人教PEP版英语五年级上册专项训练：词汇
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据词义和首字母提示补全单词，并给句子选择相应的图片。</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST.001.png" width="83" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST.002.png" width="61" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST.003.png" width="64" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST.004.png" width="89" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST/SYS201905150859341199574522_ST.005.png" width="115" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>1.It's snowing now. I f________ cold. ________ </p><p>2.The traffic light is red. Please s________. ________ </p><p>3.Mark plays basketball with his friend. He is t________. ________ </p><p>4.There are so many cars. Please w________. ________ </p><p>5.The girl is a________ to see the dentist(牙医).________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.feel B 2.stop C 3.tired A 4.wait E 5.afraid D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：现在下雪了。我.....很冷。根据句意下雪了会很冷的，首字母f ,想到单词feel感觉，图片B一个孩子很冷，可知图片B与句子相符，故答案为feel，B.</p><p>2.句意：交通灯是红色的。请.....根据前句交通灯是红色的，要停下来，stop停下，图片C是交通灯，可知图片C与句子相符，故答案为stop，C.</p><p>3.句意：马克和他的朋友一起打篮球。他是.....打球当然很累，根据首字母t，想到单词tired累的，图片A一个男孩很累的样子坐在地上，可知图片A与句子相符，故答案为tired，A.</p><p>4.句意：车太多了。请.....根据常识车多要等待，首字母w的单词，wait等待，图片中一些人要过马路还有一些车，可知图片E与句子相符，故答案为wait，E.</p><p>5.句意：女孩很.....看到牙医。根据句意和首字母，害怕牙医，afraid害怕，图片D一个牙医正在给一个女孩看牙，可知图片D与句子相符，故答案为afraid，D.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示写字母，使其与花边上的字母组成单词。 </p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST.001.png" width="102" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ 2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST.002.png" width="103" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST.003.png" width="106" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ 4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST.004.png" width="103" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST/SYS201905150859342720126008_ST.005.png" width="104" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.ay 2.an 3.ake 4.be 5.ar </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.天"day", 玩"play", 说"say", 道路; 方法"way". 所缺字母是ay. 故答案为: ay. </p><p>2.男人"man", 女人"woman", 比"than", 可以; 能"can". 所缺字母是an. 故答案为: an. </p><p>3.乘坐"take", 湖"lake", 做"make", 蛋糕"cake". 所缺字母是ake. 故答案为: ake. </p><p>4.在......旁边"beside", 在两者之间"between", 在......之前"before", 在......之后"behind". 所缺字母是be. 故答案为: be. </p><p>5.围巾"scarf", 卡片"card", 聚会"party", 公园"park". 所缺字母是ar. 故答案为: ar.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片选择单词。</p><p>A.baby     B. cry        C. man       D. woman     E. sleep</p><p>1. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST.001.png" width="110" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ 2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST.002.png" width="85" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________  </p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST.003.png" width="124" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ 4. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST.004.png" width="97" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________   </p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST/SYS201905150859344301577494_ST.005.png" width="113" height="112" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. baby婴儿   B. cry 哭泣     C. man 男人    D. woman女人     E. sleep睡觉</p><p>1.图片是一个男人，与C匹配，故选C。</p><p>2.图片是一个女人，与D匹配，故选D。</p><p>3.图片是一个人在哭，与B匹配，故选B。</p><p>4.图片是一个人在睡觉，与E匹配，故选E。</p><p>5.图片是一个宝宝，与A匹配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片写出词语。</p><p>1. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST.001.png" width="114" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />______________</p><p>2. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST.002.png" width="106" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />______________</p><p>3. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST.003.png" width="103" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />______________</p><p>4. