外研版（三起）五年级上册英语开学测试B卷
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉短语互译。</p><p>1. a naughty boy __________ 2. a beautiful house __________</p><p>3. help children learn ___________ 4. cloudy _________</p><p>5. fall off _________ 6. 胃疼___________</p><p>7. 野餐___________ 8. 在度假___________</p><p>9. 玩的开心___________ 10. 患感冒_______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. 一个淘气的男孩 2. 一座美丽的房子 3. 帮助孩子们学习 4. 多云的</p><p>5. 跌落 6. have a stomachache 7. have a picnic 8. on holiday</p><p>9. have a good time 10. have a cold</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题主要考查学生短语的英汉互译情况。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求写出相应的单词。</p><p>1. wide(反义词) _______ 2. sheep(名词复数)______</p><p>3. cheap(反义词)_______ 4. match(第三人称单数)________</p><p>5. big(反义词)________ 6. child(名词复数)________</p><p>7. do(第三人称单数)_________</p><p>过去式:8. carry--_________ 9. help--________ 10. play--_________</p><p>11. dance--_________ 12. stop--_________13. go______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. narrow 2. sheep 3. expensive 4. matches 5. small 6. children 7. does</p><p>8. carried 9. helped 10. played 11. danced 12. stopped 13. went</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题主要考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握情况。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am going to play football____ Saturday.（ ）</p><p>A. in B. on C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在具体的某天用on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It will ______ in Beijing tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. windy B. cold C. rain</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>will后面用动词原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam fell ________ his bike.</p><p>A. off B. of C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意: Sam从他的自行车上摔...... 根据句意这里是短语fall off"摔下来; 跌落", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Shanghai is a famous city. My cousin Xiaohu_____there. （ ）</p><p>A. lives in B. live in C. lives</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数，there是副词，前面直接用动词</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We were hungry and thirsty. ____we bought a watermelon. （ ）</p><p>A. and B. so C. then</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们又饿又渴，所以我们买了一个西瓜。So“所以”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ they have a picnic tomorrow? （ ）</p><p>A. Did B. Are C. Will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据tomorrow确定句子是将来时态，选择will。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He____ naughty now. （ ）</p><p>A. isn`t B. wasn`t C. weren`t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据now确定句子是现在时，所以选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday, Amy ______her mum cook. （ ）</p><p>A. helped B. will help C. is helping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据yesterday明确句子是过去时态，动词应该用过去式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Next week(下周) , Sam and Daming ______ for a bike. （ ）</p><p>A. went B. is going C. will go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据next week确定句子是将来时态，所以选择will go.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you ______ a watermelon yesterday? （ ）</p><p>A. had B. buy C. bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>did后面用动词原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They_____ young then, now they ____old. （ ）</p><p>A. are ; were B. were ; are C. was ; is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据then确定用过去时态，再根据they确定用were,根据now确定用一般现在时态，选择are.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They went ________ a bike ride yesterday.</p><p>A. for B. at C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意: 昨天他们......自行车了. 根据句意这里是短语go for a bike ride(去骑自行车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam fell ________ his bike.</p><p>A. off B. of C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意: Sam从他的自行车上摔...... 根据句意这里是短语fall off"摔下来; 跌落", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What happened ____your head? （ ）</p><p>A. in B. to C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>What happened to……“……怎么了？”是固定句型。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you cook fish yesterday? ___________. （ ）</p><p>A. No, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Did you……?否定回答No , I didn’t.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I ____ten then. Now I ____12. （ ）</p><p>A. am ; was B. was ; am C. were ; am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据then确定句子用过去式，再根据I确定选择was, 根据now确定用现在时，所以选择am.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择答语。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013477200609654_ST/SYS201904201013477200609654_ST.001.png" width="493" height="302" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.I 7.F 8.H 9.J 10.G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>明确问句及答语的汉语意思。</p><p>1. 你将要去哪里？我将去伦敦。</p><p>2. 你为什么喜欢袋鼠？因为它们可爱。</p><p>3. 她住在纽约吗？是的，她住在纽约。</p><p>4. 他将要干什么？他将要写报告材料。</p><p>5. 杭州在哪里？它在中国的南边。</p><p>6. 纽约在哪里？它在东边。</p><p>7. 你住在哪里？我住在北京。</p><p>8. 他们是谁？他们是我的爷爷奶奶。</p><p>9. 这是什么？它是个机器人。</p><p>10. 天津将会刮风吗？是的，会刮风。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. mum, you , Sam, and, help, did ?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. Wasn’t, She , young, then .</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. what, you, do, on, Monday, will?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. will, one day, do, they, everything ?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. how, your , about , mother ?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>6. free, you , now , are ?