admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:12:03

小升初英语模拟冲刺金卷(五)(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】 -       on the desk?</p><p>-Yes, it is.</p><p>A. What's   B. Where is   C. Is Bill's bag   D. Are Tom's pens</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由答句可知,问句是以be动词is 开头的一般疑问句,故选C.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】-Do you like ______football?      -Yes,I do.</p><p>A. play        B. playing        C. plays</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意:你喜欢踢足球吗?是的,我喜欢。like to do或like doing, 故答案选B.选项A中,play不能与like直接连用, 选项C中Plays用于一般现在时中主语为三单的谓语,故排除AC.</p><p>【规律总结】like可后接to do或doing, 接to do表示一次性的,接doing表经常性的。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图读句子。选出适当的单词,将其填写在横线上,使句意与图片内容一致。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220577826376697_ST/SYS201801241220577826376697_ST.001.png" width="230" height="151" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year's Day.  It usually __1_____(come/comes / coming)in February.  Almost everybody in China likes the Spring Festival___2______(very good/very well/very much). When the Spring Festival comes,people __3____(play/water/clean) the houses and buy new clothes. ____4_______(In/On/At) the first day of the festival,most people in China___5_____(eats/ate/eat) dumplings.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.comes</p><p>2. very much</p><p>3.clean</p><p>4.On</p><p>5.eat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:它通常在二月。come来到;根据usually通常,可知为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,故答案为comes.</p><p>2.句意:几乎在中国的每个人都喜欢春节。very good/very well非常好,very much非常,very much修饰like,故答案填very much.</p><p>3.句意:当春节来临的时候,人们打扫房间、买衣服。play玩,water浇水,clean打扫;根据风俗可知春节到来前,家家都要打扫房子,故答案填clean.</p><p>4.句意:在春节的第一天,中国多数人吃饺子。具体的时间前加介词on,故答案填on.</p><p>5.句意:在春节的第一天,中国多数人吃饺子。 春节吃饺子是中国的风俗习惯,应为一般现在时,主语people人们为复数,动词eat不加s,故答案填eat.</p><p>【规律总结】此题主要考查学生的阅读能力和词汇运用能力,先判断全文应用的时态,然后考虑人称与动词的主谓一致,如一般现在时的动词是主语三单则动词为单数,所以要掌握好名词的单复数变化。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。</p><p>1. book shop    museum    supermarket    ___________</p><p>2. hundred     thirty       million        ___________</p><p>3. answer      collect      choose         ___________</p><p>4. snake       kangaroo   sheep            ___________</p><p>5. China     Japan      Australia        ___________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. cinema</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.词意:书店、博物馆、超市、电影院。题中所给三个单词都是公共场所类,故答案可填cinema.</p><p>2.thousand</p><p>2.词意:百、三十、百万、千。题中所给三个单词为数词类,故答案可填thousand.</p><p>3. ask</p><p>3.词意:回答、收集、选择、问。题中所给三个单词为动词类,故答案可填ask.</p><p>4.horse</p><p>4.词意:蛇、袋鼠、绵羊、马。题中所给三个单词为动物类,故答案可填horse.</p><p>5. Italy</p><p>5.词意:中国、日本、澳大利亚、意大利。题中所给三个单词为国家类,故答案可填Italy.</p><p>【规律总结】此类题型考查学生的分类及词汇积累,做此题时,对前三项单词进行归类,第四个单词,就可以明确范围。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读下列表格,选出正确的选项,将其标号填入题前的括号内。</p><p>Pen Friend Club</p><p>&#xa0;</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:34.25pt"><td style="width:445.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>26 Madison Ave.</p><p>New York, U. S. A</p></td></tr><tr style="height:242.4pt"><td style="width:445.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Dear Lisa,</p><p>How are you? My name is Bruce. I live in New York. I am thirteen years old, and I am a middle school student. There are five people in my family. They are my father, my mother and my two sisters. My father is a teacher, and my mother works in a bank. My sister, Anna, is 21 and she has long black hair. My sister, Rose,is 14 and she has short brown hair. We live in a lame house. It has four bedrooms and it is comfortable(舒适的).My favourite sport is playing football. My uncle's name is Bill. He is thirty years old,and he works in a hospital. On Saturdays Uncle Bill comes to my house and plays football with me.</p><p>I also like baskethall.</p><p>How about you?</p><p>Write soon.</p><p>Your friend,</p><p>Bruce</p><p>&#xa0;</p></td></tr></table><p>(      )1. Bruce lives in_______.</p><p>A. Sydney           B. New York          C. Paris</p><p>(      )2. Bruce's father works in a __________.</p><p>A. bank    B. school  C. hospital</p><p>(      )3. Rose has________]_.</p><p>A. long black hair          B. short brown hair          C. short black hair</p><p>(      )4. -How many bedrooms does my house have?     -It has__________.</p><p>A. three      B. five      C. four</p><p>(       )5. How many people are there in Bruce's family?</p><p>A. Five.      B. Six.      C. Four.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. B</p><p>2. B</p><p>3. B</p><p>4. C</p><p>5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:布鲁斯住在纽约。根据 I live in New York.我住在纽约,可知答案选B.</p><p>2.句意:布鲁斯的爸爸在学校工作。