admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:10:16

小升初英语全真模拟练习卷8(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个不同。</p><p>(   )1. A. hand    B. cake     C. map        D. bag</p><p>(   )2. A. red       B. bed      C. me       D. let</p><p>(   )3. A. bread     B. meat     C. tea        D. eat</p><p>(   )4. A. car     B. far      C. warm       D. hard</p><p>(   )5. A. go      B. dog      C. clock      D. orange</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】l. B   2.C 3.A   4.C 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是字母及字母组合的发音规则。</p><p>名师解析:1.选项A、C、D画线部分的发/æ/,选项B的画线部分发/eɪ/,故答案为:B。</p><p>2.选项A、B、D画线部分的发/e/,选项C的画线部分发/i:/,故答案为:C。</p><p>3.选项B、C、D画线部分的发/i:/,选项A的画线部分发/e/,故答案为:A。</p><p>4.选项A、B、D画线部分的发/ɑ:/,选项C的画线部分发/ɔ:/,故答案为:C。</p><p>5.选项B、C、D画线部分的发/ɒ/,选项A的画线部分发/əʊ/,故答案为:A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出与其他三个不同类的单词,将其序号写在题前括号内。</p><p>(   ) 1. A. windy      B. sunny       C. rainy         D. cloud</p><p>(   ) 2. A. fatter     B. heavier       C. stronger      D. writer</p><p>(   ) 3. A. May        B. June          C. Monday        D. July</p><p>(   ) 4. A. beautiful    B. happiness     C. pleasure      D. Joy</p><p>(   ) 5. A. her        B. his         C. their       D. ours</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D   2.D   3.C   4.A   5.D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:分析四个选项,本题考查的是单词的词性和含义。</p><p>名师解析:1.做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A. windy刮风的,是形容词 B. sunny 晴朗的,是形容词。C. rainy 多雨的,是形容词 D. cloud 云彩,是名词。A,B,C都是形容词,D是名词。那么答案是D。</p><p>2.做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A. fatter更胖的,是形容词比较级B. heavier更重的,是形容词比较级C. stronger更壮的,是形容词比较级D. writer作者,是名词。A,B,C都是形容词,D是名词。那么答案是D。</p><p>3.做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A. May五月,是名词B. June六月,是名词 C. Monday星期一,是名词 D. July七月,是名词。A,B,C,D虽然都是名词,但是A,B,D项是月份,C项是星期。那么答案是C。</p><p>4.做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A. beautiful美丽的,形容词 B. happiness幸福,名词C. pleasure愉快,名词 D. Joy喜悦,名词。D,B,C都是名词,A是形容词。那么答案是A。</p><p>5.做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A. her 她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词。B. his他的,形容词性物主代词。C. their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。D. ours我们的,名词性物主代词。A,B,C都是形容词性物主代词,D是名词性物主代词。那么答案是D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)</p><p>1. How many __________ are there in your class? (girl)</p><p>2. Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for __________. (she)</p><p>3. Li Ming is __________ than Chen Hua. (tall)</p><p>4. October is the __________ month of the year. (ten)</p><p>5. Which is the __________ skirt of the three? (beautiful)</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. girls  2. her   3. taller   4. tenth   5. most beautiful</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是词语在不同句型中的适当形式,需要分析句子认真思考。</p><p>名师解析:1.how many意思是多少,后面应跟复数名词,girl的复数是直接加s,因此答案为 girls。</p><p>2.look for词组,意思是寻找,介词for后跟人称代词的宾格形式,she的宾格是her,因此答案为her。</p><p>3.than是本句的关键词,由此判断这是一个比较级的句子,应该用形容词的比较级形式,tall的比较级是直接加er,故答案为taller。</p><p>4.分析句子意思是:十月是一年当中的第十个月,空格处应用序数词,ten的序数词是tenth,因此答案为tenth.</p><p>5.分析句子意思是:三个当中哪个短裙最漂亮,空格处需用形容词的最高级形式,beautiful是多音节词,最高级形式是在单词前加the most,因此答案为most beautiful。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】An elephant is much _________ than a mouse.</p><p>A. longer        B. bigger        C. smaller</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词比较级。我们需要记住形容词比较级的变化形式及汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析:据than故本句中much后跟形容词比较级,A. longer更长,B. bigger 更大,C. smaller更小,据语境,所以答案为B。句意:一只大象比一只老鼠大得多。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Stop at a _________ light.</p><p>A. red        B. yellow      C. green</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的用法。我们需要记住各自的汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析:本句是一条交通法规。 A. red红色的,B. yellow黄色的,C. green绿色的,据交通法规,所以答案为A。句意:红灯停。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Where does the rain come from?</p><p>— It comes from the______.</p><p>A. soil         B. clouds      C. sun</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的词义。我们需要根据上下文判断答案。</p><p>名师解析:据Where does the rain come from?故It comes from the______.中用B. clouds云。A. soil土壤,C. sun太阳不符合题意,所以答案为B。句意:——雨来自哪里?——它来自云。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I like _________ best, because it’s hot, I can swim and eat ice cream.</p><p>A. fall          B. summer      C. spring</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词用法。我们需要记清各个单词的汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析:通读句子,翻译成汉语是我最喜欢……,因为很热,我可以游泳、吃冰激凌。可以吃冰激凌和游泳的季节是夏季。用B. summer夏天。A. fall秋天, C. spring春天不符合题意,所以答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What’s he doing?