冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit2 Lesson10 In the U. K.练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）</p><p>A. China B. the U. K. C. Canada D. London</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>A、China中国 B、英国 C、Canada加拿大 D、London伦敦，ABC都是国家，D是城市，故答案为D。考察单词的分类，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）</p><p>A. famous B. clock C. beautiful D. easy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>A、famous著名的 B、clock时钟 C、beautiful漂亮的 D、easy容易的，ACD都是形容词，B是名词，故答案为B。考察单词的分类，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）</p><p>A. green B. king C. queen D. president</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>A、green绿色 B、king国王 C、queen女王 D、president总统，BCD都是官职名词，A是颜色，故答案为A。考察单词的分类，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）</p><p>A. Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. capital city D. the White House</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>A、Big Ben大本钟 B、Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 C、capital city首都城市 D、白宫，ABD都是具体名词，C是概述名词，故答案为C。考察单词的分类，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）</p><p>A. know B. speak C. English D. live</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>A、know 知道 B、speak说 C、英语 D、live居住，ABD都是动词，C是名词，故答案C。考察单词的分类，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把图片与相应的短语匹配。</p><p>⑴ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST.001.png" width="77" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ A. a queen</p><p>⑵ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST.002.png" width="142" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ B. a map of the U. K.</p><p>⑶ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST.003.png" width="105" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ C. Buckingham Palace</p><p>⑷ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST.004.png" width="161" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ D. Big Ben</p><p>⑸ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST/SYS201904210906195246841984_ST.005.png" width="76" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ E. the flag of the U. K.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；E；D；C；A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>A. a queen女王</p><p>B. a map of the U. K. 英国地图</p><p>C. Buckingham Palace白金汉宫</p><p>D. Big Ben 大本钟</p><p>E. the flag of the U. K.英国国旗。</p><p>（1）图片为英国地图，故答案为B。</p><p>（2）图片为英国国旗，故答案为E。</p><p>（3）图片为大本钟，故答案为D。</p><p>（4）图片为宫殿，故答案为C。</p><p>（5）图片为人像，故答案为A。</p><p>考察生活文化常识，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请为下列词汇分类。</p><p> </p><p>red cousin white Canada the U. K. uncle</p><p>Chinese Washington, D. C. London the U. S. father</p><p>English Beijing China yellow French Ottawa</p><p>red cousin white Canada the U. K. uncle</p><p>Chinese Washington, D. C. London the U. S. father</p><p>English Beijing China yellow French Ottawa</p><p>（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST.001.png" width="115" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p><p>（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST.002.png" width="105" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p><p>（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST.003.png" width="99" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p><p>（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST.004.png" width="103" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p><p>（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST/SYS201904210906196678537756_ST.005.png" width="102" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）red，white，yellow</p><p>（2）Canada，the U. K. ，the U. S. ，China</p><p>（3）cousin，uncle，father</p><p>（4）Chinese，English，French</p><p>（5）Washington, D. C. ，London，Beijing，Ottawa</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>red红色 cousin表兄弟 white 白色 Canada加拿大 the U. K. 英国 uncle叔叔Chinese汉语 Washington, D. C. 华盛顿 London伦敦 the U. S.美国 father爸爸</p><p>English 英语 Beijing北京 China中国 yellow黄色 French法国 Ottawa渥太华</p><p>（1）图片为颜色类，故答案为red，white，yellow。</p><p>（2）图片为国家类，故答案为Canada，the U. K. ，the U. S. ，China。</p><p>（3）图片为家庭成员类，故答案为cousin，uncle，father。</p><p>（4）图片为语言类，故答案为Chinese，English，French。</p><p>（5）图片为首都城市类，故答案为Washington, D. C. ，London，Beijing，Ottawa。</p><p>考察单词分类，注意平时识记单词词义。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What country is this?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. It's the U. K. B. It's London. C. It's New York.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：这是什么国家？It's the U. K.它是英国。It's London.它是伦敦。It's New York.它是纽约。只有A选项是国家，故答案为A。考察人文常识，注意了解人文地理知识。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is the capital city of the U. K. ?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. London is the capital city of the U. K.</p><p>B. Ottawa is the capital city of the U. K.</p><p>C. Washington,</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：英国的首都城市是什么？A伦敦是英国首都。B渥太华是英国首都。C华盛顿。根据常识英国首都是伦敦，故答案为A。</p><p>考察人文常识，掌握相关的生活常识结合题干信息作答。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do they speak in the U. K. ?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. They speak English. B. They speak French. C. They speak Chinese.