admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:10:12

小升初英语全真模拟练习卷9(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Wait _______ the next bus, please.</p><p>A. for         B. on           C. at          D. up</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:分析句意,横线处需要填一个短语的固定搭配。</p><p>名师解析:wait for是固定短语“等待”的意思。那么本题答案为A。B在……上,C在……一般指时间,D向上。不符合题意。句意:请等下一班车。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I _______ sing. My sister _______, but she can dance.</p><p>A. can’t; can            B. can; can’t</p><p>C. can; can               D. can’t; can’t</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>名师解析:根据“but she can dance.”但是她会跳舞。but表示转折。可以推测意思是我会唱歌。我姐姐不会,但是她会跳舞。那么本题答案为B。can这里表示一种能力。意思是能够。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s a quarter _______ eight. It’s time for breakfast.</p><p>A. for     B. at         C. to          D. /</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:分析句意,横线处需要填一个介词。</p><p>名师解析:英语中表示几点几分是分钟 + to +整点。横线处填to, a quarter to eight,意思是“七点四十五”。答案为C。句意:七点四十五了。是时候吃早餐了。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】My grandmother is old. Look! She is walking _______.</p><p>A. quickly   B. slow      C. slowly      D. quick</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:从选项中能够推测出横线上需要填写一个词来修饰walking,形容她走得快或慢。</p><p>名师解析:由题意可知:我奶奶老了,肯定是走得很慢。修饰动词walking应该用副词。所以答案为C。句意:我奶奶老了。看!她正在慢慢走着。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I don’t want the white bird. I want _______.</p><p>A. the green one           B. the green</p><p>C. green one               D. the one</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是one作为代词时的用法。</p><p>名师解析:结合选项和题干知句意是:我不想要这只白色的鸟。我想要这只绿色的。要这只绿色的,可以用one代替bird,所以答案为A。B选项无代词或名词,无法作宾语。C选项缺少冠词。D选项不合题意。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】The Whites __________ many places of interest since they came to China.</p><p>A. have visited     B. will visit    C. visited     D. visit</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:注意since一词的含义和它所代表的时间段。</p><p>名师解析:本句意思是:怀特表示的从过去持续到现在的一段时间,所发生的行为可能结束也可能未结束。不能用过去式,应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的表示方法是have + done(动词的过去分词形式),选项A是完成时态的结构,故答案为A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Most of the children enjoy __________ computer games.</p><p>A. play        B. playing      C. played     D. to play</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是enjoy doing的句子结构。</p><p>名师解析:本句意思是:大多数孩子都喜爱玩电脑游戏。enjoy doing是固定搭配,喜欢做某事。故答案为A。B是正在进行时,C是过去式,D是不定式。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选择括号中适当的单词填在横线上。</p><p>1. Nancy likes________ (visits, visiting) her grandparents at weekends.</p><p>2. This yellow bike is________ (her, hers).</p><p>3. My mother________ (went, goes) to the supermarket last Sunday.</p><p>4. I’ve got a watch________ (for, from) my parents.</p><p>5. Can you________ (play, played) football with us?</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. visiting   2.hers   3.went  4.from     5. Play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是词语的不同用法,需要分析句子认真思考。</p><p>名师解析:1.本句意思是:Nancy喜欢在周末探望她的爷爷奶奶。Like后要加动词的ing形式,因此答案为visiting。</p><p>2.本句意思是:这黄色的自行车是她的。物主代词后面没有名称,要用名词性的hers,故答案为 hers。</p><p>3. last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,动词应用go的过去式went,因此答案为went。</p><p>4.句意是:我收到了父母送的手表。for是为了(某人),from是来自(某人),因此答案为from。</p><p>5. 句意:你能和我们踢足球吗?can后用动词原形,因此答案为play。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及单词首字母提示写单词,完成下列句子。</p><p>1. His grandfather is a w__________.</p><p>2. Sam is good at f__________ kites.</p><p>3. The students of Class 12 run f__________ than the students of Class 11.</p><p>4. This shirt is mine. That one is h__________.</p><p>5. It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very e__________.