admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:12:24

小升初英语招生分配练习卷8(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How do you ________ Tuesday? —Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.</p><p> A. say                      B. speak        </p><p>C. talk                      D. spell</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动词的辨析。</p><p>名师解析:say后着重说话的内容,speak后一般是某个国家的语言,talk指交谈,谈话。spell指拼写,根据答语很明显是拼写</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 You are a teacher. What about_________?</p><p>A.she               B. Li Pin brother </p><p>C. her               D. your</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:B项形式不对,排除B,宾格放在动词和介词之后,about 是介词,后面接宾格形式,所以排除A主格,D形容词性物主代词。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 What______his friends_______doing?</p><p>A.do, likes          B. does, like</p><p>C. do, like          D. does, likes</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是助动词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:his friends 是复数,所以要用助动词do, 后面的动词相应的用like.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 His son goes to a different school________.</p><p>A. to his         B. from him</p><p>C. from he         D. from his</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的固定搭配和对名词性物主代词的理解与运用。</p><p>名师解析:句意很明显是“他的儿子去一间与他不一样的学校”。be different from,与什么不同,his在这边是名词性物主代词,等同于his school.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】One of the boys is English. All _______are Chinese.</p><p>A. the others boy     B. the other boy</p><p>C. the other boys     D. other boys</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:此为固定句式 one of + N复数 is___ .all the other +N复数 are ___. </p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I can’t______the words (单词). They are too small.</p><p>A. look             B. see    </p><p>C. watch            D. say</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动词的辨析。</p><p>名师解析:根据后面的句子句意“他们太小了。”推断前面应该是“看不清”,直接排除D。</p><p>look后加at才能加宾语,watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”</p><p>易错提示:一定要区分三个“看”。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】._______Alice’s brother.</p><p>A. His             B. He’s </p><p>C. Her             D. She’s</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:根据所给句子,缺少主语和谓语,直接排除A,C。又因为是“brother”故排除D</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 Jack and I_______the UK last month.</p><p>A. go             B. go to </p><p>C. went             D. went to</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是时态的区分。</p><p>名师解析:根据句中“last month”确定是一般过去时态,结构是“主语+动词的过去分词+其他”,排除A,B. 又因为去某地是“go to sp.”故排除C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 —Hurry up! We’re going to______late.</p><p>        —___________________</p><p>A. be; Just a minute B. is; Wait for me</p><p>C. are; Take it easy. D. be; Great. </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时的基本结构以及交际用语。</p><p>名师解析:一般将来时的基本结构是“主语+be going to +动词原形+其他”,排除B,C。又根据句意“快点,我们要迟到了,”回答肯定不能是“great太棒了”排除D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—________T-shirt is this?</p><p>—It’s mine,</p><p>A. How           B. When    </p><p>C. What           D. Whose</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查对特殊疑问词的辨析。</p><p>名师解析:根据答语“It’s mine它是我的”推断问句是“这是谁的T恤衫?”A是提问方式,B提问时间,C提问物品或所干的事。D译为谁的。</p><p>参考答案:D</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 —_______are you doing now?</p><p>—I’m_____TV in the living room.</p><p>A.What; watch the    B. What; watch</p><p>C. What; watching  D. How; watching</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句式和陈述句式。</p><p>名师解析:问句中“now”是现在进行时态的标志词,基本结构是“主语+be doing sth.”故答语中应该是watching,排除A,B. 根据答句推断问句,排除D。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p>(在水果店,A和B两人正在买水果……)</p><p>A:Oh, so 1 apples and bananas!</p><p>B:I’d like 2 apples.   3   is it?</p><p>Salesgirl:3 yuan.4   do you want?</p><p>B:2 pounds , please.</p><p>Salesgirl:OK,here you are.</p><p>B:5   . </p><p>A:Have you got   6     oranges?</p><p>Salesgirl:Of   7 .Look here.</p><p>A: Oh,how nice!   8    is it?</p><p>Salesgirl:2 yuan and 5 jiao.  9   do you want to buy?</p><p>A:5 pounds, please.</p><p>Salesgirl: 10 .</p><p>A:Thank you very much.</p><p>Salesgirl: You’re welcome,</p><p>1.______     2._______  3. _______ 4. _______   5. _____  </p><p>6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______   9. _______   10. ______</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>many</p><p>some</p><p>how much</p><p>how many</p><p>thank you</p><p>any.</p><p>of course </p><p>how much</p><p>how many</p><p>here you are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话,根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思,然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.apple可数名词,文章是商店里的对话,肯定有很多的苹果,用so many 修饰可数名词apples, </p><p>2. 由3小题往前推断,既然问价格肯定是想买苹果,故是I’d like some apples. </p><p>3. 因下句售货员说3yuan 推断是询问价格,故为how much</p><p>4. 由答句2 pounds 是重量,故问句是问想要多少,apple是可数的,故用how many。</p><p>5. 由上一句“Here you are”可知应为感谢“thank you ”。</p><p>6.句中提到了orange肯定是买家还想买orange,故是询问是否有,故为any.</p><p>7.由后半句look here,确定为有,故是回答“of course”</p><p>8.由答语中的2 yuan and 5 jiao ,推断为询问价格,故为how much </p><p>9.同第4小题</p><p>10.前提是在商店里,答语是thank you very much ,故是here you are.</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。                                        </p><p>1.Look!One of the children____________(swim)in the lake. </p><p>2.Lily is much_______________(health)than her sister.</p><p>3.They_________________(fly)to the UK , didn’t they? </p><p>4.Is_________________(eat)too much good or bad for your body? </p><p>5.Mr Lee________________(give)us a talk on the history of China tomorrow , isn’t he?</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>swimming</p><p>healthier </p><p>flew </p><p>eating</p><p>is going to give</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是在现在进行时态中动词的用法。熟练运用动词的基本形式。</p><p>名师解析:开头“Look!”是现在进行时态的标志词,现在进行时态结构主语+be doing. 故要用swim的现在分词。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的文章并根据要求回答问题。