小升初英语招生分配练习卷5（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】._________are good friends.</p><p>A. Mike and I B. I and Mike</p><p>C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是名词和代词做主语的用法，</p><p>名师解析：句子中很明显缺少主语，所以直接排除了C和D，里面有宾格me, 第一人称和第三人称同时做主语时，第三人称在前面，排除D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s _________bus.</p><p>A. red’s B. green</p><p>C. a blue D. yellow a </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是句子的基本结构。</p><p>名师解析：主语+系动词+a/an+adj+n. 所以直接排除了A ,B,D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please give________a bottle of____________.</p><p>A. me... oranges B. she…….orange </p><p>C. him orange D. her oranges</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是代词和名词的综合运用。代词主要是区分主格和宾格，名词注意一词多意。</p><p>名师解析：宾格要放在动词和介词的后面，give 是实意动词后面要使用宾格，排除B， orange 有“橙色的”“橘子”“橘汁”之意，当“橘子”时为可数名词，句中a bottle of ____, 排除A和D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to put___________in the basket.</p><p>A. this things B. these things</p><p>C. that things D. those things</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的代词的用法</p><p>名师解析：this译为“这个”，that译为“那个”，these译为“这些”，those译为“那些”，后面紧跟things，直接排除A,C. 通过句意，说话人应该是指较近的东西，排除D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My new shoes are __________your feet.</p><p>A. on B. in</p><p>C. at D. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：on 是“在……上面”,in是“在……里面”, at用在具体点钟前面，with表示伴随，根据句意“我的新鞋在你的脚上”，故选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is my new shirt? It’s______________.</p><p>A.Teddy’s B. mine</p><p>C.on the sofa D. very pretty</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是对where引导的特殊疑问句的回答。</p><p>名师解析：where是“哪里”，句意是“我的新衬衫在哪里？”，直接排除A,B,D. 选项C是“在沙发上”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_________season do you like best?</p><p>A.How B. When</p><p>C. Which D. Why</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析，要做到区分词意，把握句意。</p><p>名师解析：how是提问方式的，when是提问时间的，why是询问原因的，which是“哪一个”，根据句意“你最喜欢那个季节？’</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】.—______did you go on your holiday?</p><p> —I_____to Lhasa.</p><p>A. Where; went B. What went</p><p>C. How； go D. How, went</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题是对特殊疑问词以及过去时态中动词运用的考查，把握句意和时态。</p><p>名师解析：where是“哪里”，what是“什么“，how 是问方式的，根据答句中”我去了拉萨”,推断问句是“你假期去了哪里？’,当中也蕴含着一般过去时态。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cold today, so___________ your coat.</p><p>A. put on B. take off</p><p>C. wash D. hang up</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词及动词短语的辨析，正确辨析后再根据句意去推断。</p><p>名师解析：put on 是“穿上”, take off 是“脱下”，wash是“清洗”,hang up是“悬挂”,根据句意“今天天冷，你要_____ 外套。”故是put on</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you_______helping us.</p><p>A. for B. because</p><p>C. and D. at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是介词和连词的辨析。同时也是很常用的句型thank sb for doing sth</p><p>名师解析：根据句意直接排除C,D. 根据thank sb. for doing sh. 排除B。此处for译为“因为’,整句话译为“谢谢你帮我们”更通顺。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 </p><p>1.girl(复数) ________________</p><p>2.well(比较级)______________</p><p>3.two (序数词) _____</p><p>4.tall (反义词) _____</p><p>5.good (反义词) _____</p><p>6.come (现在分词) _____</p><p>7.go (过去式) _____</p><p>8.say (过去式) _____</p><p>9.she (宾格) ______</p><p>10.I will (缩写)________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.girls</p><p>2.better</p><p>3.second</p><p>4.short </p><p>5.bad</p><p>6.coming </p><p>7.went </p><p>8.said </p><p>9.her</p><p>10.won’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析：本题考查的是名词的复数，要做对此题，一定要熟练掌握名词复数的变化规律。</p><p>名师解析： 名词的变化规律中1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” 2．以s， sh， ch， x等结尾的词加“es” 3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词 ，girl属于第一种情况，直接加s即可。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 </p><p> Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy , but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the-dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.</p><p>Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy .and says, “Yes”. “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. “No”, Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it. </p><p>1. Where is Mr. White at first?</p><p>A.He is in the room.</p><p>B.He is in the street.</p><p>C.He is in front of the house.</p><p>D.He stands close to the boy.</p><p>2. Why does the dog go to the boy? Because .</p><p>A. it wants to eat</p><p>B. the boy asks it to do so</p><p>C. the boy is the dog’s owner</p><p>D. the boy is friendly to it</p><p>3. Why does the dog run away? Because .