根据My father is a teacher我爸爸是老师,可知答案选B.</p><p>3.句意:罗斯长着短短的褐色头发。根据she has short brown hair.她长着短短的褐色头发,可知答案选B.</p><p>4.句意:我们的房子有几个卧室?四个。根据It has four bedrooms 它有四个卧室,可知答案选C.</p><p>5.句意:布鲁斯的家有几口人?根据There are five people in my family.我家有五口人,可知答案选A。</p><p>【规律总结】本题考查了学生阅读理解能力,每个问题在句中都有明确的句子提示,找到句子就能选出正确选项。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>This is a picture of a family. The father's name is Rex. He is forty-eight. The mother's name is Linda. She is forty-five. They have a son of fifteen and a daughter of sixteen. They are Ned and Rose. They are students in No. 1 Middle School. Linda is a teacher. Rex is a doctor.</p><p>(      )l. What picture is it? It's a picture of a</p><p>A. father          B. bedroom       C. classroom          D. family</p><p>(      )2. How old is the mother?</p><p>A. Forty-five.    B. Forty-six.     C. Forty-seven.       D. Forty-eight.</p><p>(      )3. What's the father? He's a        .</p><p>A. worker         B. student           C. doctor         D. teacher</p><p>(      )4. How old is Rose?</p><p>A. Fifteen.         B. Sixteen.            C. Seventeen.  D. Eighteen.</p><p>(      )5. How many people are there in the family?</p><p>A. Three.           B. Four.                C. Five.           D. Six.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.D</p><p>2.A</p><p>3.C</p><p>4.B</p><p>5.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.由句子This is a picture of a family. 可知。</p><p>2.由句子She is forty-five.可知。</p><p>3.由句子 Rex is a doctor.可知。</p><p>4.由句子  “…….and a daughter of sixteen “可知。</p><p>5.句中提到father, mother , their son  and daughter ,一共四口 人,故为B.</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】读短文,选出正确的选项,将其标号填入题前括号内。</p><p>Buy a ball for you!</p><p>Mark likes sports. He’s a tall and strong boy in his middle school. Now his father and his mother work in London, so he begins to study in a middle school there. He's a member of the school football team. He likes football very much and plays it on Saturdays and Sundays.</p><p>His grandma lives in a small town. One day she comes to see him. It's Saturday and she  doesn't see Mark at home. So she goes to look for him in the school. She sees many boys running after only one ball. The old woman tells Mark to go home with her.</p><p>"But,Grandma, I….."</p><p>"Don't play with them, my dear!”says the old woman, "I'm going to buy a ball for you!”</p><p>(      )1. Mark is strong because_______.</p><p>A. he's tall          B. he's a student          C. he likes sports</p><p>(      )2. Mark lives _____ now.</p><p>A. in a village          B. in London          C. with his grandma</p><p>(      )3. Mark______ on Saturdays and Sundays.</p><p>A. plays basketball          B. plays football          C. does some housework</p><p>(      )4.________,so his grandma doesn't find him at home.</p><p>A. Mark goes shopping          B. Mark leaves London          C. Mark is at school</p><p>(      )5. The old woman doesn't know how to play football,so  she_________.</p><p>A. watches the game for a long time</p><p>B. tells the boy to go home with her</p><p>C. gives the team a new ball</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.C</p><p>2.B</p><p>3. B</p><p>4. C</p><p>5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:马克强壮因为他喜欢体育。根据Mark likes sports. 他喜欢体育,可知他经常参加体育运动,会使身体强壮,故答案选C.</p><p>2.句意:马克现在住在伦敦。根据Now his father and his mother work in London, so he begins to study in a middle school there. 现在他的爸爸和妈妈在伦敦工作,所以他开始在那儿的一所初中上学,可知他是和爸爸一起住在伦敦的,故答案选B.</p><p>3.句意:马克周六和周日踢足球。根据 He likes football very much and plays it on Saturdays and Sundays.他非常喜欢足球,在周六日踢足球,可以他喜欢在周六日踢足球,故答案选B.</p><p>4.句意:马克在学校,所以他的奶奶在家没找到他。根据So she goes to look for him in the school. She sees many boys running after only one ball.  所以他去学校找他,她看到许多男孩子在追一个球,可知马克和同学们在踢足球,故答案选C.</p><p>5.句意:老太太不懂如何踢足球,所以让马克跟她回家。根据 The old woman tells Mark to go home with her.老太太让马克和她一起回家,可知答案选B.</p><p>【规律总结】本题不但考查学生阅读理解能力,还考虑学生的推理判断能力,比单纯的判断题更有难度,对于问题在文中没有明确的句子提及,所以做此题需要仔细阅读,根据上下文进行推理判断。</p></div>

    题型:情景交际
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】读单词看图,根据图片故事,选择恰当的单词,将其标号填写在相应的横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:415.3pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A  Afraid   B  enjoying    C  Eat    D  On     E  Its      F  found</p></td></tr></table><p>&#xa0;</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:202.35pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.001.png" width="128" height="109" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A wolf wanted to____1___the sheep.</p></td><td style="width:202.3pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.002.png" width="98" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>But he was____2_____of  the  vigilant shepherd and his dogs.