</p><p>The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign dims.</p><p>Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting, It is set in Sydney in the</p><p>1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and</p><p>9:10 in the evenings. The flim lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there</p><p>is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you</p><p>want the cheaper ticket.</p><p>The nearest car park to the cinema is on Hamlet Street. It's just five minutes' walk from</p><p>the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours — 9 a.m. to</p><p>4:30 p.m. Monday io Friday.</p><p>Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words(每题答案不超过</p><p>6个词)</p><p>1.. In which country is the film Midnight Meeting made?_______________________</p><p>2. On which days can people see that film? _________________________________</p><p>3. How many minutes does the film last?___________________________________</p><p>4. What’s the price of a student ticket?_____________________________________</p><p>5.How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?__________________________ </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.Australia  </p><p>2.From Monday to Thursday   </p><p>3.135 minutes  </p><p>4.$2.60   </p><p>5.Five minutes’ walk</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1. 由句子it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting “将上映一部叫做《夜宴》的澳大利亚电影。”可知答案。</p><p> 2. 由句子You can see that film from Monday to Thursday “从周一到周四你可以观看这部电影”可知答案。</p><p> 3. 由句子The flim lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. “这部电影持续两小时15分钟。”可知答案。</p><p>4. 由句子there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.“所有的电影给学生有特价票,2.6美元。”得知本题答案。</p><p>5. 由句子It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.“公园到电影院步行只需5分钟。”得知本题答案。</p><p>参考答案:1.Australia  2.From Monday to Thursday   3.135 minutes  4.$2.60   5.Five minutes’ walk      </p></div>

    题型:判断题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子是否与短文意思相符,相符的写“T",不相符的写“F” 。</p><p>Teddy has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U. S. Teddy and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sundays and Saturdays. Peter likes China and Chinese food. His favourite Chinese food is dumplings. At school they play table tennis. After class, Teddy and Peter like making things. Now they are making a model plane.      </p><p>They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese.</p><p>Teddy speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other (互相).</p><p>( )1.Teddy has an American friend. </p><p>( )2.They don’t go to school on weekends. </p><p>( )3.They often fly planes after class. </p><p>( )4.Teddy teaches Peter English. </p><p>( )5. Peter likes dumplings very much.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>T</p><p>T</p><p>F</p><p>F </p><p>T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:要通读文章,理解文章大意,然后理解所给句子的意思,结合文中内容来判断对错。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.由Teddy has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U. S..“泰迪有一个好朋友,他叫彼得,他来自美国。”</p><p>2.名师解析:由句子They stay at home on Sundays and Saturdays. “他们周六周日待在家里” </p><p>3.名师解析:由句子After class, Teddy and Peter like making things.“课后,泰迪和彼得喜欢制作东西。”</p><p>4.名师解析:由句子Peter speaks English and a little Chinese.Teddy speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other (互相)得知他们是互相教彼此,</p><p>5.名师解析:由句子Peter likes China and Chinese food. His favourite Chinese food is dumplings. “彼得喜欢中国和中国食物,他最喜欢的中国食物是饺子”</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。按要求完成句子。</p><p>1.She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)</p><p>She_________  __________her homework in the evening.</p><p>2.Where are you from?(同义句转换)</p><p>Where________you________ ___________?</p><p>3.They are old movies.(变成单数)</p><p>___________ ____________  _______________old  movie.</p><p>4.She had some ice cream for dessert last night.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_________she________any ice cream for dessert last night? </p><p>5.l want  to  join  musicclub.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____  ______   _______you want to join?</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>doesn’t do</p><p>do, come from</p><p>It is an</p><p>Did, have</p><p>What club do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的一般现在是、时的肯定句式和否定句式的转化。</p><p>名师解析:does 本身既是实意动词“做”,又可以是助动词,此处是实意动词,变否定句需借助主动词,因为主语是第三人称,故借助does, 后面直接还原成原形do即可。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句                                                </p><p>1. friend,teaches,me,My, to, sing</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>2.be, want, one, a,day, teacher, I,to</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>3.yourself, tell, something, me, about,Will, you</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>4.is, your,food, favourite. What</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>5.collecting, likes. He, stamps</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读各个单词,然后再通过具体的单词搭配确定句子的构成。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1. 短语my friend 我的朋友,teach sb. to do sth. 教给某人做某事,teach后加宾格做宾语,故构成teach me to sing. “my friend”是第三人称,故后接teaches,可知答案是My friend theaches me to sing. </p><p>2.一天one day , 做个老师be a teacher, 想做某事want to do sth. “I”做主语,可知答案。I want to be a teacher one day. </p><p>3. tell sb.something about … 告诉某人关于……, 两个人称,me 是宾格,放在tell的后面,人称you就是主语,about oneself关于谁自己。will不能丢,可知答案。Will you tell me something about yourself?</p><p>4. your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物,is是谓语,主语是what,构成特殊疑问句。 确定答案是 What is your favourite food?</p><p>5. collect stamps收集邮票,like doing sth,喜欢做某事,正好为like collecting stamps. he是第三人称,后跟likes,确定答案是He likes collecting stamps.</p><p>易错提示:注意分清楚具体的短语和人称,把人称放前面, 后面紧跟着动词,人称和数保持一致。</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的介词的使用。</p><p>名师解析:on在…….上面,in在……;里面, for为了…….,根据句意“我下周要_____船去海南。”是乘船,乘交通工具用介词by.</p></div>
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