天津市红桥区人教精通版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相匹配的英文解释。</p><p> </p><p>A. the shop that sells books</p><p>B. the capital city of America</p><p>C. to get bigger and bigger, taller and taller</p><p>D. a long way off</p><p>E. very nice or good looking</p><p>F. the last day of the week</p><p> </p><p>【1】beautiful （_____）</p><p>【2】far （_____）</p><p>【3】Washington D. C （_____）</p><p>【4】bookshop （_____）</p><p>【5】Saturday （_____）</p><p>【6】grow （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>beautiful美丽的，对应E. very nice or good looking看起来很棒或很好，故答案为E。</p><p>【2】</p><p>far远，对应D. a long way off好长一段距离，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>Washington D. C华盛顿特区，对应B. the capital city of America美国的首都，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>bookshop书店，对应A. the shop that sells books一家卖书的店。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>Saturday周六，对应F. the last day of the week一周中的最后一天，故选F。</p><p>【6】</p><p>grow长大，对应C. to get bigger and bigger, taller and taller变得越来越大，越来越高，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的词语补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. by B. moved C. also D. ago E. tallest F. chocolates</p><p> </p><p>【1】Dick began to learn music two years ___.</p><p>【2】Rose and her family stayed in a hotel ___ the sea.</p><p>【3】Here are some ___ for you.</p><p>【4】I ___ to this community last week.</p><p>【5】The CN Tower is one of the ___ towers in the world.</p><p>【6】We will ___ get some carrots and green peppers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：迪克是两年前学习音乐的。两年前two years ago，故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：Rose和她的家人一起住在海边的一个旅馆里。by the sea在海边，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：这些是给你的巧克力。巧克力chocolates，故选F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我上周搬到了这个社区。搬家move，过去时态moved，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：加拿大的电视塔是世界上最高的塔。最高的tallest，故选E。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：我们也要拿一些胡萝卜和青椒。也also，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They plan ___ Nanjing. (visit)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to visit</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们计划参观南京。plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to visit。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are twelve ___ in a year. (month)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】months</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一年中有12个月。月份month，可数名词，有12个月，用复数形式，故答案为months。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We ___ a party at Lucy’s home yesterday. (have)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】had</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我们在露西家举办了派对。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是had。故答案为had。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please listen to the teacher ___. (careful)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】carefully</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请仔细地听老师说话。listen是动词，用副词修饰，careful的副词是carefully，故答案为carefully。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The kids ___. (dance)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！孩子们正在跳舞。根据Look!可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，系动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing。故答案为are dancing。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom’s mum will take ___ to the hospital. (he)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】him</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆的妈妈要带他去医院。take是动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，he是人称代词主格，其宾格是him。故答案为him。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】___ after drinking wine is very dangerous. (drive)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Driving</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：喝酒后开车是非常危险的。本题考查动名词做主语，drive开车，其动名词是driving，首字母大写。故答案为Driving。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My dad and I often buy some ___ food there. (health)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】healthy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我爸爸和我经常在那买一些健康的食物。health健康，不能修饰后面的food，应该用其形容词healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We learned _____ each other in and out of class. ( )</p><p>A.from B.in C.at D.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在课堂内外互相学习。learn from学习，固定搭配。故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teachers usually let us chant by _____. ( )</p><p>A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们的老师通常让我们自己吟唱。A你们自己，B他们自己，C我们自己，D我自己，前面有us我们，后面要用ourselves。故选C。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you _____ your room clean? ( )</p><p>—Yes, of course.</p><p>A.put B.look C.keep D.set</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你能保持你的房间整洁吗？—是的，当然可以。A放，B看，C保持，D放，C项符合句意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen often studies hard, _____ she? ( )</p><p>A.is B.do C.isn’t D.doesn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦经常学习很用功。不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面是肯定，所以后面是否定，句子时态为一般现在时，句子中没有be动词，主语是三单，所以是doesn’t，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In Harbin, it often snows in _____. It’s the white season. ( )</p><p>A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在哈尔滨，经常在____下雪。是一个白色的季节。A是春天，B是夏天，C是秋天，D是冬天，由句子可知是在冬天，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There will be _____ soon. I can’t go now. ( )</p><p>A.rains B.rain C.raining D.winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很快就要下雨了。我现在不能走了。本题考查there be句型，后面接名词，rain是不可数名词，A复数不对，B是名词（雨），C是动名词，D是名词（冬天）。B项符合句意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s very hot here. You’d better _____ your coat. ( )</p><p>A.put on B.get on C.take off D.put in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这里很热，你最好_____你的外套。