admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:10:53

小升初英语名校招生预测卷7(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I have a pair of new boots _______ the party.</p><p>A. for      B. in     C. on           D. with</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法,需了解选项中介词的意思及用法。</p><p>名师解析:have…for为……而准备。分析句子意思是:我为聚会准备了一双新靴子。为了……应用介词for,故答案为:A。B 在……里,C在……上,D和……一起均不符合题意。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】My grandpa is old, _______ he looks young.</p><p>A. and       B. but      C. or          D. with</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是连词的用法,需要了解选项中单词的意思进行分析判断。</p><p>名师解析:这是两个句子需要一个连词来连接,前半句的意思是:我的爷爷年纪大了。后半句的意思是:他看起来年轻。这两个句子是转折关系,故答案为:B。D选项表示和……一起,不是连词。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I can smell with my_______.</p><p>A. hands    B. ears    C. feet     D. nose</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是身体各器官的名称及作用。</p><p>名师解析:分析所给句子意思是:我能用______闻。选项A是手,选项B是耳朵,选项C是脚,选项D是鼻子,故答案为:D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】What is the biggest animal _______ the world?</p><p>A. on     B. of      C. among        D. in</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法,区分选项中的介词用法。</p><p>名师解析:分析句子意思是:世界上最大的动物是什么?表示在世界范围内应用介词in,on指的是在……上面,如on the erath.of意思是……的,常用词组:a pair of shoes;among 一般用于三者活三者以上的“在……中间”,如among the trees,故答案为:D</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Christmas ________.</p><p>A. are coming           B. is comeing</p><p>C. is coming            D. come</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时态。要做对此题,需要掌握此时态的构成并判断清楚主语是单数。</p><p>名师解析:come的现在进行时态表将来:be + coming。 Christmas圣诞节,是第三人称单数故谓语动词用第三人称单数is;come的现在分词是coming,故选C。本句句意为圣诞节要来了。因此答案为 C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Is this ________ wallet?</p><p>—Yes, i t’s ________.</p><p>A. your; yours         B. your; her</p><p>C. my; mine            D. his; his</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是物主代词。要做对此题,需要掌握物主代词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不能跟名词;Is this ________ wallet? 中用形容词性物主代词;Yes, it’s ________.中用名词性物主代词,故选D。your 、her、my、his是形容词性物主代词; yours mine his是名词性物主代词。本句句意为——这是他的钱包吗?——是,是他的。因此答案为D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】He wants ________ the History Museum.</p><p>A. to visit              B. Visits</p><p>C. to visits             D. visited</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是不定式。要做对此题,需要记住短语want to do…。</p><p>名师解析:want to do…想要做……,据题意故选A。本句句意为他想参观历史博物馆。因此答案为 A。 B. Visits是第三人称单数形式,C. to visits不定式符号to要跟原形visit, D. visited是过去式,均不符合题意。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— What are you going to do?</p><p>—________</p><p>A. We’re going to seeing a Beijing Opera.</p><p>B. We’re seeing a Beijing Opera.</p><p>C. We saw a Beijing Opera.</p><p>D. We’re going to see a Beijing Opera.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时态。要做对此题,需要根据上文判断答语的时态。</p><p>名师解析:据What are you going to do? 是一般将来时态。答语也用一般将来时态;一般将来时态的构成:be going to do,故选D。本句句意为——你们要做什么?——我们要去看北京剧院。因此答案为D。 A. We’re going to seeing a Beijing Opera.是一般将来时态但to后要跟原形see,B. We’re seeing a Beijing Opera.是现在进行时态,C. We saw a Beijing Opera.是一般过去时态。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1. Wow! It’s________ (sun).</p><p>2. I don’t like________ (rain) days! It’s too wet outside.</p><p>3. —________ (be) you a teacher?</p><p>—No, I________ (be) not.</p><p>4. Where________ (be) you yesterday evening?</p><p>5. My young sister________ (do) her homework by herself.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. sunny</p><p>2.rainy</p><p>3.Are; am</p><p>4.were</p><p>5.does</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是名词变形容词的规则。</p><p>名师解析:推测句意:哇!天气是晴朗的。横线处应该填形容词,sun的形容词是sunny.因此答案为sunny</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,选择正确的选项。</p><p>It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.</p><p>(   ) 1.There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.