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. worker (答案不唯一)    2.flying       3.faster   4.his /hers     5.excited</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查根据句意及单词首字母提示写单词。</p><p>名师解析:1.推测句意:我爷爷是一个_______。以w开头的代表职业的是worker。(答案不唯一)句意:我爷爷是一个工人。</p><p>2.推测句意:山姆擅长_______风筝。可见应该是“放风筝”,以f开头的单词是fly。be good at后面加动词的ing形式,那么横线处应该填flying。句意:山姆擅长放风筝。</p><p>3.推测句意:12班的学生比11班的学生跑得_____。可见应该是“更快”,以f开头的单词是fast。“更快”的话应该填fast的比较级faster,那么横线处应该填faster.句意:12班的学生比11班的学生跑得更快。</p><p>4.推测句意:这件衬衫是我的。那件是_____。以h开头的单词有两个his和hers.那么答案是his和hers。句意:这件衬衫是我的。那件是他的/她的。</p><p>5.推测句意:今天是儿童节。所有的学生们都非常_______。以e开头的单词是excited。句意:今天是儿童节。所有的学生们都非常激动。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>阅读短文,判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。</p><p>Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王).The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it.</p><p>When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.”</p><p>The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”</p><p>(   ) 1.The rich man had an apple tree.</p><p>(   ) 2.One of the oranges was round and big as a ball.</p><p>(   ) 3.The rich man wanted the big orange.</p><p>(   ) 4.The rich man was not happy at last (最后).</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F 2.T   3.F 4.T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题题干,根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。</p><p>名师解析:1.题干意思:这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree. (很久以前,有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。)可知本题错误,即F。</p><p>2.题干意思:其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.(他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。)可知本题正确,即T。</p><p>3.题干意思:这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.(我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。)可知答案是F。</p><p>4.题干意思:最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. (我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。)这是这个富人想的。和句子:The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”(第二天国王得到了这个金杯,他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子!我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。)可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱,他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是T。</p></div>

    题型:判断题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词画线部分的发音是否相同,用“√”或“×”表示在括号内。</p><p>(   ) 1. small     morning         (   ) 2.cloudy   down</p><p>(   ) 3. float     mouse             (   ) 4.spoil      paint</p><p>(   ) 5. room      cool              (   ) 6.learn    dear</p><p>(   ) 7. park      care              (   ) 8.sweater    heavy</p><p>(   ) 9. study     duty              (   ) 10.date      plan</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.√    2.√    3.×     4.×      5.√     6.×     7.×     8.√    9.×    10.×</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是单词的发音。</p><p>名师解析:1.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,small /ɔ: /,morning/ ɔ: /,两个单词划线部分的发音相同,即答案是√。</p><p>2.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,cloudy/ aʊ/,down/ aʊ /,两个单词划线部分的发音相同,即答案是√。</p><p>3.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,float / əʊ/,mouse/ aʊ/,两个单词划线部分的音不相同,即答案是×。</p><p>4.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,spoil/ ɔɪ /,paint/ eɪ /,两个单词划线部分的发音不相同,即答案是×。</p><p>5.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,room / u: /,cool / u: /,两个单词划线部分的发音相同,即答案是√。</p><p>6.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,learn / ɜ:/,dear/ ɪə/,两个单词划线部分的发音不相同,即答案是×。</p><p>7.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,park /a:/, care/ eə/,两个单词划线部分的发音不相同,即答案是×。</p><p>8.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,sweater/ e /,heavy/ e /,两个单词划线部分的发音相同,即答案是√。</p><p>9.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,study/ ˈstʌdi /,duty/ ˈduti /,两个单词划线部分的发音不相同,即答案是×。</p><p>10.做本题首先要弄清两个单词划线部分的字母发音,date/eɪ/,plan/æ/,两个单词划线部分的发音不相同,即答案是×。</p></div>

