admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:10:28

小升初英语全真模拟练习卷4(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.</p><p>A. with      B. put on   C.in         D. wear</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法。我们需要记住be in+衣服,表示“穿着什么样的衣服”。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,is in+衣服表示穿着的状态。A. with 后面不跟衣服;B. put on D. wear是动词短语和动词,不能和is一起用在句子里,所以答案为C。句意:看!露西穿着一件新的红色裙子。今天她是漂亮的。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】 —_________?</p><p>— My bike is broken.</p><p>A. What is it             B. What is wrong with you</p><p>C. Where is it              D. Whose is this</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:做此题需要掌握句型 What is wrong with…的含义。</p><p>名师解析:据My bike is broken.我的自行车坏了 可知问句是B. What is wrong with you你怎么啦?所以答案为B。A. What is it? 它是什么?C. Where is it? 它在哪儿?D. Whose is this? 这是谁的?都与答语不对应。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are so many people in the shop. You must _________ your things.</p><p>A. look at               B. look after</p><p>C. put away                D. put on</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动词短语词义辨析。在做这类题时,最关键 的是弄清每个动词短语的意思,且根据语境进行判断。</p><p>名师解析:据There are so many people in the shop.店里有那么多的人,故 You must look after your things.你必须照看你的东西,答案为B。A. look at看,C. put away放到一边,D. put on穿上,不符合语境。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I have two good pen friends. One is an American, _________is in England.</p><p>A. the other               B. look after</p><p>C. another               D. other</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。在做此类题时,最关键 的是确定代词的词意,并根据语境进行判断。</p><p>名师解析:据I have two good pen friends. One is an American(我有两个好笔友.一个是美国人)表示两个中“另外一个”要用the other,the other is in England(另一个在英国)答案为A。B. look after照顾,C. another另一个(多个中),D. other其他的,都不符合语境。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_________are his football clothes?</p><p>— Under the bed.</p><p>A. Where      B. Who         C. Whose        D. What</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查疑问词的用法。在做此类题时,最关键的是要弄清疑问词词意并根据答语进行判断。</p><p>名师解析:据Under the bed.在床下, Where are his football clothes?(他的足球衣服在哪儿?)答案为A。B. Who谁,C. Whose谁的,D. What什么,都与答语Under the bed不对应。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The bed ________ the right is yours.</p><p>A. on     B. in    C. at         D. of</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法,需了解各个介词的意思。</p><p>名师解析:句子意思是:在右边的这张床是你的,表示在左边或在右边应该用介词on,故答案为A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】A cow is ________ bigger than a mouse.</p><p>A. much     B. more  C. many    D. most</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是比较级,关于比较级的变化规律。</p><p>名师解析:句子意思是:一头牛要比一只老鼠大得多,bigger用的是比较级,选项A的much可用在形容词的比较级前面,表示……的多,故答案为A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Who’s the ________, Jean, Joan or Jennet?</p><p>A. thinner   B. thinnest  C. thinest   D. thin</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的最高级,注意最高级的变化规律。</p><p>名师解析:分析本句意思,空格处应填thin的最高级形式,应双写末尾字母,再加est,故答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s time ________.</p><p>A. play basketball         B. to go to bed</p><p>C. playing games         D. for the supper</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是“该……时间了”句型结构。</p><p>名师解析:“该……时间了”有两种表达方式:一种是“It’s time to…”,to后加动词原形;一种是“It’s time for…”,for后加名词,选项D中的supper前不应加the,故答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Summer ________ spring.</p><p>A. come after            B. comes in</p><p>C. comes before        D. comes after</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:掌握与come有关的短语,并知道summer是夏天,spring是春天,先春天,后夏天。</p><p>名师解析:本题中的summer与spring的先后关系是:先spring后summer,所以选项B、C错误,summer是第三人称单数,故答案为D。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. The boys like to listen to music when they do _________ (they) homework.</p><p>2. My mother’s work is _________ (make) our city safe.</p><p>3. One day, Mr. Green asked Mrs. Green _________ (go) shopping for him.</p><p>4. We should brush our _________ (tooth) twice a day.</p><p>5. This book is the lightest and _________ (thin) of all the books.</p><p>6. She is _________ (good) than Alice at swimming.</p><p>7. Jane _________ (get) up at 7:30 am every day. So she is always late for school.</p><p>8. I think the _________ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.</p><p>9. Look at the sign. The library is _________ (close) from 1: 00 pm to 2 s 00 pm.</p><p>10. Jason is used to _________ (watch) TV the whole night.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.their</p><p>2.making</p><p>3.to go</p><p>4.teeth</p><p>5.the thinnest</p><p>6.better</p><p>7.gets</p><p>8.fourth</p><p>8.fourth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.思路分析:本题考查的是形容词物主代词。要弄清形容词性物主代词的用法。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,回答问题。</p><p>When Mr. David retired (退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many tourists (游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided (决定)to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.</p><p>The notice said, “ If you want to satisfy (满意)your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look round. Price: Twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.</p><p>1. Why did Mr. David buy a small house in a village? ________________________________</p><p>2. When did the tourists go to his house? ___________________________________________</p><p>3. What did he do then?_________________________________________________________</p><p>4. Did Mr. David like the visitors? ________________________________________________</p><p>5. What did he do at last? _______________________________________________________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. He hoped to live a quiet life in it.</p><p>2. After he put a notice on the window.</p><p>3. He had to spend every day showing tourists around his house.</p><p>4. No, he didn’t.</p><p>5. He sold the house and moved away.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.由句子He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. (他喜欢它并且希望在里面安静的生活)可知答案。</p><p>2. 由句子:Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came.(David先生确信游客将不再进来,但是他错了,越来越多的游客来了。)可知答案。</p><p>3. 由句子:Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house.(David先生每天不得不带他们参观自己的房子。)可知答案。</p><p>4.由句子:“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游).” he said angrily.(“我来这是退休了,不是做导游工作的。”他生气地说。)得知本题答案。</p><p>5. 由句子:In the end, he sold the house and moved away.(最后,他卖了房子搬走了。)得知本题答案。</p></div>