</p><p>—He’s _________ books.</p><p>A. read         B. reading       C. reads</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成be+现在分词。</p><p>名师解析:据What’s he doing?问句是现在进行时,故答语也应该为现在进行时,现在进行时的构成be+现在分词所以答案为B。句意:——他正在做什么?——他正在读书。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— How can I get to the Holiday Hotel?</p><p>—________ and you’ll see it.</p><p>A. Go straight  B. Get off          C. Wait a minute</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是交际用语。我们需要根据语境判断正确选项。</p><p>名师解析:据How can I get to the Holiday Hotel?故:       and you’ll see it.(……你会看见它。)中用A. Go straight直走。B. Get off 下车, C. Wait a minute,等一会儿 ,不符合题意。所以答案为A。句意:——我怎样到达假日旅馆?——直走,你会看到它。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I usually________ to school at 7:00.</p><p>A. go            B. goes           C. went</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时态的用法,要注意抓住标志性单词。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,usually副词,通常,常用于一般现在时。据主语I所以答案为A。B. goes是第三人称单数形式, C. went是过去式,均不符合题意。</p><p>句意:我通常在7:00去上学。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】In winter, the weather is________.</p><p>A. hot       B. cold          C. warm</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的用法。我们需要记住形容词的汉语意思并根据语境判断正确选项。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据In winter故the weather is______.要用B. cold冷的。A. hot热的,C. warm温暖的均不符合题意,所以答案为B。句意:冬天天气是冷的。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】He has many________.</p><p>A. balls       B. ball         C. a ball</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的复数用法。我们需要抓住关键词并做出正确选择。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,many后跟名词复数A. balls球;B. ball球,C. a ball一个球,均是单数所以答案为A。</p><p>句意:他有许多球。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— What is Jenny doing?</p><p>—She______.</p><p>A. swims        B. is going to swim       C. is swimming</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时态。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成。</p><p>名师解析:be+动词现在分词是现在进行时的构成。从问句中的is和doing可以看出是正在进行时。答语C. is swimming(正在游泳)属于现在进行时。A. swims游泳,是第三人称单数形式;B. is going to swim将要游泳,是一般将来时态,所以答案为C。句意:——詹妮在做什么?——她正在游泳。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What did you do last night?</p><p>—I did my homework and ________ storybooks.</p><p>A. reads          B. read         C. will read</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动词的过去式。我们需要掌握动词过去式的变化规则。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据did my homework是一般过去时态, and前后时态应该一致故______storybooks中用B. read(过去式)读。A. reads读,是第三人称单数; C. will read将读,是一般将来时态,所以答案为B。句意:——昨晚你做什么了?——我做我的家庭作业、读故事书了。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】The Whites ________ many places of interest since they came to China.</p><p>A. have visited     B. will visit          C. visited</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析: 读题干,出现单词since我们应该马上想到的是现在完成时。</p><p>名师解析:单词since(自从……到现在)是现在完成时的一个标志。横线后半部分的意思是自从他们来到中国到现在现在。表示已经完成且持续到现在的一段时间。完成时的构成:have(has)+动词的过去分词,所以答案为A。B. will visit将参观,是一般将来时;C. visited参观,是一般过去时态。句意:自从他们来中国以来,怀特一家参观了许多名胜。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table.</p><p>A. place         B. room          C. floor</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的用法。我们需要记住这些名词的汉语意思及用法。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据is故 enough后要跟不可数名词B. room空间。A. place地方, C. floor地板,都是可数名词,所以答案为B。句意:在角落里没有足够的空间放这张桌子。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.</p><p>A. play          B. playing        C. played</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动名词。我们需要记住enjoy doing something这个动词短语。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,enjoy doing something 是固定短语,喜欢做某事。 所以答案为B。</p><p>句意:大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信,你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗? </p><p>Dear mum:</p><p>How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p___1_____. We r____2____ a boat and s____3____ elephants. We t____4____ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We a____5____ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We r____6____ books. On Thursday we went to the gym (体育馆). We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We w_____7___ TV and c____8____ the room. Tomorrow I’ll be back home.</p><p>Miss you and dad.</p><p>Love,</p><p>Sarah</p><p>1._________       2._________       3._________       4._________</p><p>5._________       6._________       7._________       8._________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 1. park 2.rowed  3.saw   4.took  5.ate  6.read  7.watched  8.cleaned</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:首先通读文章,可以发现整篇文章都是以一般过去时态来阐述的。横线上大部分需要填写动词。我们需要把动词变为过去时态。