    题型:情景交际
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选择方框中合适的句子完成对话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/a1538ecf/SYS201801241223369488810595_ST/SYS201801241223369488810595_ST.001.png" width="322" height="170" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:character; -aw-rel-vpos:line; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Mum: David, what would you like for dinner?</p><p>David: ___1____</p><p>Mum: I like fish, too. Do you like big fish or small fish?</p><p>David: __2_____</p><p>Mum: OK, I’ll buy a big one.</p><p>David: __3_____</p><p>Mum: It’s a good idea.</p><p>David: ___4____</p><p>Mum: I think we have some grapes in the fridge.</p><p>David: __5_____</p><p>Mum: OK, I will go to the supermarket now.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 1. C 2.A   3.E   4.D   5.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话,根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思,然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析:1.由句子David, what would you like for dinner?晚饭你想吃什么?推测答语是吃的,从选项A和C中选出一个符合的。A选项中的better有比较的意思。此处无比较,所以C选项更符合题意。</p><p>2.由问句Do you like big fish or small fish?你喜欢吃大鱼还是小鱼?可知回答应该是A。</p><p>3.由答句It’s a good idea.它是一个好主意。可知问句一定涉及了大卫提了个建议。提建议的句子是E,那么答案是E.</p><p>4.由答句I think we have some grapes in the fridge.我想我们还有一些葡萄在冰箱里。可知,4 应该是选D。</p><p>5. 由答句OK, I will go to the supermarket now.好的,我现在就去超市。可知5应该选择B.通过排除法的话,也应该选B。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据情景,完成对话。</p><p>(Hailey is an English teacher of our school. She’s American. She is in China now. She’s going to do some shopping. But she doesn’t know the way. She wants to ask a policeman.)</p><p>Hailey: Excuse me, how ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ to Watsons Supermarket?</p><p>Policeman: You can ____4____ a ____5____.</p><p>Hailey: ____6____ bus?</p><p>Policeman: No.16.</p><p>Hailey: Where’s ____7____ ____8____ ____9____?</p><p>Policeman: The bus stop is over ____10____, near the Bank of China.</p><p>Hailey: Thank you very much.</p><p>Policeman: ____11____ ____12____.</p><p>1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________   5.________   6.________</p><p>7.________  8.________  9.________  10.________  11.________   12.________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 1. can 2.I  3.get  4.take  5.bus 6.Which 7.the  8.bus 9.stop</p><p>10. there 11.You’re  12.welcome</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的问路及给人指路的日常交际用语。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>1.2.3.括号中给出了此地话发生的一个背景She’s going to do some shopping. But she doesn’t know the way.(她想要去超市,可是她不知道路。)联系下文警察说的话You can…(你可以……):此句应该是问:打扰一下,我怎样能到达Watsons超市?怎样用特殊疑问词how,到达是get to。由此可以知道空3是get。主语是I,从下文警察的can知道此句连接特殊疑问词how和句子主干的是情态动词can。则翻译成英语是:How can I get to Watsons Supermarket?</p><p>4.5.由下文  6  bus? 以及给出的a可知句意:你可以乘公共汽车:You can take a bus.</p><p>6.由No.16.可知句意:哪路公共汽车? Which疑问词,哪一个,后跟单数名词。</p><p>7.由答语The bus stop is over  10 , near the Bank of China.可知填the。句意:公共汽车站在哪里?the, 冠词,表示特指。</p><p>8.由答语The bus stop is over  10 , near the Bank of China.可知填bus。句意:公共汽车站在哪里?bus名词,公共汽车。</p><p>9.由答语The bus stop is over  10 , near the Bank of China.可知填stop。句意:公共汽车站在哪里?stop名词,停车站。</p><p>10. over there是固定短语,那儿。据句意:公共汽车站就在那里,中国银行的附近。,故填there。</p><p>11. You are welcome. 固定句式,不用谢。由答语Thank you very much. 可知,故填You’are。</p><p>12. You are welcome. 固定句式,不用谢。由答语Thank you very much. 可知,故填 welcome。</p></div>
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