小升初英语重点题型训练-15阅读选择练习卷（解析版）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:08:36

小升初英语重点题型训练-15阅读选择练习卷（解析版）

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读短文，选出符合短文的正确答案。Once (从前)a man stole (偷)one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果)this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh，I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man.“He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄錯了 ),” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”( ) 1. A man stole Washington’s________.A. money B. horse  C. monkey D. rabbit( ) 2. Washington went to get back the horse with________.A. a policeman B. a woman C. his son D. his father </div></div>
<div>【答案】BA【解析】略</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。The story is about two mice. They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’t like to live in the city. It’s dangerous.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. The two mice live__________.A. in the same place B.in different placesC. in the city D. in the county( )2. The city mouse__________.A. wants to live with the country mouseB. lives with the country mouse for a long timeC. gets nothing to eat from the country mouseD. doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s( )3. They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he?A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn’t. D. I think so.( )4. Which sentence is true (正确的)?A. They are helpful. B. They are not well.C. They are good friends. D. They don’t know each other.( )5.When a cat is coming, the two mice__________.A. stay there quietly B. run away quicklyC. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with </div></div>
<div>【答案】1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.由文中One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。2.由文中the city mouse says, “This food is not good.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。3.由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知the city mouse要求the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。4.由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。5.由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”“I’m　not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.A. west countries  B. EnglandC. the USA  D. a country not known to us( ) 2.The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.A. the person was standing far awayB. they had never seen each other beforeC. the person was too youngD. its hair had grown very long( ) 3.The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.A. with a look of surprise  B. with joy C. with a smile  D. with fear( ) 4.The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t know_______.A. the young person was a boy or a girlB. his neighbor was the young person’s fatherC. his neighbor was the young person’s motherD. the young person was his neighbor’s son( ) 5.The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.A. father B. mother  C. brother D. sister </div></div>
<div>【答案】1. A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes （在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。）选项A意思是西方国家，与短文意思一致，选项B意思是英格兰，选项C意思是美国，选项D意思是我们不知道的国家，可知答案为A。2.由句子Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.（他们中的许多人都留长发，因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。）选项A意思是：这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是：以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C意思是：这人太年轻。选项D意思是：他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。3.由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”（“天啊！”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗？它是男孩还是女孩？”）选项A意思是：惊讶的表情，选项B意思是：喜悦的，选项C意思是：微笑的，选项D意思是：害怕的，可知答案为A。4.问句的意思是：老人对他的邻居感到抱歉，由于他不知道…… 由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.” （“女孩”他的邻居说，“她是我女儿。”）选项A意思是：年轻人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是：他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是：这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。5.由句子“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.” （“我不是”他的邻居说，“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是：爸爸，选项B意思是：妈妈，选项C意思是：兄弟，选项D意思是：姐妹，可知答案为A。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water? ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”(  ) 1. The students were having their _________ class.A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry D. maths(  ) 2. Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.A. water  B. air  C. earth  D. weather(  ) 3. A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________.A. white  B. black  C. clean  D. clear(  ) 4. Most of the children _________ the boy.A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for(  ) 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.A. more and more  B. less and lessA. cleaner and cleaner  D. dirtier and dirtier </div></div>
<div>【答案】1. C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。2.由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。3.由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。4.由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。5.由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。</div>

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小升初英语重点题型训练-15阅读选择练习卷（解析版）