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.went to后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公园。 故填park名词,公园。</p><p>2.句意:我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On Monday we went to the p_____可知是一般过去时,本句也为一般过去时,填动词row的过去式 rowed。</p><p>3.句意:我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时,表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是see,故填see的过去式为saw。</p><p>4.句意:我们照了许多相片。Take pictures照相是固定短语。是一般过去时,本句也为一般过去时,填动词take的过去式为took。</p><p>5.good food前面的动词应该是吃,句子为一般过去时,填eat的过去式为ate。</p><p>6. 读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。</p><p>7. 看电视watch TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。</p><p>8.打扫应该用动词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water? ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ”</p><p>Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.</p><p>“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”</p><p>(  ) 1. The students were having their _________ class.</p><p>A. English    B. Chinese    C. chemistry    D. maths</p><p>(  ) 2. Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.</p><p>A. water     B. air        C. earth         D. weather</p><p>(  ) 3. A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________.</p><p>A. white       B. black     C. clean         D. clear</p><p>(  ) 4. Most of the children _________ the boy.</p><p>A. agreed with  B. wrote to     C. heard from     D. sent for</p><p>(  ) 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.</p><p>A. more and more     B. less and less</p><p>A. cleaner and cleaner     D. dirtier and dirtier</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C   2.A   3.B    4.A   5.D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题,根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。</p><p>2.由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。</p><p>3.由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。</p><p>4.由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他(的观点)。可知答案为A。</p><p>5.由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】在空格内填入单词,使短文完整。</p><p>My friend Jack is ____1___ American young man. He is eighteen ___2____ old. He is ____3___ a factory worker and a basketball player. He plays for the Carl’s. He is 185cm ___4____ and ____5___ 80 kilos. Every day he works at his factory from eight to twelve in the morning and one to five in the afternoon. After that, he plays basketball with his friends. ____6___ Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning, he often has matches. ___7____ in his factory knows he is a good basketball player. In the evening he often listens ____8___ the radio and learns English. Sometimes he works ___9____ computer. “I like my job at the factory and I also want to play for the city basketball team,” he often ____10___.</p><p>1._________    2._________    3._________   4._________   5._________</p><p>6._________    7._________    8._________   9._________   10._________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. an   2.years3.both  4.tall5.weighs6.On  7.Everyone/Everybody8.to</p><p>9. on   10. says</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本短文考查了冠词、名词、动词、形容词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填正确的单词。</p><p>名师解析:1. 句意:我朋友杰克是一位美国的年轻人。American开头的字母A发元音/ə/,可知横线处应该填冠词an,故答案为an。</p><p>2.句意:他十八岁了。说某人多少岁应该用“年龄+years + old”,故答案填years。</p><p>3.句意:他是一位工厂的工人,也是一位篮球运动员。可见他两者都是,那么填both。故答案填both。</p><p>4.5.句意:他一米八五高,重八十公斤。说某人多高用“身高+tall”,多重是用weight,这里应该用weight的三单形式weights,故答案填tall, weights。</p><p>6.句意:在星期六下午和星期天早上,他经常有比赛。 在具体的某一天用on,故答案填On。</p><p>7.句意:他工厂里的每个人都知道他是一名很棒的篮球运动员。“每个人”用Everyone或Everybody来表达。即答案是Everyone/ Everybody。</p><p>8.句意:在晚上他经常听收音机学英语。“听收音机”是listen to the radio,即横线处填to。</p><p>9.句意:有时候他在电脑上工作。“在电脑上”用on the computer,即答案填on。</p><p>10.前面是他所说的话,后面应该是他经常说的意思。这里的说需要表达具体内容。通常用动词say。这里填say的第三人称单数形式says。即答案是says。句意:他经常说“我喜欢在工厂工作,我也喜欢为城市篮球队贡献一份力量”。</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。</p><p>(      )1. How many pens can you see?        A  I’m swimming.</p><p>(      )2. What’s the time?                   B  They are under the table.</p><p>(      )3. What are you doing?                 C  I can see four.</p><p>(      )4. Where are your shoes?               D  It’s sunny.</p><p>(      )5. What’s the weather like?         E  It’s six thirty.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C      2. E    3.A   4.B    5.D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。</p><p>名师解析:1.以how many开头的问句,问的与数量有关,答语要跟问句保持一致,问句中有can you see,答语中就应该有I can see,故答案为C。</p><p>2.本题问句是提问时间的,需要找与时间有关的答语,故答案为E。</p><p>3.问句是一个现在进行时态的句子,选项A为现在进行时态,故为A。</p><p>4.Where 开头的句子,提问的与地点有关,your shoes是复数名词,选项B主语是复数,回答的也是地点,故答案为B。</p><p>5.这是针对天气提问的问句,sunny意思是晴朗的,故答案为D。</p></div>
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