冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit2 Lesson9 The U.S练习卷
题型：匹配题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与图片相符的词汇并抄写在横线上。</p><p> </p><p>star, the White House, president, stripes, Statue of Liberty</p><p>star, the White House, president, stripes, Statue of Liberty</p><p>（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST.001.png" width="135" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p><p>（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST.002.png" width="78" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p><p>（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST.003.png" width="86" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p><p>（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST.004.png" width="101" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________</p><p>（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST/SYS201904210906311942615424_ST.005.png" width="154" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）the White House</p><p>（2）Statue of Liberty</p><p>（3）president</p><p>（4）star</p><p>（5）stripes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>词义：star星星, the White House白宫, presiden总统t, stripes横条, Statue of Liberty自由女神像。</p><p>（1）图片为白宫，故答案为 the White House。</p><p>（2）图片为自由女神像，故答案为Statue of Liberty。</p><p>（3）图片为一个人物照片，故答案为 presiden。</p><p>（4）图片为一个星星，故答案为star。</p><p>（5）图片为横条图案，故答案为stripes。</p><p>考察词汇语识图能力，注意观察图片表达内容和词汇意思。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出一个与所给单词同类的词。</p><p>（1）Chinese French ________</p><p>（2）China Canada ________</p><p>（3）red blue ________</p><p>（4）Beijing Ottawa ________</p><p>（5）beside on ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）English</p><p>（2）the U.S.</p><p>（3）white</p><p>（4）Washington, D.C.</p><p>（5）in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>同类词</p><p>（1）题干Chinese 汉语， French 法语，都表示语言，可用English，英语，故答案为English。</p><p>（2）题干China 中国，Canada加拿大，都表示国家，可用the US，美国，故答案为the U.S.</p><p>（3）题干red红色，blue 蓝色，都表示颜色，可用white，白色，故答案为white。</p><p>（4）题干Beijing北京，Ottawa 渥太华，都表示首都城市，可用Washington, D.C，华盛顿，故答案为Washington, D.C.</p><p>（5）题干beside在旁边，on 在上面，都表示介词，可用in，在……里，故答案为in。</p><p>考察同类词，识记单词时注意其词义和词性。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The U.S. is next to ________. （ ）</p><p>A. China B. Canada C. Beijing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：美国的旁边是…A、China中国，B、Canada加拿大，C、Beijing北京，根据英文常识美国在加拿大旁边，故答案为B。</p><p>考察地理文化常识，注意平时积累</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The people in the U.S. speak ________. （ ）</p><p>A. Chinese B. French C. English</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：美国人说……A、Chinese汉语， B、French法语， C、English英语，根据常识可知美国人说英语，故答案为C。</p><p>考察英文常识，注意平时积累。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Statue ________ Liberty is in New York. （ ）</p><p>A. at B. in C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>介词</p><p>句意：自由女神像在纽约。"statue""雕像"；"liberty""自由"，"Statue of Liberty"是固定短语，意为"自由女神像"．故答案为C．</p><p>考察介词，英语中有很多固定搭配，平时要多记忆，掌握这些固定搭配和它们的意思．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Here ________ the capital city of the U.S. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. are C. am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>动词</p><p>句意：这是美国的首都。题干中的句子是倒装句，主语是the capital city of the US，是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。</p><p>考察be动词，巧记be（am/is/are）的口诀：单数is，复数are，I am永远在一起。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The flag of the U.S. has ________ and stripes. （ ）</p><p>A. leaves B. stars C. flowers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>名词</p><p>句意：美国国旗由星星和横条组成。A叶子，B星星，C花，根据常识可知美国国旗上除了星星还有横条，故选B。</p><p>考察生活常识，注意识记单词的词义。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is Canada's flag. