's B. his C. he</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是物主代词和人称代词的区别。</p><p>名师解析:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,指物体的主人。人称代词指你、我、他、你们、我们、他们。本题题意是,他上个星期天打扫了他的卧室。根据题意应使用物主代词,答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】1 get up___________ about seven fifty-five. </p><p>A. in B. on C. at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是介词in , on ,at的用法。</p><p>名师解析:in, on和at都表示在...时候。In用于一段较长的时间前,如年月等;on用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时间点前。本题中7点55分具体到了时间点,应用at,答案是C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 —___________ did you go there? — I went by bus. </p><p>A. How B. What C. Where</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:How怎么样,常用于提问方式;What什么,常用于提问事物;Where哪里,常用于提问地点。本题中的答语 I went by bus.我是坐汽车去的,回答的是出行的方式,故答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 His mother___________ him how___________ cook last night. </p><p>A. teaches; to B. taught; to C. taught; in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时。</p><p>名师解析:从本题中出现的关键词last night可以判断该题应使用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught, 如何做某事应使用how to do it ,故答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Black is___________ English teacher, and Miss Sue is___________ teacher of English.</p><p>A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是不定冠词的基本用法。</p><p>名师解析:不定冠词a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。本题中English是元音开头的单词,在它的前面应使用an; teacher 是辅音开头的单词,在它之前使用a,故答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 The movie is very___________ and I like it.</p><p>A. boring B. difficult C. interesting</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解。</p><p>名师解析:本题题意是,这部电影很___,我很喜欢它。A选项boring意为无聊;B 选项意为困难的;C选项interesting意为有趣的,根据题意应选择C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 Does Miss Li ___________ Chinese?</p><p>A. teach B. teaching C. teached</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。</p><p>名师解析:不含be的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是:Do\Does+主语+V原形。本题中借用了助动词Does,后面的动词应使用原形,答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 What’s___________ hobby? — She likes ___________. </p><p>A. Amy’s; singing B. Amy; singing C. Amy’s; sing</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的所有格和短语的固定搭配。</p><p>名师解析:名词的所有格构成是在该名词的词尾加-’s,表示某人的。本题中第一个空应使用Amy’s 来表示Amy的;Like doing sth喜欢做某事,是固定的短语搭配。答案是A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There___________ a football match tomorrow. </p><p>A. be B. will be C. are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是用There be 句型表达的一般将来时。</p><p>名师解析:一般将来时表示动作发生在将来,其结构是:主语+Will+V原形\主语+be going to +V 原形。本题中的关键词tomorrow,明天,表示动作发生在将来。There be 句型表将来时,在be之前加will。答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 Ben runs___________ than Tom.</p><p>A. slowly B. faster C. fast</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是副词的比较级。</p><p>名师解析:形容词和副词的比较级构成一般在词尾加-er ,在比较级的句子里有很明显的特征词than。在本题中出现了than,故使用比较级,答案是B。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用动词的适当形式填空。 </p><p>1. Mike___________ (like) cooking.</p><p>2. They___________ (have) the same hobby.</p><p>3. My aunt ___________(look) after her baby carefully.</p><p>4. You always___________ (do) your homework well.</p><p>5. I___________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. likes </p><p>2. have </p><p>3. Looks/looked </p><p>4. do </p><p>5. am </p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查动词形式的使用与掌握。动词基本形式有:原型,第三人称单数形式,动词ing形式及过去式。</p><p>名师解析:1. 句意:Mike喜欢烹饪。本句的主语Mike为单数第三人称,接谓语动词的三单形式,答案为:likes。</p><p>2.句意:他们有同样的爱好。本句的主语they为复数,接谓语动词的原型,答案为首都:have。</p><p>3.句意:我姑姑细心的照顾她的孩子。主语是第三人称单数,此处没有情景要求时.动词可用第三人称单数形式或过去式。答案为:looks/looked。</p><p>4.句意:你的作业一直做的很好。本句的主语为you,接谓语动词的原型,答案为:do。</p><p>故答案为“twelfth”。</p><p>5.句意:-我生病了。本句的主语为I,接be动词要用am,答案为:am。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文,选择最佳答案填空。</p><p>David's birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from hisfamily and friends. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said,“ There are a lot of hinny stories in it, and it’s good for you•” Mike, David's best friend,<br />gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. David's sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought. But it was a basketball. </p><p>David likes playing basketball. David's brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw a third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. “Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.” David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it.