小升初英语名校招生预测卷4（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen wants to be _______ actor or _______ singer in the future.</p><p>A. a; a B. The; the</p><p>C. a; an D. an; a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是不定冠词的用法，需根据不定冠词后的单词发音判断。</p><p>名师解析：单数名词之前需要加冠词。actor的首字母发音是/æ/为元音，故它前面要加an，singer的首字母发音是/s/不是元音，故它前面要加a，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like to have a drink?</p><p>—Yes. Two _______, please.</p><p>A. cup of tea B. cups of tea</p><p>C. cup of teas D. cups of teas</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是复数的变化，了解复数变化规则。</p><p>名师解析：tea是不可数名词，cup是可数名词，a cup of意思是一杯的……， 考查的词组意思是：两杯茶，应把cup变为复数名词，后面直接加s，tea不变，故答案为：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Which of the following animals live in the forest?</p><p>—_______.</p><p>A. Tigers. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. D. Cats.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是关于动物的居住地。</p><p>名师解析：问题意思是：下面那些动物生活在森林里？选项A意思是老虎，选项B意思是鸭子，选项C意思是小鸡，选项D意思是猫，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dalian is famous for_______ sea food and beautiful beach.</p><p>A. it’s B. it C. is D. Its</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是人称代词与物主代词的区别。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：大连以海鲜和美丽的沙滩著称，sea food and beautiful beach都是属于大连的，it’s意思是：它是；it意思是：它； is意思是：是；its意思是：它的，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The park is near the hospital. We can also say it’s _______ the hospital.</p><p>A. between B. far from</p><p>C. next to D. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是近义词，找出near的近义词。</p><p>名师解析：near的意思是附近，选项A的意思是：在……和……之间；选项B的意思是：离……远；选项C的意思是：紧挨着；选项D的意思是：在……里，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Your English is very good.</p><p>—_______.</p><p>A. Excuse me B. No, it isn’t</p><p>C. Thank you D. That’s OK</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：英语中对对方的夸赞的回答方式。</p><p>名师解析：句意：—你的英语很棒。别人赞美你，你应该表示感谢，因此选择答案C。与中国不同，在西方国家，别人夸赞自己时要表示感谢，而不要谦虚的说不，不好。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______, Linda. What’s this in English?</p><p>A. Excuse me B. Thank you</p><p>C. I’m sorry D. Excuse</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句子意思，本题考查的是礼貌用语。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：____,琳达。这个用英语怎么说？向别人请教问题，应该先礼貌的说Excuse me.因此选择答案A。C选项sorry是抱歉、遗憾的意思。当表示道歉、或对对方表示同情时用I’m sorry。此处excuse表示打扰excuse是及物动词，后面应该加宾格代词me。选项D错误。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s this?</p><p>—It’s_______.</p><p>A. key B. keys C. a key D. a keys</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查冠词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：根据选项推测句意：—这是什么？—它是钥匙。key是一个可数名词，给出的主语是it，be动词是is。都是单数形式。因此只有一把钥匙，要用a key。因此选择答案C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is this your backpack?</p><p>—Yes, _______.</p><p>A. This is B. it is</p><p>C. it’s D.it isn’t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：含be动词的一般疑问句的回答方式。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：—这是你的背包吗？—是的，______。问句里面虽然用Is this来提问的，但是肯定回答里面要用Yes, it is.因此选择答案B。含be动词的一般疑问句的回答方式是：肯定Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle came here _______ the evening of October 7th.</p><p>A. on B. in C.at D. for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：根据句子意思，横线处需要填的是一个介词。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：我叔叔是在十月七号晚上来的这儿。在具体的某一天的晚上要用on，in the evening也是在晚上的意思，是泛指的晚上，而on the evening用在给出了具体时间的晚上，比如本题是在十月七号晚上，那么答案为A。C、B、两项都不符合题意，C项at的用法是表示时间的一点，时刻等，比如at noon在中午；还表示较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或者被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，比如at the spring festival在春节。那么at用在本题不合适。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The doctor and writer ________ in Harbin last year.</p><p>A. is B. are C. was D. were</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 C</p><p>【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个be动词。</p><p>名师解析：看本题the doctor and writer说的是同一个人，这个人既是医生又是作家，如果是the doctor and the writer的话是指两个人，再看last year意思是去年，要用到be动词的过去式，那么答案为C。A,B项不是动词的过去式，D项是复数不对。句意：这个医生兼作家去年在哈尔滨。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can say this sentence in ________.</p><p>A. the different ways B. same way.</p><p>C. different way D. different ways</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 D</p><p>【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词修饰的名词短语。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：你可以用不同的方式说这个句子。“不同的方式”是different ways，前面不需要加the ,way 在这里意思是“方式、方法”的意思，不是“道路”的意思，那么答案为D。A、B、C三项方式都不对，都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ an English party next Saturday.