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST.001.png" width="102" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST.002.png" width="133" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST/SYS201904210906320019951102_ST.003.png" width="156" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：这是加拿大的国旗．图示A为中国的国旗，B为美国国旗，C为加拿大的国旗，故答案为C。</p><p>考察英文常识，识记世界各国的国旗标志结合图示作答．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What country is next to Canada? （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST.001.png" width="111" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST.002.png" width="113" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST/SYS201904210906321070901025_ST.003.png" width="125" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：加拿大旁边是哪个国家？图示A为美国，B为中国，C为世界地图，根据常识可知，加拿大旁边是美国．故答案为A．</p><p>该题考查看图识词，掌握一定的地理知识结合题干信息容易作答。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The president of the U.S.lives in the White House. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST.001.png" width="137" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST.002.png" width="126" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST/SYS201904210906322411596798_ST.003.png" width="76" height="133" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：美国总统住在白宫。图示A为天安门，B为白宫，C为东方明珠．结合句意可知B符合题意，故答案为B．</p><p>考查国家常识，注意积累各国有名建筑物的外形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】New York has Statue of Liberty. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST.001.png" width="83" height="125" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST.002.png" width="65" height="128" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST/SYS201904210906323542546721_ST.003.png" width="95" height="114" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>情景交际</p><p>句意：美国有自由女神像。图示A为兵马俑，B为自由女神像，C为埃菲尔铁塔．结合句意可知B符合题意，故答案为B．</p><p>看图作答题，在答题时首先理解图画表达的意思，然后再根据题干的意思，选择出正确答案．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many stars in the sky. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST.001.png" width="102" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST.002.png" width="100" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/21/09/55ce737c/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST/SYS201904210906324523643903_ST.003.png" width="92" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：天上有很多星星。图示A为星星，B为太阳，C为月亮．结合句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A．</p><p>看图作答题，在答题时首先理解图画表达的意思，然后再根据题干的意思，选择出正确答案．</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.The flag of the U. S. ________ (have) ________ (star) and stripes.</p><p>2.Here ________ (be) a map of the world.</p><p>3.Mr. Smith ________ (live) in a small house.</p><p>4.What city ________ (be) near Washington, D.C.?</p><p>5.In the U.S. they ________ (speak) English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. has；stars</p><p>2. is</p><p>3. lives</p><p>4.is</p><p>5. speak</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.名词，动词</p><p>句意：美国的国旗上有星星和条状图案。句子在陈述一件事实，用一般现在时．主语是"The flag of the U．S"单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，根据常识：美国国旗是星条旗，故用star的复数形式，故答案为has，stars。</p><p>考查动词的第三人称单数和可数名词复数，动词形式与可数名词复数考查要结合句子时态与主语单复数进行分析。</p><p>2.动词</p><p>句意：这是一张世界地图．here放在句首的时候，后面be的选择要根据后面的名词的单复数来确定，根据空格后面的词语是a map，这是单数名词，所以要用is来填空，故答案为is．</p><p>考查there be句型的be动词，注意就近原则。</p><p>3.一般现在时</p><p>句意：史密斯先生住在一个小房子里面．句子在陈述一件事实，用一般现在时．主语"Mr．Smith"，是第三人称单数，句子动词用三单形式，故答案为lives．</p><p>考察一般现在时，动词形式考查要看准句子的时态。</p><p>4.一般现在时</p><p>句意：哪个城市在华盛顿附近？What city是"哪个城市"的意思，是单数形式．故答案为is．</p><p>考查系动词的应用，巧记be（am/is/are）的口诀：单数用is，复数用are．</p><p>5.一般现在时</p><p>句意：在美国，他们……英语。描述事物用一般现在时，they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故答案为speak。</p><p>考察一般现在时，注意第三人称单数形式。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列描述与事实是否相符。