A. put on穿上，B. get on上车，C. take off脱下，D. put in投入，C项符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ did she find the new books? ( )</p><p>—Last week.</p><p>A.What B.How C.When D.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—她什么时候发现的新书？—上周。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候，D谁，根据答语可知问句问什么时候。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ a few new kinds of cakes in the cake shop. ( )</p><p>A.have B.has C.are D.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在蛋糕店里有一些新的蛋糕品种。这是there be 句型，主语 kinds of cakes是复数，所以是are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often meet my classmates ________ my way to school. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at D.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我经常在我上学的路上遇到我的同班同学。on one’s way to….在某人去……的路上，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】That boy enjoyed _____ movies about PE. ( )</p><p>A.to watch B.to see C.watching D.see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个男孩子喜欢看关于体育的电影。enjoy喜欢，享受，后接动名词，A. to watch动词不定式，B. to see动词不定式，C. watching动名词，D. see动词原形，所以C符合，故选C。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We celebrate _____ on September 10th. ( )</p><p>A.Mother’s Day B.Father’s Day C.Army Day D.Teachers’ Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们9月10日庆祝教师节。A母亲节，B父亲节，C建军节，D教师节，根据常识可知9月10日是教师节。故选D。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ of warriors and horses in Bingmayong. ( )</p><p>A.hundred B.thousand C.hundreds D.thousands</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在兵马俑有_____的士兵和马。表示不确定数字是用hundreds of成百上千的，thousands of成千上万的，所以D符合句意，故选D。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—We enjoyed the sunbathing on the beach in Sanya. ( )</p><p>—_____</p><p>A.That sounds wonderful! B.Sure! C.I am so sorry. D.Thank you!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在三亚享受阳光浴。A. That sounds wonderful!那听起来真是太好了！B. Sure!好的！C. I am so sorry.我是如此的忙。D. Thank you!感谢。所以A符合，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Peter is doing ________ long jump. Kate and Ben are playing ________badminton. ( )</p><p>A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am a sunny boy. I think _____ in our life is nice. ( )</p><p>A.something B.everything C.things D.nothing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我是一个阳光的男孩子。我认为在我生命中一切都是美好的。A. something一些事情， B. everything一切东西，C. things事情，D. nothing什么都没有，所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例句，改写句子：This is my dog. → This isn’t my dog.</p><p>Miss Smith taught us English last year.</p><p>Miss Smith ___ ___ us English last year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t teach </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：史密斯小姐去年教我们英语。句子含有实意动词taught，这是一般过去时，故变为否定句需要借助于助动词did，主语+didn’t+动词原形，taught原形teach，故答案为didn’t；teach。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例句，改写句子：This is a pen. → What’s this?</p><p>Lily can get to the post office by bus.</p><p>___ ___ Lily get to the post office?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How can </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：丽丽可以乘公交去邮局。划线部分“乘公交车”，需要对出行方式进行提问，特殊疑问句，疑问词用how，剩下的变为一般疑问句语序，故答案为How；can。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She played the piano yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)<br />_____ did she _____ yesterday afternoon?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天下午她弹钢琴了。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，首字母大写，用do代替发生的动作。故答案为What，do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例句，改写句子。</p><p>例：This is my cat. → This cat is mine.</p><p>【1】David always helps other people. David helps other people ______ the ______.</p><p>【2】Let’s go to walk in the park. Let’s ______ a ______ in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 all time </p><p>【2】 take walk </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据例句可知，前后是同义句。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：大卫总是帮助其他人。always=all the time总是。故答案为all，time。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我们去公园散步吧。go to walk=take a walk去散步。故答案为take，walk。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can see many ___ and the ___ in the sky. (我能在天空中看到很多星星和月亮。)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stars moon </p><p>【解析】</p><p>星星star可数名词，many修饰时要用复数形式stars；月亮是独一无二的，用the moon表示，故答案为stars；moon。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We are going to ___ around Britain ___. (我们明天将要去英国旅游。)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】travel tomorrow </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据问句选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, they were.</p><p>B. Yes, It is.</p><p>C. I was born in Canada.</p><p>D. Cats.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where were you born? （_____）</p><p>【2】Is the supermarket over there? （_____）</p><p>【3】Were they in Shanghai last week? （_____）</p><p>【4】What animal do you like best? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项汉语意思：<br />A. Yes, they were. 是的，他们在。<br />B. Yes, it is. 是的。<br />C. I was born in Canada. 我出生在加拿大。<br />D. Cats. 猫。</p><p>【1】句意：你出生在哪？答语回答出生的地点，选项C符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：商场在那边吗？答语用yes或no回答，且主语是it，选项B符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：上周他们在上海吗？答语用yes或no回答，且主语是they，选项A符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：你最喜欢什么动物？答语回答动物，选项D符合题意。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据问句选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I was ill.</p><p>B. Yes, I do.</p><p>C. OK.</p><p>D. No, he wasn’t.