</p><p>A.is going to have B.is going to be</p><p>C.is D. will have</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 B</p><p>【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个be 动词。</p><p>名师解析：There be 句型是有……的意思，have也是有的意思，在句子里面不能同时出现，所以排除A，D两项。看到next Saturday是下个周六，表示将来的时间，be going to 表示将要……后面加动词原形,那么答案为B。C项是一般现在时。句意：下周六将要有一个英语聚会。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I met an old friend of mine on my way ______ home, and she was on her way ______ the shopping center.</p><p>A.to; to B. /; to C.at; in D.to; at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 B</p><p>【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个介词。</p><p>名师解析：on one’s way home是固定搭配，意思是在某人回家的路上。home在这里是一个副词，前面不需要加任何介词，shopping center意思是购物中心，是一个名词，那么由此可以直接排除ACD三项，所以答案为B。句意：我在我回家的路上遇到了我的一位老朋友，她在去购物中心的路上。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音知识。</p><p>从下列每小题四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其序号填入 题前的括号内。</p><p>( )1. A. travelB. make C. face D. place</p><p>( )2. A. went B. delicious C. get D. shell</p><p>( )3. A. kind B. finish C. listen D. beautiful</p><p>( )4. A. topic B. strong C. hippo D. hot</p><p>( )5. A. must B. student C. study D. but</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A</p><p>2.B</p><p>3.A</p><p>4.C</p><p>5.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析：本题考查的是字母a的发音，辨别各个选项中a的发音，找出不同的一项。</p><p>名师解析：A项sad中a的发音是/ æ/；B项make中a的发音是/ eɪ /；C项face中a的发音是/ eɪ /；D项place中a的发音是/ eɪ /。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据示例写出单词或短语的正确形式。</p><p>例：long—longer watch TV—watched TV</p><p>1. strong— 6.play football—</p><p>2. big— 7.read books—</p><p>3. nice— 8.go hiking—</p><p>4. thin— 9. take pictures—</p><p>5. happy— 10.buy presents—</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. stronger 2.bigger 3.nicer 4.thinner 5.happier 6.played football</p><p>7. read books 8.went hiking 9.took pictures 10.bought presents</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，写出所给单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。</p><p>1. Li Ming jumps the _______ (high) in our class.</p><p>2. He felt _______ (happy) during his holiday.</p><p>3. The people around _______ (we) are very friendly.</p><p>4. It’s very easy for _______ (play) to get hurt.</p><p>5. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.highest</p><p>2.happy</p><p>3.us</p><p>4.players</p><p>5.sunny</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级形式。要做对此题，需要清楚形容词的最高级形式的变化规则。</p><p>名师解析：最高级前面需要加定冠词the。由此推测句意：李明在我们班里是跳得最高的。因此，横线处需要填high的最高级形式highest。答案是highest.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，完成短文后各题。（每空只填一个单词）</p><p>Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果).They are healthy.</p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:338.2pt; margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:18.5pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Mary</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Kate</p></td></tr><tr style="height:18.5pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Age</p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>12</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>10</p></td></tr><tr style="height:18.5pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Height</p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>130cm</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>110cm</p></td></tr><tr style="height:17.95pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Weight</p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>40kg</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>30kg</p></td></tr><tr style="height:18.5pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Hair</p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>long, black</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>short, brown</p></td></tr><tr style="height:19.1pt"><td style="width:87.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Eyes</p></td><td style="width:95.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>brown</p></td><td style="width:122.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>blue</p></td></tr></table></div><p>1. Mary is Kate’s_________.</p><p>2. Kate is _________ years old.</p><p>3. Kate is 20cm_________than Mary.</p><p>4. Mary is 10kg_________than Kate.</p><p>5. Kate’s hair is _________ and_________.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. sister 2.10 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.short; brown</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段和表格，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文段和表格中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：1. 