</p><p>1.New York has Statue of Liberty. （ ）</p><p>2.The flag of the U.S. is red and white. （ ）</p><p>3.The capital city of the U.S. is New York. （ ）</p><p>4.Canada is next to the U.S. （ ）</p><p>5.The president of Canada lives in the White House. （ ）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.正确</p><p>2.错误</p><p>3.错误</p><p>4.正确</p><p>5.错误</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.常识</p><p>句意：纽约有自由女神像。根据常识可知，自由女神像位于美国纽约，故答案为正确。</p><p>了解世界各地的地理风景即可正确作答</p><p>2.常识</p><p>句意：美国国旗是红白相间的。根据历史文化知识可知，美国国旗由红白蓝三种颜色组成，故答案为错误。</p><p>考察历史文化知识，注意平时多观察记忆。</p><p>3.常识</p><p>句意：美国的首都城市是纽约。根据地理知识，美国的首都是华盛顿，故答案为错误。</p><p>考察地理文化知识，注意平时的积累。</p><p>4.常识</p><p>句意：加拿大在美国旁边。根据地理知识加拿大就在美国旁边，故答案为正确。</p><p>考察地理知识，注意平时的积累。</p><p>5.常识</p><p>句意：加拿大总统住在白宫。根据地理知识，白宫在美国，加拿大总统不可能住在美国，所以答案为错误。</p><p>考察常识，注意平时的积累。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子找出相应的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. It's red, white and blue.</p><p>B. Statue of Liberty.</p><p>C. In the White House.</p><p>D. Yes, it is.</p><p>E. Stars and stripes.</p><p>A. It's red, white and blue.</p><p>B. Statue of Liberty.</p><p>C. In the White House.</p><p>D. Yes, it is.</p><p>E. Stars and stripes.</p><p>（1）—What's this?</p><p>—________</p><p>（2）—Is Canada next to the U.S.?</p><p>—________</p><p>（3）—What colour is the flag?</p><p>—________</p><p>（4）—What does the flag of the U.S. have?</p><p>—________</p><p>（5）—Where does the president of the U. S. live?</p><p>—________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B</p><p>（2）D</p><p>（3）A</p><p>（4）E</p><p>（5）C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>情景交际</p><p>A. It's red, white and blue. 他是红色、白色和蓝色的。</p><p>B. Statue of Liberty.自由女神像</p><p>C. In the White House. 在白宫里</p><p>D. Yes, it is.是的，它是。</p><p>E. Stars and stripes.星星和横条</p><p>（1）句意：这是什么？询问物品，回答某样物体，故答案为B。</p><p>（2）句意：加拿大在美国旁边吗？根据常识知美国就在加拿大旁边，故答案为D。</p><p>（3）句意：那个旗帜是什么颜色的？提问颜色，故答案为A。</p><p>（4）句意：美国的旗帜有什么？询问国旗，回答关于国旗的内容，故答案为E。</p><p>（5）句意：美国的总统住在哪儿？根据常识美国总统住在白宫里，故答案为C。</p><p>考察情景交际，可以利用排除法和文化常识来做。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Rose lives in the U.S. with her parents. They speak English. Her aunt and uncle live in China with their children. They speak English at home. They speak Chinese with their friends. Rose likes China. This summer holiday she will visit her aunt and uncle. She will go there by plane. She wants to go to the Great Wall. She thinks the Great Wall is very great. She wants to take pictures on it.</p><p>（1）Who lives in China? （ ）</p><p>A. Rose. B. Rose's parents. C. Rose's aunt and uncle.</p><p>（2）What do her aunt and uncle speak in China? （ ）</p><p>A. Chinese. B. English. C. A and B</p><p>（3）How will she go to China? （ ）</p><p>A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane.</p><p>（4）Where does she want to go? （ ）</p><p>A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian'anmen Square.</p><p>（5）What does she want to do on the Great Wall? （ ）</p><p>A. Take a plane. B. Take pictures. C. Go to China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C</p><p>（2）C</p><p>（3）C</p><p>（4）A</p><p>（5）B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>阅读理解</p><p>译文：罗斯和她的父母生活在美国．他们说英语．她的叔叔婶婶和他们的孩子住在中国，他们在家说英语．他们和他们的朋友说汉语．罗斯喜欢中国．这个暑假她会去拜访她的叔叔和婶婶．她将坐飞机去那里．她想去长城，她认为长城是非常大的．她想去拍照．</p><p>（1）细节理解题．根据文中"Her aunt and uncle live in China with their children．"可知：她的叔叔婶婶和他们的孩子住在中国．故答案为C．</p><p>（2）细节理解题．根据文中"They speak English at home．They speak Chinese with their friends．"可知：他们在家说英语．他们和他们的朋友说汉语．故答案为C．</p><p>（3）细节理解题．根据文中"She will go there by plane．"可知：她将坐飞机去那里．故答案为C．</p><p>（4）细节理解题．根据文中"She wants to go to the Great Wall．"可知：她想去长城．故答案为A．</p><p>（5）细节理解题．根据文中"She wants to take pictures on it．"可知：她想去拍照．故答案为B．</p><p>考察阅读理解，首先要浏览问题，然后带着问题阅读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点，读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案．</p></div>
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