小升初英语英语重点题型训练-5.选词填空练习卷（解析版）
题型：填空题※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只准用一次，注意书写工整。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/8eac8630/SYS201801241224540573534792_ST/SYS201801241224540573534792_ST.001.png" width="387" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:character; -aw-rel-vpos:line; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Sam 1__________ very sad last weekend. He was ill. He had a 2__________. His mother asked him to 3__________ in bed. He was very 4__________.Saturday afternoon, his good friends Tom and Mike came to see him. They 5__________a lot of fruit and some flowers for Sam. He was very happy.</p><p>This weekend, Sam is going to go hiking 6__________ his friends. They are going to fly kites, 7__________ pictures and play football. Because Sam likes 8__________ kites. Tom’s hobby is 9__________ pictures. And playing football is Mike’s 10__________ sport.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. was2.fever 3.stay 4.bored 5.bought 6.with 7.take 8.flying 9. taking 10.favourite</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了动词、动词的ing形式、过去式和形容词、名词的一些基本用法。需要根据给出的单词以及短文里面的时间、关键词、语境来判断填哪个单词。</p><p>名师解析：1.句意：上周末萨姆很伤心。由上周末可知此处填was，故答案为was。</p><p>2.由“He was ill. 他生病了。”可知此处填fever，故答案为fever。</p><p>3.他的妈妈让他呆在床上。可知此处填stay，故答案为stay。</p><p>4.由上一句他妈妈让他呆在床上可知他很无聊，故答案为bored。</p><p>5.他们给萨姆______了很多水果和鲜花。此处的横线应该填一个动词的过去式，给出的动词中是过去式的只有bought。</p><p>6.略</p><p>7.略</p><p>8.略</p><p>9.略</p><p>10.这是一个主系表结构的句子。Playing football是主语，is系词，表语是sport。Sport前的横线可以填一个不做成分的形容词。给出的单词中只有favourite（最喜欢的）符合。</p><p>参考答案： </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的单词填空后组成正确的短语，并将短语译成中文。（不能重复使用）</p><p>brightest, hungry, peach, socks, supper, clean, photos</p><p>1. a___________ dog ___________________________</p><p>2. three___________ trees ___________________________</p><p>3.take off your___________ ___________________________</p><p>4.the___________ light ___________________________</p><p>5.have___________ ___________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.a hungry dog一条饥饿的狗</p><p>2.three peach trees 三棵桃树</p><p>3.take off your socks脱掉你的袜子</p><p>4.the brightest light 最亮的灯</p><p>5. have supper 吃晚饭</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用短语固定搭配及单词拼写、中英文意思。</p><p>名师解析：1.此题有冠词a，有名词dog。a dog已经构成短语，dog之前再填一个词，只能填一个表示修饰限定作用的形容词，给出的单词中可以修饰dog的形容词只有hungry（一条饥饿的）。</p><p>2.三棵……的树，根据经验我们可以猜到应该填一个表示颜色或表示水果的单词来修饰tree。应为three peach trees（三棵桃树）。</p><p>3.take off脱掉，后面接衣物一类的单词。则应为take off your socks（脱掉你的袜子）。</p><p>4.light（灯）前面加一个形容词来修饰，给出的单词中只有bright（亮的）可以修饰。但是是以最高级的形式呈现的。重新审视该题，观察是the，刚好是用在最高级前面的。因此答案为the brightest light（最亮的灯）。</p><p>5.略</p></div>
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