</p><p>A. six   B. four      C. two      D. three</p><p>(   ) 2.Mrs. Brown is ________.</p><p>A. tasting the apple pies          B. watching TV</p><p>C. cooking                         D. eating a cake</p><p>(   ) 3.Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well.</p><p>A. Mrs. Brown                    B. his daughter</p><p>C. his family                      D. his car</p><p>(   ) 4.Who are playing outside?</p><p>A. Mrs. Brown and Sue.           B. Some boys.</p><p>C. Sue and Ann.                    D. Some girls.</p><p>(   ) 5. Sue and Ann are ________.</p><p>A. watching TV in the living room</p><p>B. playing football in the open air</p><p>C. watching TV in Sue’s room</p><p>D. playing in Ann’s room</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B   2.C   3.D   4.B   5.C</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题题干,根据文中相关语句得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人,答案B。</p><p>2.由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭,可知答案C。</p><p>3.由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。可知答案D。</p><p>4. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩本题答案B。</p><p>5. She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。可知答案C。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I’m Fangfang. I live in a village. It’s small but beautiful. Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house there’s a big river. You can see boats on the river. Many ducks are beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are among (在……之中)the trees. Let’s get some for our teachers.</p><p>(   ) 1. Fangfang’s house is small.</p><p>(   ) 2. There’s a small river behind the house.</p><p>(   ) 3. There are some boats on the river.</p><p>(   ) 4. What lovely ducks they are!</p><p>(   ) 5. Some flowers among the trees are for our English teachers.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F   2.F   3.T   4.T   5. F</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题题干,根据题干从文章中找出相关内容看是否相符即可得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.题干是芳芳的房子是小的。由第二、三句I live in a village. It’s small but beautiful. (我住在一个村庄。它很小但是很漂亮。)可知是芳芳的村庄小,短文中并未提及芳芳的房子的大小。所以答案是F。</p><p>2.题干是在房子后面有一条小河。由句子Behind the house there’s a big river.在房子的后面有一条大河。可知答案是F。</p><p>3.题干是在河上有一些船。由句子You can see boats on the river. (你可以看到在河面上有很多船。)可知答案是T。</p><p>4.题干是这些鸭子多么可爱啊!由句子Many ducks are beside the boats. How lovely!(在船边有很多鸭子,多么可爱!)可知答案是T。</p><p>5.题干是在树丛中的这些花是给我们的英语老师的。由句子Oh, many flowers are among (在……之中)the trees. Let’s get some for our teachers.(哦,在树丛之中有很多花。让我们摘一些送给我们的老师们吧。)可知不仅是给英语老师,是所有的老师们。所以答案是F。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词组成词组。(每词只用一次)</p><p>traffic up a fever lights cheer high up be out careful look get after stay look to right center turn shopping</p><p>1.购物中心____________________        2.照顾____________________</p><p>3.向右转____________________          4.小心____________________</p><p>5.当心____________________            6.熬夜____________________</p><p>7.到达____________________            8.交通灯____________________</p><p>9.高兴起来____________________        10.高烧____________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. shopping center  2 look after  3.turn right   4.be careful  5.look out</p><p>6. stay up   7.get to   8.traffic lights  9.cheer up  10.a high fever</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的短语的拼写。</p><p>名师解析:1. shopping购物,center名词,中心。shopping center购物中心。</p><p>2. look动词,看。after介词,在……后。look after动词短语,照顾;同义词组是take care of。</p><p>3. turn动词,转动。turn right 向右转;turn left向左转。</p><p>4. careful 形容词,小心的。be careful小心;Be careful, please.请小心点。</p><p>5. look 动词, 看。look out动词短语, 当心。</p><p>6. stay up熬夜。Staying up is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康不好。</p><p>7. get to到达。He got to Beijing on time.他按时到达北京。</p><p>8. traffic 交通,lights灯(复数)。traffic lights交通灯</p><p>9. cheer up高兴起来。It’s very hard to make him cheer up.让他高兴起来很难。</p><p>10. a high fever高烧。动词短语是have a high fever发高烧。</p></div>