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Was Sam late this morning? （_____）</p><p>【2】Why were you not at school yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【3】Do you go to the zoo on foot? （_____）</p><p>【4】Shall we play together? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：Sam今天早上迟到了吗？这是was引导的一般疑问句，所以D. No, he wasn’t.不，他没有。符合句意，故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：你今天为什么不在学校？问的是原因，所以A. I was ill.我生病了。符合句意，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你走路去动物园的吗？这是do引导的一般疑问句，所以B. Yes, I do.是的。符合句意，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：让我们一起玩吧？这是表示请求，所以C. OK.好的。符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子补全对话。</p><p>Mary: This Friday is my birthday. 【1】</p><p>Bob: Yes, I’d love to. Is it in your home?</p><p>Mary: Yes. 【2】</p><p>Bob: I see.</p><p>Mary: Please get to my home before ten.</p><p>Bob: OK.</p><p>Mary: 【3】</p><p>Bob: Oh, who are they?</p><p>Mary: They are Sue, Tony, John, and Lily.</p><p>Bob: That’s great. 【4】</p><p>Mary: Sandwiches, fruits, jelly and a big birthday cake.</p><p>Bob: So much delicious food. 【5】</p><p>Mary: Thank you. See you then.</p><p>A.I’ll bring you a bottle of juice.</p><p>B.What shall we have then?</p><p>C.Some classmates will come to my party, too.</p><p>D.Take the No.10 bus to get there.</p><p>E.Would you like to come to my birthday party, Bob?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项汉语意思：<br />A. I’ll bring you a bottle of juice. 我给你拿一瓶果汁。<br />B. What shall we have then? 那我们吃什么？<br />C. Some classmates will come to my party, too.一些同学也会来参加我的派对。<br />D. Take the No.10 bus to get there. 乘10路公共汽车到那里。<br />E. Would you like to come to my birthday party, Bob? 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗，鲍勃？</p><p>【1】根据下一句的Yes, I'd love to.是的，我很乐意。可知这句是Would you like to...引导的一般疑问句，选项E符合语境。故选E。</p><p>【2】根据上句鲍勃问是否在她家举办派对，可知这句给鲍勃说一下如何来她家合适，选项D符合语境。故选D。</p><p>【3】根据下一句问他们是谁，分析所给选项，选项C一些同学也会来参加我的派对，符合语境。故选C。</p><p>【4】根据下一句说了一些食物，可知这句问吃什么合适，选项B符合语境。故选B。</p><p>【5】下一句说谢谢，分析所给选项，选项A我给你拿一瓶果汁，符合语境。故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Hello. I’m Angie. I’m five years old. I live in Australia. Australia is a very large country, It is very beautiful.</p><p>My family has a big farm. We have some animals there. I have a brother. He is four. We are too young to go to school, so my mother teaches us at home. We have classes in the morning and in the afternoon. And we have homework to do every day. After class, we often help our parents to feed the animals. Sometimes we go swimming and ride our horses. That’s interesting.</p><p>I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m learning Chinese.</p><p>【1】Where does Angie live? ( )</p><p>A.In Australia. B.In China. C.In America.</p><p>【2】Where do Angie and her brother study? ( )</p><p>A.At home. B.At school. C.In the classroom.</p><p>【3】What does Angie often do for her parents after class? ( )</p><p>A.Do homework. B.Do housework. C.Help to do farm work.</p><p>【4】Why does Angie want a pen friend in China? ( )</p><p>A.Because she will live in China. B.Because she wants to study in China, C.Because she’s learning Chinese.</p><p>【5】Do you have the same way of learning as Angie now? ( )</p><p>A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, I do. C.I like my school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：Angie住在哪里？由句子I live in Australia.可知住在澳大利亚。故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：Angie和她的哥哥在哪里学习？由句子So my mother teaches us at home.可知他们在家学习。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：在下课后Angie经常为她的父母做什么？由句子After class, we often help our parents to feed the animals.可知她帮父母做农场里的活，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：为什么Angie想要一个中国的笔友？由句子I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m learning Chinese.可知她在学中文。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你也有同样的学习方式向Angie那样吗？她在家里学习，所以我没有这样的方式，故选A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给首字母，补全单词，完成短文。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622103752707580_ST/SYS202007220622103752707580_ST.001.png" width="188" height="147" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>World’s First AI Anchor</p><p>Hey, look! This is Qiu Hao, the f【1】 Chinese anchor (主播). He is reporting the n【2】 for us. But, is “he” r【3】 Qiu Hao?</p><p>The answer is “n【4】”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks j【5】 like a real person. Many people can’t t【6】 that it is fake (假的). It speaks i【7】 Chinese and English. It can work the w【8】 day and n【9】 makes mistakes (错误)! The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team, You may see it on TV p【10】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】famous</p><p>【2】news</p><p>【3】really</p><p>【4】no</p><p>【5】just</p><p>【6】tell</p><p>【7】in</p><p>【8】whole</p><p>【9】never</p><p>【10】program</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：看，这是邱浩，中国有名的主播。有名的famous，形容词，故答案为famous。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：他在为我们报告新闻。新闻news，不可数名词，故答案为news。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：但他真的是邱浩吗？真的用来修饰动词，需要用副词really，故答案为really。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：答案是不。不no，故答案为no。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：他看起来和说起来就像一个真的人。Just like就像，正如，故答案为just。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：很多人辨别不出来他是假的，tell辨别，情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为tell。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：他用英语和汉语说话。用某种语言，介词用in，故答案为in。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：他可以整天工作且从不犯错。整体the whole day，故答案为whole。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：他可以整天工作且从不犯错。从不never，故答案为never。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：你可以在电视节目上看到他。TV program电视节目，故答案为program。</p></div>
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