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>7. for, we, school , are , late.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>8. he, my , English , is , teacher.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>9. some, then , have , juice.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>10. a, boy, nice, very, Xiaoyong, is.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST/SYS201904201013478561735243_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Did you help mun and Sam?</p><p>2. She wasn’t young then.</p><p>3. What will you do on Monday?</p><p>4. Will they do everything one day?</p><p>5. How about your mother?</p><p>6. Are you free now?</p><p>7. We are late for school.</p><p>8. He is my English teacher.</p><p>9. Then have some juice.</p><p>10. Xiaoyong is a very nice boy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>明确所组成句子的句型及中文。</p><p>1. 你帮助妈妈和Sam了吗？</p><p>2. 那时她不年轻。</p><p>3. 星期一你打算做什么？</p><p>4. 将来的某一天，他们将做每件事情吗？</p><p>5. 那么你的妈妈呢？</p><p>6. 现在你有时间了吗？</p><p>7. 我们上学迟到了。</p><p>8. 他是我的英语老师。</p><p>9. 然后喝些果汁。</p><p>10. 小勇是一个非常友善的男孩。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>1. These are my friends.（改为单数句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>2. Sam is tall.Amy is taller.（合并成一个句子）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>3. It wasn’t fat then. （同义句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>4. He was naughty then. （变为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>5. This is a book about London.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>6. Beijing is in the north of China .（对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>7. It is a very naughty bird.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>8. Are you fat?（作出否定回答）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>9. She is a clever pupil.（改为否定句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>10. This is my little sister.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. This is my friend.</p><p>2. Amy is taller than sam.</p><p>3. It was thin then.</p><p>4. Was he naughty then?</p><p>5. Is this a book about London?</p><p>6. Where is Beijing?</p><p>7. Is it a very naughty bird?</p><p>8. No , I’m not.</p><p>9. She isn’t a clever pupil.</p><p>10. Is this your little sister? Yes, it is.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：这是我的朋友。</p><p>2. 句意：艾米比Sam高。考查than的用法及比较级。</p><p>3. 句意：它那时瘦。</p><p>4. 把系动词提前变为一般疑问句。</p><p>5. 把系动词提前变为一般疑问句。</p><p>6. 句意：北京在哪里？</p><p>7. 把系动词提前变为一般疑问句。</p><p>8. 主语由you 变成I,所以系动词由are变成am.</p><p>9. 在系动词后面加否定词not.</p><p>10. 把系动词提前变为一般疑问句,把my 变成your.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>（一）from, in , of, on, to</p><p>1. The capital ______ America is Washington D.C.</p><p>2. This planet is far_____ the sun.</p><p>3. The birds live ____ the tree.</p><p>4. New York is ______ the east of America.</p><p>5. Shanghai is _______ the south of Beijing.</p><p>（二）rings, planet, bag, postcard, stars, hot</p><p>1. The sun is big and______.</p><p>2. There is lots of _____ in the space</p><p>3. The earth is a _____ that moves around the sun.</p><p>4. This planet has got three beautiful _______.</p><p>5. The mother kangaroo has a special _______ for her baby.</p><p>6. I will send you a ________ from Beijing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（一）1. of 2. from 3. in 4. in 5. in</p><p>（二）1. hot 2. starts 3. planet 4. rings 5. bag 6. postcard</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（一）1. the capital of…固定短语，意思：……的首都</p><p>2. far from“距离……远”，是固定短语。</p><p>3. 鸟在树上用in.</p><p>4. in the east of 为固定用法。</p><p>5. in the south 为固定用法，意思：在……南部。</p><p>（二）1. 句意：太阳又大又热。</p><p>2. 句意：太空中有许多星星。</p><p>3. 句意：地球是一颗绕着太阳转的行星。</p><p>4. 句意：这颗行星有三个美丽的环。</p><p>5. 句意：袋鼠妈妈有一个可以装小袋鼠的特殊的袋子。</p><p>6. 句意：我将从北京给你寄一张明信片。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. I _____ (go) to the bookstore(书店) last Sunday, then I ______ (buy)many books. And I______ (carry) them on my bike.</p><p>2. My brother Lele ____ (fall) off his bed last night.</p><p>And he______ (bump) his head.</p><p>3. My mother ______ (cook) meat yesterday,</p><p>I_____ (have) lots of meat, so I_____ (have) a stomachache today.</p><p>4. What_____ (happen) to you, Xiaoyong?</p><p>I ______ (have) a fever.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. went ; bought ; carried</p><p>2. fell ; bumped</p><p>3. cooked ; had ; have</p><p>4. happened ; had</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 由last Sunday确定句子中的动词用过去式。</p><p>2. 由last night 确定这是一个表示过去动作的句子，所以句子中的动词用过去式。</p><p>3. 由yesterday 确定前面两个句子是过去时，由today确定后面句子用现在时态。</p><p>4. What happened to…..?是固定句型，其答语应该用过去时态。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）, 误（F）。</p><p>Look! This is a photo of John’s family. The man is John’s father. He is 35 years old. He is a worker. The woman is John’s mother. She is 33 years old. She is a teacher. The girl is John’s sister, Amy. She is 11 years old. She’s a pupil in Yuying School. Who’s the boy? It’s John, of course. He’s 7 years old. He doesn’t go to school now. He is too young. Look, how happy they are !</p><p>( ) 1. John’s father is a teacher.</p><p>( ) 2. John’s mother is younger than(超过，比) his father.</p><p>( ) 3. John is older than(超过，比) Amy.</p><p>( ) 4. Amy is a pupil. John is a pupil, too.</p><p>( ) 5. There are four people in John’s family</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据短文中的句子进行判断。</p><p>1. He is a worker.</p><p>2. He is 35 years old .She is 33 years old.</p><p>3. He’s 7 years old .She is 11 years old.</p><p>4. She’s a pupil in Yuying School. He doesn’t go to school now.</p><p>5. Amy, John, father and mother</p></div>
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