译林版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 第一课时练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】s_____ _____p （ ）</p><p>A. ou                                            B. uo                                            C. oo</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：汤，单词soup，缺少ou，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】b _____ s _____ de （ ）</p><p>A. e: e B. e；i C. i: e</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：在…旁边，单词beside，缺少e，i，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】h_____ _____d （ ）</p><p>A. ra                                             B. ar                                             C. ai</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：硬的，单词hard，缺少ar，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】afr _____ d （ ）</p><p>A. al                                              B. ai                                              C. ia</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：害怕，单词afraid，缺少ai，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】h_____ _____se （ ）</p><p>A. uo                                            B. oa                                            C. ou</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：房子，单词house，缺少ou，故选C。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英 </p><p>（1）在床上________ </p><p>（2）又饿又渴________ </p><p>（3）一些汤________ </p><p>（4）三只熊________ </p><p>（5）太冷________ </p><p>（6）太硬________ </p><p>（7）在他前面________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on the bedhungry and thirstysome soupthree bearstoo coldtoo hardin front of him</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）在…上on， 床bed，故答案为on the bed。</p><p>（2）饿的hungry，并且and，渴的thirsty。故答案为hungry and thirsty。</p><p>（3）一些some，汤soup，故答案为some soup。</p><p>（4）三three，熊bears，数词three后跟复数名词，故答案为three bears。</p><p>（5）太too，冷的cold，故答案为too cold。</p><p>（6）太too ，硬的hard，故答案为too hard。</p><p>（7）在…前面in front of，他him，（介词后面宾格），故答案为in front of him。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）英译汉 </p><p>（1）beside the bear ________ </p><p>（2）just right________ </p><p>（3）between the beds________ </p><p>（4）be afraid________ </p><p>（5）too soft________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】在熊旁边正合适在床中间害怕太软</p><p>【解析】</p><p>beside在…旁边， the bear熊，故答案为在熊旁边。</p><p>just right正合适。故答案为正合适。</p><p>between在…中间， the beds床。故答案为在床中间。</p><p>be afraid 害怕。故答案为害怕。</p><p>too太， soft软的。故答案为太软。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>8.There________ (is/are)some juice on the desk. </p><p>9.—Who________ (is/are)you?</p><p>—I________ (am/is)Mary. </p><p>10.________ (What/How)a beautiful park! </p><p>11.There are three bears in front of________ (her/she). </p><p>12.The bed is________ (to/too) hard. </p><p>13.There________ (is/are)some flowers between the________ (tree/trees).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isare；amWhathertooare；trees</p><p>【解析】</p><p>桌子上有些果汁。juice是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选is。</p><p>句意：—你是谁？—我是玛丽。主语you是第二人称，因此be动词用are，主语I是第一人称单数，因此be动词用am，故选are，am。</p><p>句意：多么漂亮的一个公园啊！a beautiful park单数名词需要what引导感叹句，how后跟形容词或者副词，故答案为What。</p><p>句意：她前面有三只小熊。介词of后需要宾格her做宾语，she是主格，故答案为her。</p><p>句意：这张床____（向/太）硬。副词too“太”修饰形容词hard，故答案为too。</p><p>句意：两棵树之间有些花。因为flowers是复数名词，因此be动词需要are，between两者之间，因此是两棵树，用复数名词，故答案为are，trees。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，完成句子。</p><p>14.There is a big f________ （森林） in the city. It's beautiful! </p><p>15.The boy is very t________ （口渴的）. The hot c________ (咖啡） is for him. </p><p>16.There are three b________（床）in the room. They are very s________（柔软的）. </p><p>17.There are some trees in front of the h________（房子）．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】forestthirsty；coffeebeds；softhouse</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个城市里有个大森林。它很漂亮。根据汉语提示及所给首字母得知需要“森林”forest，故答案为forest。</p><p>句意：这个男孩很渴了。这杯热咖啡给他。根据汉语提示及所给首字母得知需要“渴的”thirsty及“咖啡”coffee，故答案为thirsty，coffee。</p><p>句意：这个房间里有三张床。它们很柔软。根据汉语提示及所给首字母得知需要“床”bed，及“柔软的”soft，数词three后跟复数名词beds，故答案为beds，soft。</p><p>句意：房子前面有些树。根据汉语提示及所给首字母得知需要“房子”house，故答案为house。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子或对话。</p><p>18.David is tired.(改为否定句)</p><p>David________ tired. </p><p>19.The soup is too cold.(改为一般疑向句,并作否定回答)</p><p>________ the________ too cold?</p><p>________, it________ . </p><p>20.Kate is between you and me. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ Kate? </p><p>21.beautiful    what    house     a (连词成句) </p><p> _____________________</p><p>22.right    soup    is     this    just (连词成句) </p><p>_____________________ </p><p>23.in    there    her    front    three    of    bears    are (连词成句)</p><p>_____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn'tIs；soup；No；isn'tWhere；isWhat a beautiful house!This soup is just right.There are three bears in front of her.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：David很累。句子中有系动词be的句子，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isn't，故答案为 isn't。</p><p>句意：汤太凉了。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，将be动词放句首，句末加问号，作否定回答，用no+否定结构，故答案为Is，soup，No，isn't。</p><p>句意：凯特在你和我中间。划线部分是地点，时间用where提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有be的肯定句变疑问句时，将be放句首，故答案为Where，is。</p><p>beautiful漂亮的 what多么 house房子 a一个。根据所给单词及标点符号判断，该句子是感叹句。句意是：多么漂亮的房子啊。故答案What a beautiful house!</p><p>right合适的 soup汤 is是 this这个 just刚刚 。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：这份汤正好。故答案为This soup is just right.</p><p>in front of在…前面 there are有 ， her她的， three三，bears熊 。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是there be句型。根据词义连成句子：她的前面有三只小熊。故答案为There are three bears in front of her.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，完成对话。</p><p>24.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/28/09/0d383b5a/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST.001.png" width="86" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/28/09/0d383b5a/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST.002.png" width="97" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: What's the matter?</p><p>B: I'm h________ .</p><p>A: Here are some c________ for you.</p><p>B: Thank you. I'm t________ too.</p><p>A: Here's some s________ for you.</p><p>B: Thanks a lot.</p><p>A: You're welcome. </p><p>25.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/28/09/0d383b5a/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST/SYS201904280913027178517232_ST.003.png" width="127" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: This is my h________ .</p><p>B: How big!</p><p>A: Yes. There are three b________ (卧室)in it.</p><p>B: Oh, there is a garden b________ （在...后面）your house.</p><p>A: Yes. There are many f________in it. Let's go and have a look.</p><p>B: OK.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hungry；cakes；thirsty；souphouse；bedrooms；bedrooms；flowers</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：我饿了。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“饿的”hungry，故答案为hungry。</p><p>（2）句意：这里有些蛋糕给你。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“蛋糕”cake，some后跟复数名词，故答案为cakes。</p><p>（3）句意：我也渴了。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“渴的”thirsty，故答案为thirsty。</p><p>（4）句意：这儿有些汤给你。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“汤”soup，故答案为soup。</p><p>（1）句意：这是我的房子。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“房子”house，故答案为house。</p><p>（2）句意：里面有三个卧室。由所给单词的首字母字母及汉语提示，可知考查“卧室”bedroom，three后跟复数名词，故答案为bedrooms。</p><p>（3）句意：你的房子后面有个大花园。由所给单词的首字母字母及汉语提示，可知考查“在...后面”behind，故答案为behind。</p><p>（4）句意：里面有很多花。由所给单词的首字母字母及图片提示，可知考查“房子”flower，many后跟复数名词，故答案为flowers。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>Look, this is a picture of my new house. It's a big and nice house. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father and mother. The small one is for me. Beside the big bedroom, there is a big living room. Can you see the sofa in it? It's red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. In the study, there's a computer（电脑） on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk too. There isn't a garden（花园） in my house. But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. I like my house very much.</p><p>【1】The new house is big but not nice.（_____）</p><p>【2】There's a kitchen beside my bedroom.（_____）</p><p>【3】There's a red sofa in the living room.（_____）</p><p>【4】We have a big kitchen in our house.（_____）</p><p>【5】There are some trees and flowers in the garden（_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】0</p><p>【2】0</p><p>【3】1</p><p>【4】0</p><p>【5】1</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这个房子很大但是不好看。根据It's a big and nice house.可知它是又大又好看的房子，故答案为：错误。</p><p>【2】句意：我的卧室旁边有个厨房。根据Beside the big bedroom, there is a big living room.可知卧室旁边有个大客厅，故答案为：错误。</p><p>【3】句意：客厅里有个红沙发。根据Can you see the sofa in it? It's red. 可知客厅有红沙发，故答案为：正确。</p><p>【4】句意：我们家里有个大厨房。根据The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. 可知厨房不大，故答案为：错误。</p><p>【5】句意：花园里有些树和花。根据But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. 可知房子后面有些大树和花，故答案为：正确。</p></div>
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