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:415.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>&#xa0;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:202.35pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.003.png" width="133" height="131" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>One day  the wolf___3______the skin of a sheep.</p></td><td style="width:202.3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.004.png" width="153" height="127" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>He put it ___4____and walked among the sheep.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:415.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>&#xa0;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:202.35pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.005.png" width="166" height="126" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A  lamb  thought  that  the  wolf  was___5__mother because his skin looked like hers.  So it followed the wolf.</p></td><td style="width:202.3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST/SYS201801241220579318825210_ST.006.png" width="147" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Soon after they had left the dogs,wolf came at the lamb and ate it up. For some time he  succeeded  in___6________hearty meals.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:415.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>&#xa0;</p></td></tr></table><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.C</p><p>2.A</p><p>3.F</p><p>4.D</p><p>5.E</p><p>6.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:一只狼想吃羊。eat吃;图片中一只狼在不远处看着一只只的羊,可知它想吃掉它们,故答案填C.</p><p>2.句意:但是它害怕警惕的牧羊人和他的狗。afraid害怕,可组成短语be afraid of 害怕;狼怕牧羊狗,故答案填A.</p><p>3.句意:一天狼找到了一身羊皮。foun找到。图片中有很多的羊, 如果混在其中是不容易被发现的,故答案填F.</p><p>4.句意:它穿上了羊皮在羊群中走。put on穿上,固定短语;图片中狼拖着羊皮,和小皮在一起,可知小羊把披着羊皮的狼当成同类了,故答案填D.</p><p>5.句意:小羊认为狼是它的妈妈,因为狼的皮肤看上去和妈妈的一样。its它的;根据 because his skin looked like hers.可知小羊当狼是妈妈了,故答案填E.</p><p>6.句意:有一段时间它成功地享用它丰盛的三餐。enjoy享用,succeed in doing成功做某事,根据 ate it up吃掉它,可知狼成功地骗到了羊并吃掉了,故答案填B.</p><p>【规律总结】此类题型考查学生的阅读能力和组织语言的能力,通过观察图片,及根据上下文的语境和固定短语,来选择合理的单词组织成完整的故事情节。</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】读短语。将短语的序号填写到与其意思相对应的图片下面。</p><p>A. go to the library</p><p>B. send a letter</p><p>C. go to the Great Wall</p><p>D. collect stamps</p><p>E. Chinese festival</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST.001.png" width="81" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST.002.png" width="108" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST.003.png" width="74" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST.004.png" width="77" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/036fbf9d/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST/SYS201801241220567584141172_ST.005.png" width="101" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>1                       2                  3          4               5</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.E</p><p>2.A</p><p>3.B</p><p>4.D</p><p>5.C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.词意:中国节日。图片上写着中秋快乐,说明是”中秋节”,这是中国的节日,故答案选E.</p><p>2.词意:去图书馆。图片上书架上有很多书,桌子旁边有很多人在读书,说明是在图书馆,故答案选A.</p><p>3.词意:寄信。图片中一个女孩拿着一封信,与短语中的letter信吻合,故答案选B.</p><p>4.词意:集邮。图片中一个男孩面前摆着一个册子,上面有邮票,他手中也拿着一张邮票,说明他是集邮,故答案选D.</p><p>5.词意:去长城。图片中的建筑是长城,故答案选C.</p><p>【规律总结】此类题型考查学生的词汇的积累,首先读懂选项的意思,然后观察图片,图片的信息与短语意思相符,即找到答案。</p></div>

    题型:书面表达
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】仿写。仿照例文写出一段话,至少五句。</p><p>Tom想交一个笔友,下面是他写的一封email,你能仿照着给他回信吗?</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:415.3pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Dear pen pal,</p><p>I'm Tom. I'm a pupil. I live in America. I like swimming and reading.  I have a sister.  She's Shelly.  She's nine years old. She likes collecting stamps.  We are in the same school. We  often go to school together. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?</p><p>Best wishes!</p><p>From,</p><p>Tom</p></td></tr></table><p>&#xa0;</p><p>Dear Tom,</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>From,</p><p>_______________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【范文】</p><p>Dear Tom,</p><p>I'm Lily. I'm a pupil,too. I live in China. I like skating and playing the piano. I have a brother. He's Mike.  He's nine years old. He likes to play football. We are in the same school. We  often go to school together,too. Write to me soon,please.</p><p>Best wishes!</p><p>From,</p><p>Lily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【写法指导】此类仿写题要先总结被仿写的段落有哪些必写的项目,比如时间、地点、人物、事件以人为及感想和收获,然后注意时态、句子结构等语法。此类仿写有一点小窍门,保持句子结构不变,把人物、时间、地点和事件进行变更,就达到仿写的目的,如果能再加上一些固定短语,会为文章增色许多。</p></div>
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