    题型:判断题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】语音知识。</p><p>读单词,判断每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同,相同的画“√”,不同的画“×”。</p><p>(   ) 1. small      morning</p><p>(   ) 2. clown    down</p><p>(   ) 3. float      mouse</p><p>(   ) 4. spoil      paint</p><p>(   ) 5. room       cool</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.√</p><p>2.√</p><p>3.×</p><p>4.×</p><p>5.√</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是字母组合al、or的发音,通常发/ɔ:/ 的音。</p><p>名师解析:所给单词 small中al的发音是/ɔ:/;morning中or的发音是/ ɔ: / 。</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>You say you’ll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I _____1____ it’s a good idea. I’11 tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he ____2_____ in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, _____3____ his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in ____4_____ of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always _____5____.Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned _____6____ Europe, he was very tired.</p><p>So I think that you _____7____ better spend your holiday in a different way. It is ____8_____ to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city ____9_____ and you will be able to have a good _____10____ on the seaside.</p><p>(   ) 1.A.am sure   B. believe   C. don’t think     D. don’t hope</p><p>(   ) 2.A.was       B. studies   C. worked           D. lived</p><p>(   ) 3.A.with        B. and       C.so                D. but</p><p>(   ) 4.A.everyone    B. either      C. each             D. all</p><p>(   ) 5.A.unhappy     B.in a worry   C. excited          D. interested</p><p>(   ) 6.A.to          B.in         C. from             D. for</p><p>(   ) 7.A.would       B. should    C. could            D. had</p><p>(   ) 8.A.better      B. happier     C. quicker          D. more interested</p><p>(   ) 9.A.in the countryside           B.by the sea</p><p>C. with museums              D. away from Europe</p><p>(   ) 10.A.holiday    B. swimming    C. day              D. place</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C   2. A   3.D   4.C   5.B   6.C   7.D   8.A   9.B 10.A</p><p>【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:1. 前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。</p><p>2.通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案为:A。</p><p>3.本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。</p><p>4.前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人, 可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。</p><p>5.上一句说“他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天”,本句前半句又说“他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方”,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。</p><p>6.本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思, return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。</p><p>7.在better后面是给“you”的建议: 用不同的方式度过你的假期, You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。</p><p>8.前面一句提议“换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。</p><p>9.给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。</p><p>10.全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】下面每句话中各有一处错误,找出并在横线上改正。</p><p>1. The bookstore is in the right.</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>2. Mary like diving.</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>3. I like fly kites.</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>4.Where does the cloud comes from?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>5. Uncle Wang is a engineer.</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.in—on</p><p>2.like—likes</p><p>3.fly—flying/to fly</p><p>4.comes—come</p><p>5.a—an</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是介词in和on的用法区别。</p><p>名师解析:in和on在方位上的用法区别:in表示在……里面,在……中,on表示在一个平面上,意思是在……上面。