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：他们在英国说什么语言？A他们讲英语。B他们讲法语。C他们讲汉语。根据常识可知，英国人说英语，故答案为A。</p><p>考察人文常识，注意平时多积累英国人文地理知识。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________—It's red, white and blue. （ ）</p><p>A. What colour is the flag of China?</p><p>B. What colour is the flag of Canada?</p><p>C. What colour is the U. K.'s flag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：它是红白蓝相间的．What colour is the flag of China中国的国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the flag of Canada加拿大国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the U．K．'s flag英国的国旗是什么颜色的？根据常识，英国的国旗是红白蓝相间的．故答案为：C．考察人文常识，掌握相关的生活常识结合题干信息作答</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________—It's in London. （ ）</p><p>A. Where is the Palace Museum?</p><p>B. Where is the Buckingham Palace?</p><p>C. What is the Buckingham Palace?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：它在伦敦。A故宫在哪里？B白金汉宫在哪里？C白金汉宫是什么？这是一个回答地点的句子，所以前句应该是问地点，where引导，根据回答可知这个地点应该是在伦敦，故答案为B。</p><p>考察人文常识，注意平时多了解应该人地理知识。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图填单词， 完成句子。</p><p>1.I ________ about the U. K. </p><p>The capital city of the U. K. is________.</p><p>They speak ________ there.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906204344227585_ST/SYS201904210906204344227585_ST.001.png" width="69" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.Here is the flag of the ________. </p><p>It's________， ________ and blue.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906204344227585_ST/SYS201904210906204344227585_ST.002.png" width="144" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.know；London；English</p><p>2. U. K.；red；white</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1、常识</p><p>句意：我……关于英国。英国的首都是……。他们在哪儿说……know about知道，了解，根据常识英国首都在伦敦，说英语，故答案为know，London，English。</p><p>考察文化常识，平时多了解和积累英国人文地理常识。</p><p>2、常识</p><p>句意这是英国的……．它是……蓝相间的．图示为英国的国旗，英国U. K.，英国的国旗红、白、蓝相间red，white and blue．故答案为：U. K.，red，white．考察文化常识，掌握英国的人文地理常识，结合句意正确作答</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>l. what in speak do they the U. K. (?)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>2. big clock very Big Ben has a (. )</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>3. in live queens and kings palaces (.)</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>4. flag the of is here U. K. the (. )</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>5. know I the capital city of the U. K. ( .)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What do they speak in the U. K. ?</p><p>2. Big Ben has a very big clock.</p><p>3.Kings and queens live in palaces.</p><p>4. Here is the flag of the U. K.</p><p>5. I know the capital city of the U. K.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1、连词成句</p><p>what什么, in在里面, speak说, do做, they他们, the U. K.英国，根据汉语连成句子：他们在英国说什么？故答案为What do they speak in the U. K. ?考察连词成句，根据标点确定句型和句子结构。</p><p>2、连词成句</p><p>big大的, clock钟表, very很, Big Ben大本钟， has由, a一个，根据汉语连成句子：大本钟由一个很大的钟表。故答案为Big Ben has a very big clock.考察连词成句，连词成句要分析所给的单词词义词性，根据表点符号确定句式，理解句意，再进行组词成句．</p><p>3、连词成句</p><p>in在里面, live居住, queens女王, and和, kings国王, palaces宫殿，根据汉语连成句子：国王和王后住在宫殿里。故答案为Kings and queens live in palaces.考察连词成句，连词成句要分析所给的单词词义词性，根据表点符号确定句式，理解句意，再进行组词成句．</p><p>4、连词成句</p><p>flag旗帜, the那个, of……的, is是, here这儿, U. K英国, the那个，根据汉语连成句子：这儿是英国国旗。故答案为Here is the flag of the U. K.考察连成成句，逐个翻译连成汉语句子再转换成英语，注意固定搭配和句子结构。</p><p>5、连词成句</p><p>know知道, I我, capita首都l, city城市, of……的, the那个, the, U. K.英国，格局汉语连成句子：我知道英国的首都城市，故答案为I know the capital city of the U. K.考察连成成句，逐个翻译连成汉语句子再转换成英语，注意固定搭配和句子结构。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>English people like the takeaway food(外卖食物). The most popular(受欢迎的)food is fish and chips. They can buy some food and put the food in paper bags. Then they take it home, or to the workplace. At lunchtime, many people eat the takeaway food in the park. People in the U. S. and Australia like the Chinese takeaway food, too.</p><p>（1）English people like fish and chips. （ ）</p><p>（2）They put the food in the fridge. （ ）</p><p>（3）They can't take the takeaway food to the workplace. （ ）</p><p>（4）Many people have lunch in the park. （ ）</p><p>（5）People in the U. S. don't like the Chinese takeaway food. （ ）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）1</p><p>（2）0</p><p>（3）0</p><p>（4）1</p><p>（5）0</p><p>【解析】</p><p>阅读理解</p><p>文章大意：英国人喜欢外卖食品．最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条．他们会买一些食物而且把食物放在纸袋里．然后带回家或工作场所．在午餐时，许多人在公园里吃外卖食品．在美国和澳大利亚的人也喜欢中国的外卖食品．</p><p>（1）细节理解题．根据文中"English people like the takeaway food．The most popular food is fish and chips．"可知英国人喜欢鱼和薯片，故答案为正确．</p><p>（2）细节理解题．根据文中"They can buy some food and put the food in paper bags．"可知他们把食物放在纸袋里，不是电冰箱里，故答案为错误．</p><p>（3）细节理解题．根据文中"Then they take it home，or to the workplace．"可知他们可以把食物带到工作场所去，故答案为错误．</p><p>（4）细节理解题．根据文中"At lunchtime，many people eat the takeaway food in the park．"可知很多人在公园吃午饭，故答案为正确．</p><p>（5）细节理解题．根据文中"People in the U．S．and Australia like the Chinese takeaway food，too．"可知美国人也喜欢中国的外卖食品．故答案为错误．</p><p>考察阅读理解，先阅读文章，理解文章的意思；然后阅读问题；再到文章中去寻找问题中的关键词；最后做出判断．</p></div>
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