</p><p>1 David’s parents put their present in</p><p>A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes</p><p>C. a black box D. a red box</p><p>2. Who is Mike?</p><p>A. A friend of David's father's. B. One of David's best friends.</p><p>C. David’s brother. D. David's sister.</p><p>3..What colour was the biggest box?</p><p>A. White. B. Black.</p><p>C. Grey. D. Blue.</p><p>4. How many boxes did David’s brother give him?</p><p>A. Four.  B. Five.</p><p>C. Six.  D. Seven.</p><p>5. What was in the biggest box?</p><p>A. A book.  B. A letter.</p><p>C. A model plane.  D. An apple.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. D </p><p>2. B </p><p>3. B </p><p>4. C</p><p>5. C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1. 由句子His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it“他的爸爸妈妈给了他一个装故事书的红色盒子”,可知答案是D。</p><p>2. 由句子Mike, David's best friend.“”大卫最好的朋友。可知答案是B。</p><p>3. 由句子 The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. “黑色的比灰色的大,白色的最小”可知最大的盒子是黑色的,答案是B。</p><p>4. 根据第二段可知,装信的有三个,床下有三个,一共六个,答案是C。</p><p>5. 根据最后一句He was very glad to see a model plane in it.“他很开心看到里面有一个飞机模型”。由此可知答案是C。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。 </p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查对同义句,特殊疑问句,否定句的掌握。</p><p>名师解析: </p><p>1. Does your father like sports?(做肯定回答)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>2. He likes English and maths.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>3 .I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>4. His family are from Japan.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.Yes, he does. </p><p>2.Does he like English and maths? .</p><p>3.I don’t have any books in my backpack.</p><p>4.Where are his family from?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查对同义句,特殊疑问句,否定句的掌握。</p><p>名师解析: </p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是一般疑问句的肯定回答方式。</p><p>名师解析:含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句</p><p>否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”;</p><p>be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。</p></div>
题型:完型填空
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空,选择最佳答案填空。</p><p>Dear Susan,</p><p>I am eleven__1__old. I’m in __2__at Jinling Primary School. My mother is</p><p>a __3__.She teaches maths. My father is an__4__.He's good at his work.</p><p>There__5__1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school.</p><p>Yours,</p><p> Wang Ying</p><p>1. A. year  B. / C. years  D. Age</p><p>2. A. Grade Five, Class Three B. Grade five, Class three</p><p>C. Class three, Grade Five D. Class Three, Grade Five</p><p>3. A. student  B. teacher  C. doctor  D. Worker</p><p>4. A. farmer  B. teacher  C. doctor  D. Engineer</p><p>5. A. am  B. is  C. are  D. Be</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.C</p><p>2.C</p><p>3.B</p><p>4.D</p><p>5.C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。</p><p>1. 本句意思应是“我11岁了”,表达多于1岁用单位years old,故答案为C。</p><p>2. 本句意思应是要描述自己在学校的几年几班,英语中要这样表达“班级+年级,举例:5年3班,Class three, Grade five,开头字母都要大写”结合她的年龄,故答案为C。</p><p>3. 本句意思应是说妈妈的职业,根据下一句“She teaches maths”判断是一名教师,故答案为B。</p><p>4. 本句意思应是说爸爸的职业,根据使用的不定冠词an接原因因素开头的名词判断,答案为D。</p><p>5. 本句句型为there be句型,there is接可数名词单数,there are接可数名词复数,1500students是复数,故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>请以“Myself”为题,按下面的要求写一篇短文。</p><p>要求:1.语句通顺,条理清楚,书写清晰、规范;</p><p> 2.不得少于50个单词。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>参考范文:</p><p>Myself</p><p>I am a quiet girl. I often go to school on foot. I am in Class 1 Grade 6. I like English. I often help my friends with English. I like summer. Because I can swim in the river in summer. I like playing the piano and playing ping-pong. On the weekends I often visit my grandparents with my parents. Sometimes I can clean my room and wash my clothes. I am going to Hong Kong next summer vacation. Do you want to be my friend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>写法:这是一篇介绍自己的作文,为人物描写作文,可以从自己的外貌,兴趣爱好,家人,学校及每天活动安排等进行叙述,注意人称和时态。</p><p>时态:用一般现在时即可。</p><p>句型:文章可适当使用“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾”句型。</p></div>
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