in和on在时间上的用法区别:on表示具体的某一天,in +the+特定时间名称,比如in the morning/afternoon等。“在右边”用on the right,即把in改为on。答案:in—on.句意:书店在右边。</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的搭配。</p><p>(   ) 1.Could you post the letter for me?        A  Yes, I did.</p><p>(   ) 2.Would you like to have a trip with her?    B  I’ve got a toothache.</p><p>(   ) 3.Did you enjoy the concert?                 C  You’re welcome.</p><p>(   ) 4.What’s the matter with you, Jim?          D  We had a picnic in the park.</p><p>(   ) 5.When shall we start?                     E  Yes, I’d love to.</p><p>(   ) 6.What did you do last Friday?               F  With pleasure.</p><p>(   ) 7.Thank you very much.                       G  At 6 tomorrow morning.</p><p>(   ) 8.How do you like your school?               H  The same to you.</p><p>(   ) 9.Why didn't he go to school today?          I  It’s pretty.</p><p>(   ) 10.Happy New Year!                           J  Because he was ill.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F   2.E   3.A   4.B   5.G   6.D   7.C   8.I   9.J   10.H</p><p>【解析】思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.问句为表示请求的问句,答句可为F. With pleasure.乐意效劳,故为F。</p><p>2.据Would you like to have a trip with her?你想和她旅行吗?,其肯定回答故为E. Yes, I’d love to.是,我愿意。其否定回答可以是:Sorry, I’m busy.等。</p><p>3. Did you enjoy the concert? 是Did 开头的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答且应含有did,故为A. Yes, I did.。其否定回答是No,I didn’t.</p><p>4.据What’s the matter with you, Jim? 吉姆,你怎么啦?故答案为B. I’ve got a toothache.我牙疼。 What’s the matter with...? =What’s wrong with...? 常用于询问别人出了什么不好的问题,回答语My head hurts.(我头疼。)等。</p><p>5. When shall we start? 是问什么时间,故为时间G. At 6 tomorrow morning.(明早6点。)</p><p>6. What did you do last Friday? 问句为特殊疑问句且是一般过去时态,答句故为陈述句且是一般过去时态 ,由题意上周五你们做什么了?可知,故为D. We had a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐了。</p><p>7. Thank you very much.是表示感谢,故为C. You’re welcome.不用谢。F. With pleasure.(乐意效劳。)可用于回答:Would you like to look after my bird? 等。</p><p>8. How do you like your school? 你认为学校怎么样?是特殊疑问句,故为I. It’s pretty.(它是漂亮的。) How do you like...? =What do you think of...? 用于询问对方对某事等的看法。</p><p>9.Why didn’t he go to school today? (今天他为什么不去上学?)是问原因,故答案为J. Because he was ill.因为他病了。</p><p>10. Happy New Year! 新年快乐。当得到他人的祝福时,如果是公共的节日,应该也对他人表示祝福。故答语为H. The same to you.也祝你新年快乐!</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:困难
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1.the, have, take,good, a,medicine,and, rest</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>2.to, Zhongshan, Park, get, I,can, how</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>3. help, me, my, could, lessons, you, with</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>4. yesterday, where, they, did, go</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>5. came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. Take the medicine and have a good rest.</p><p>2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park?</p><p>3. Could you help me with my lessons?</p><p>4. Where did they go yesterday?</p><p>5. We came to school at nine last night.</p><p>【解析】思路分析:做连词成句类的试题先观察是否有固定词组或短语,再找到句子中主语放在句子最前面,注意首字母要大写。观察给出的单词中是否有be动词来判断为主谓宾结构还是主系表结构。</p><p>名师解析:1.句意:吃了药好好休息下。take the medicine吃药,have a good rest好好休息。观察整个句子,没有主语,应该为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Take the medicine and have a good rest.</p><p>2.根据给出的单词此句是how特殊疑问句,get to到达。get to Zhongshan Park到中山公园,句意:我怎么到中山公园?故填 How can I get to Zhongshan Park?</p><p>3. help … with帮助……某事,help me with my lessons帮助我学习功课。据题意句子是表示请求的一般疑问句,故填Could you help me with my lessons? 句意:你可以帮助我学习功课吗?</p><p>4.据yesterday昨天,句子是一般过去时态。根据给出的单词,此句是where特殊疑问句,where提到句首,由助动词did连接where和后面的句子。故填Where did they go yesterday? 句意:昨天他们去哪儿了?</p><p>5.据last night昨晚,此句是一般过去时态。came to school来到学校,at nine在9点,观察给出的单词,句子的主语是we。故填We came to school at nine last night. 句意:昨晚9点我们来到学校。</p></div>
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