</p><p>A.the boy gives some bread</p><p>B.the dog doesn’t like bread</p><p>C.the dog doesn’t like the boy</p><p>D.the boy kicks the dog</p><p>4.. What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is a________man.</p><p>A. cruel .(粗鲁的）</p><p>B. sympathetic (當有同情心的）</p><p>C. friendly</p><p>D. bad</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.A</p><p>2.A</p><p>3.D</p><p>4.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>1. 由文章开头“Mr. White looks out of his window.”“怀特先生向窗户外看”可见他是在室内的。</p><p>2.. 由 “The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy”“小男孩对它说，我会给你一些面包，小狗很饿就朝男孩去了”可见小狗想吃东西。</p><p>3. 由 “He kicks the-dog. It runs away”“他踢了小狗，小狗逃跑了”可知答案。</p><p>4.. 由 “Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy…And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it”这一段中“怀特先生用小男孩对待小狗的方式给小男孩上了一课”,他同情小狗的遭遇才这样做的，很明显怀特先生是个富有同情心的人。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?</p><p>B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.</p><p>A :Where do they live?</p><p>B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much.</p><p>A : What did you do there?</p><p>B:In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su </p><p>Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben </p><p>and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours（小时）.</p><p>A: Were you tired?</p><p>B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.</p><p>A: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.</p><p>判断正误，用“T” “F”表示。</p><p>1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.</p><p>2.On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.</p><p>3.Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.</p><p>4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.</p><p>5.They worked on the farm for about two hours. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>T</p><p>T</p><p>T</p><p>F</p><p>T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>1. 由 “A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?</p><p>B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.”可知YangLing 去了。</p><p>由“His grandma cooked us…”里面的us得知LiuTao 也在场。故句子是正确的。</p><p>2.由 “A:I planted some trees”可知所给句子是正确的。</p><p>3. 由 “His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.”可知所给句子是正确的。</p><p>4. 由 “Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.”可知苏海在浇树浇花，所给句子是错误的。</p><p>参考答案：F</p><p>5. 由 “We worked for about two hours（小时）.”可知所给句子是正确的。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景匹配 </p><p>1.当你想知道对方吃过午饭没有时，你应该问: </p><p>A. When did you have lunch? B. Where did you have lunch?</p><p>C. Have you had your lunch?</p><p>2.当你想询问去医院的路怎么走时，你应该问: </p><p>A. Where did you go to the hospital? B. How do you go to the hospital?</p><p>C. Which is the way to the hospital? </p><p>3.医护人员询问病人病情时应该问: </p><p>A. What’s your trouble? B. How are you feeling?</p><p>C. How are you? </p><p>4.当你想问“吉姆假期打算干什么?"时，你应该问: </p><p>A. What's Jim going to do for vacation? B. What are you going to do?</p><p>C. Where is Jim going on vacation? </p><p>5.营业员想问顾客需要买点什么时应该问: </p><p>A, What can I do for you? B. What do you like best?</p><p>C. Would you like a cup of tea?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.C</p><p>2.B</p><p>3.B</p><p>4.B</p><p>5.A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析：本题考查是英汉互译的基本技能，考查的是一个一般疑问句</p><p>名师解析：所给句子是一般疑问句，直接排除是特殊疑问句的A，B。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句 </p><p> 1.me, again, try, let （.）____________________________________________</p><p> 2.basketball, let's, play, and, go（.）___________________________________</p><p> 3.move, can’t, now, I（.）___________________________________________</p><p> 4.I’ve, a, skirt, new, got （.）________________________________________</p><p> 5.excuse, are, a, you, me, teacher （?）________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.Let me try again.</p><p>2.Let’s go and play basketball.</p><p>3. I can’t move now.</p><p>4.I’ve got a new skirt.</p><p>5. Excuse me, are you a teacher?.</p><p>【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读各个单词，然后再通过具体的单词搭配确定句子的构成。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>1. try again 是“再尝试一次”, me是宾格，放在动词let之后，构成let sb. do.结构，可知答案是Let me try again.</p><p>2. 有2个短语：答篮球play basketball, “go and play”是并列短语“去玩”，和上一题有共同之处，let sb. do .，可知答案。Let’s go and play basketball.</p><p>3. 确定短语“不能动”can’t move, 主语I放在句首，时间状语now.放在句末：可知答案。I can’t move now. </p><p>4. 确定短语have got “有”，a new skirt “一件新连衣裙”， 确定答案是 I’ve got a new skirt.</p><p>5. 给出的是问号，确定是问句，短语“excuse me”对不起，打扰了， a teacher 一个老师，问句是Are提前的，主语you 在Are 后面。确定答案是Excuse me, are you a teacher?.</p></div>
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