    题型:判断题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据常识判断,下列句子叙述正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。</p><p>( )1. My mother’s brother is my aunt.</p><p>( )2. People should stop at the red light in the street.</p><p>( )3. Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院)is located in America.</p><p>( )4. There are fifty minorities (少数民族)in China</p><p>( )5. —What’s wrong with you?</p><p>— I feel sick. I think I have a fever.</p><p>— Well, you’d better go to see the doctor and take some medicine.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B   2.A   3.B   4.B   5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是日常知识,需根据生活实际来判断。</p><p>名师解析:1.本句意思是:妈妈的哥哥是我的姑姑。错误,应该把aunt改为uncle,因此答案为 B。</p><p>2. 本句意思是:在街上人们应该红灯停。正确,因此答案为 A。</p><p>3. 本句意思是:悉尼歌剧院位于美国。错误,是在澳大利亚,因此答案为 B。</p><p>4. 本句意思是:中国有50个少数民族。错误,中国有56个民族,55个少数民族。</p><p>5. 本句意思是:——你怎么了?  ——我生病了。我觉得我发烧了。  ——哦,你最好去看医生,再吃些药,正确,因此答案为 A。</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:困难
    <div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Katy stood at the door of the classroom. All her classmates were looking at the thing on her head. “Come in and sit beside _____1____,Katy. Your mother phoned and ____2_____ me that,” said Ms. James. Katy sat down. Ms. James put an arm around her. “I am sure you feel uncomfortable now,” Ms. James said. Katy had been ____3_____ everyone would think she looked stupid. But now Ms. James was so kind. And no one was laughing at her. Katy ____4_____ to feel better. “I know how that feels, said Ms James. “When I got my braces(牙植), I had to stop eating taffy!” “You had braces?” “I sure ____5_____!”  Ms. James said. “I’ll show you my pictures. ”“You’ll never guess what my nickname (缚号)was,” Ms. James said. “Metal (金属)mouth?” Ms. James walked to the ____6_____. In big white letters, she wrote “Jawbreaker</p><p>James. ” Under the name, she sticked (贴)a picture of herself wearing braces. Then she reached for her camera.“ Katy, you are the first student in our class to have braces,”said Ms. James. “I want to stick a picture of you next to mine. Then we'll have a nickname ____7_____ for you. You will decide the winner. ”Ms. James turned to the class and said "‘Whatever name Katy chooses is the  8   nickname she can be called.____9_____, Ms. James chose the best ideas she had got from the class. Katy took the ideas home to make her choice. The next morning Katy went to the blackboard. In big white letters, she wrote the name she had ____10_____. Ms. James smiled and said, “We’ll all be happy to call you ‘Katy’. ”</p><p>(    ) 1. A. me         B. her         C. him         D. us</p><p>(    ) 2. A. asked      B. told      C. showed         D. Sent</p><p>(    ) 3.A. sad           B. surprised   C. angry          D. afraid</p><p>(    ) 4. A. decided    B. started     C. planned      D. hoped</p><p>(    ) 5. A. got        B. made        C. did          D. chosen</p><p>(    ) 6. A. door       B. seat        C. picture      D. blackboard</p><p>(    ) 7. A. project      B. research  C. introduction   D. competition</p><p>(    ) 8. A. only         B. first     C. worst        D. last</p><p>(    ) 9. A. So         B. Later     C. Instead      D. Next</p><p>(    ) 10. A. known       B. called      C. chosen       D. given</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 A B D B A       6-10 D D A D C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、名词、物主代词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。</p><p>名师解析:1. 句意:过来坐在我旁边。根据句意判断,答案为me。</p><p>2. 句意:Ms. James说:你妈妈给我打过电话并且告诉我。根据句意判断,答案为told。</p><p>3. 句意:Katy一直担心每个人都认为她看起来愚蠢。根据句意判断,答案为afraid。</p><p>4. 句意:Katy开始感到好一点。根据句意判断,答案为started。</p><p>5. 句意:Ms. James说道:我确信我牙植了。根据前文中When I got my braces可知,此处用got。</p><p>6. 句意:Ms. James走到黑板面前。根据句意判断,选blackboard。</p><p>7.句意:然后我们会为你来一个昵称比赛,你要决定获胜者。根据句意判断选比赛competition。</p><p>8. 句意:无论凯蒂选择什么名字,都是唯一的昵称。根据句意判断答案为only。</p><p>9. 句意:接下来, Ms. James选择了班上最好的想法。根据句意判断答案为next。</p><p>10.句意:在白色的大信封里,她写下了她选的名字。根据句意判断选chosen选择</p></div>

    题型:书面表达
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>以某种文具为题写一篇英语作文。</p><p>要求:1.要写出此文具的主要特点;</p><p>2.条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写规范;</p><p>3.不少于80个单词。</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文:</p><p>I have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil-box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil-box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box is like my best friend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>写作指导:这是一篇命题作文,介绍自己喜欢的文具。动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点展开写作。根据所给材料内容,可知本文主要用第三人称,一般现在时态进行叙述。写作中注意语言的表述应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。文具的主要特点要写到文章中。</p></div>
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