由Mary and Kate are sisters.（玛丽和凯特是姐妹。）可知答案是sister。</p><p>2. Age表示年龄，由表格可知凯特是10岁，即答案是10。</p><p>3.Height表示身高，由表格可知凯特110cm，玛丽130cm，可知凯特比玛丽矮20cm，即答案填shorter。</p><p>4.Weight表示体重。由表格可知玛丽40kg，凯特30kg，那么玛丽比凯特重10kg，所以填heavier。</p><p>5.Hair头发，long（长的）和black（黑的）是两个并列的形容词，都是用来形容头发的。由表格可知凯特的头发是短的，棕色的，那么填short,brown。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。</p><p>A young man ___1___ himself in Japan with only enough money to buy the ticket for his___2___ back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to ___3___ home, he decided that he could easily spend the time ___4___ food. So he bought a ticket and ___5___ the ship. The man ___6___ his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner ___7___ came, he didn’t go to the dining room, ___8___ that he was not feeling well. The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunch time he again ___9___ in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ___10___ everything the waiter put in front of him. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket.”</p><p>( )l. A. reached B. reach C. found D. found out</p><p>( )2. A. map B. road C. journey D. plane</p><p>( )3. A. arrived B. reached C. take D. get</p><p>( )4. A. on B. with C. without D. near</p><p>( )5. A. got on B. got off C. runs to D. put on</p><p>( )6. A. closed B. opened C. stopped D. kept</p><p>( )7. A. table B. time C. party D. dish</p><p>( )8. A. says B. said C. say D. saying</p><p>( )9. A. stayed B. kept C. walked D. shouted</p><p>( )10. A. found B. took C. ate D. looked</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 1. C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。</p><p>名师解析：1. reach是到达的意思，find是发现的意思，它的过去式是found，find out也是发现的意思，但此处应该填found，故答案为C。ABD都不符合句意。句意：一个在日本的年轻人发现他只有足够的钱去买回家的票。</p><p>2. map是地图的意思，road是马路的意思，journey有旅程的意思，plane有飞机的意思，此处应该填journey，故答案选C。ABD都不符合句意。句意：一个在日本的年轻人发现他只有足够的钱去买回家的票。</p><p>3.Take意思是带走，arrived、reached，get的意思都是到达，get home是固定搭配，表示到家的意思，所以答案选D。句意：据他所知，到达他家会花费他两天的时间。</p><p>4.可知此处应该填一个表示没有意思的单词，只有without意思是没有，其它的都不是，故答案是C。句意：他决定在这两天时间里不吃饭也能熬过去。</p><p>5. got on是上车，上船，got off是下车、下船，runs to是跑向，put on 是穿上，答案是A。句意：所以他买了一张票然后上船了。</p><p>6. closed关上，合上；opened 打开；stopped 停止；kept 保持。所以答案是A。句意：他合上耳朵不去听午餐的铃声。</p><p>7. table桌子，time时间，party聚会，dish菜，故答案选B。句意：当晚餐时间到的时候，他也不去吃晚餐。</p><p>8. ABCD意思都是说的意思，但此处应该填saying，故答案填D。句意：第二天他也没有吃早餐，午餐时间他也呆在房间里。</p><p>9. stayed停留，kept保持，walked行走，shouted大喊。此处应该填stayed，答案是A。句意：说他感觉不舒服。</p><p>10. found发现，took 带走，ate吃，looked看。此处填ate，答案是C。句意：但是在晚餐时间他太饿了所以就去了餐厅吃光了服务员放在他面前食物。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景交际</p><p>根据所给的情景，补全下面的对话。</p><p>A: Can I _______ you? B: Thank you. I’d _______a watermelon.</p><p>A: _______ _______this big one? B: It’s very nice. How much is it?</p><p>A: Seven yuan. Anything _______? B: I _______ some strawberries, too.</p><p>A: _______ _______do you want? B: Two kilos.</p><p>A: OK. Here you are. B: _______ _______are they?</p><p>A: Six yuan. B: Here’s the money.</p><p>A: Thanks B: You’re welcome.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】help; like; How about/What about; else; want; How many; How much; very much</p><p>【解析】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析：1.下面全文都是在谈论买东西，Can I help you?属于购物时售货员比较常用的招呼顾客的用语，A为售货员，应该说Can I help you?故答案为help。</p><p>2.当售货员问Can I help you?时，作为顾客的B确实有需要帮忙的必要，应该说I’d like a watermelon.故答案为like。</p><p>3.由答句It’s very nice.（它很好。）可知，问句应该问这个大的（this big one）怎么样，询问……怎么样使用句型What about/How about。故答案为What about/How about。</p><p>4.售货员说完一样东西的价格后，经常会有礼貌的询问顾客是否还需要其他的东西，此处应该提问Anything else? 故答案为else。</p><p>5.由上一句“还需要别的吗？”可知应该回答我还要一些草莓。要为want。</p><p>6.由答句Two kilos。可知，问句应该问多少，stawberry是可数名词，提问要多少时应该用how many，而不用how much，how much表示多少时，后面加不可数名词，故答案为How many。</p><p>7.由答句Six yuan可知，问句应该问多少钱，how much既有多少的意思，后面加不可数名词，还有多少钱的意思，在询问价格时，不论是可数名词还是不可数名词都要用how much。答案为how much。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>根据要求以My Favourite Season 为题写一篇小短文。</p><p>要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯。</p><p>2.不少于50字</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文：</p><p>My favourite season</p><p>There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is my favourite season. Because we have summer vacation. I often take a trip with my parents. We can swim in the sea. Summer is hot. I can wear my shorts. I can eat ice-cream, too. I like ice-cream. What about you?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>写作指导：根据提示写短文，要先审清楚题目要求。本题是命题作文，要求以My favourite season为题，单词不少于50词，内容是关于父亲的，要求调理清楚，语法准确，表意明确。</p></div>
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