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/15/08/1c8fc83e/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST/SYS201905150859345732881721_ST.004.png" width="121" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. the Spring Festival 2. the Mid—Autumn Festival 3. the Double Ninth Festival 4. the Dragon Boat Festival </p><p>【解析】</p><p>从图片中可知1.是春节：the Spring Festival； 2.中秋节：the Mid—Autumn Festival；3.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival；4.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. city B. French C. Falls D. Ottawa E. flag</p><p>A. city B. French C. Falls D. Ottawa E. flag</p><p>I have a friend named Jenny. She lives in Canada. She talks to me in English. She also speaks ________. I have a birthday gift from her. It is a little ________ of Canada. There is a big, red maple (枫树) leaf on it. I want to go to Canada. I want to visit Niagara________. It's a famous waterfall. Do you know about ________? It is the capital city of Canada. It's a big________. Can you say more about Canada?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；E；C；D；A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>完型填空</p><p>A. city城市 B. French法语 C. Falls瀑布 D. Ottawa渥太华 E. flag国旗</p><p>（1）句意是她也讲法语。根据speak+语言类名词，故选B。</p><p>（2）句意是它是一面加拿大的小……。根据下文 There is a big, red maple (枫树) leaf on it.可知此处说的是加拿大的国旗，flag， 故选E。</p><p>（3）句意是我想要去参观尼亚加拉大瀑布。根据关键词Niagara，可知应是表达尼亚加拉大瀑布。故填写C。</p><p>（4）句意是你知道关于渥太华的事情吗？根据关键句It is the capital city of Canada. 可知是表达加拿大的首都渥太华。故选D。</p><p>（5）句意是它是一个大的城市。根据上句It is the capital city of Canada.和关键词Ottawa可知是表达渥太华这个大的城市。故选A。</p><p>考查选词填空，注意积累加拿大国家的文化背景常识，选词时联系上下文，理解句意。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句子意思选出正确的单词。</p><p> </p><p>How long   How old   How far   How much   How many </p><p>How long   How old   How far   How much   How many </p><p>1.—________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin?—It's about 125 kilometres. </p><p>2.—________ is your mother?—She is forty years old. </p><p>3.—________ is the Great Wall?—It's about 6000 kilometres. </p><p>4.—________ students are there?—There are forty-five. </p><p>5.—________ is this book?—It's five yuan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. How far 2. How old 3. How long 4. How many 5. How much </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：—从北京到天津多远？—大概125公里。根据回答: 大约125公里. 可知问句问北京到天津的距离, 用疑问词How far(多远), 故答案为: How far.</p><p>2.句意：—你妈妈几岁？—40岁。根据回答: 她40岁了. 可知问句问你妈妈的年龄, 用疑问词How old(多大年龄), 故答案为: How old.</p><p>3.句意：—长城多长？—6000公里。根据回答: 大约6000公里长. 可知问句问长城的长度, 用疑问词How long(多长), 故答案为: How long.</p><p>4.句意：—有多少学生？—45个。根据回答: 有四十五个. 可知问句问学生的数量, 用疑问词How many(多少), 故答案为: How many.</p><p>5.句意：—这本书多少钱？—5元。根据回答: 5元. 可知问句问书的价格, 用疑问词How much(多少钱), 故答案为: How much.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>see,   picture,   now,   look,   draw</p><p>see,   picture,   now,   look,   draw</p><p>1.________！I see a banana. </p><p>2.What are you doing ________? </p><p>3.Lucy is drawing a ________. </p><p>4.I like to ________ with my crayons. </p><p>5.I ________ a cow outside the window.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Look 2.now 3.picture 4.draw 5.see </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：……！我看见一个香蕉。根据see可知前面应该是说看，引起注意，故答案为look。</p><p>2.句意：你……正在做什么？be+动词ing构成现在进行时，标志词是now，故答案为now。</p><p>3.句意：露西正在画……draw a picture画画，故答案为picture。</p><p>4.句意：我喜欢用我的蜡笔……蜡笔是用来画画的，故答案为draw。</p><p>5.句意：在窗户外面我……一只奶牛。故答案为see。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>at,   Mrs. ,  don't,   stand up,   sit down</p><p>at,   Mrs. ,  don't,   stand up,   sit down</p><p>1.Danny! We are in the library. Please ________ sing. </p><p>2.We call Li Ming's father Mr. Li and we call Li Ming's mother ________ Li. </p><p>3.If you want to answer the question(回答问题) in class, you can ________. </p><p>4."Jenny, please don't stand up. You can ________,"the teacher says. </p><p>5.It's Monday morning. We arrive ________ the train station.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.don’t 2.Mrs. 3.stand up 4.sit down 5.at </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：丹妮，我们在图书馆。请……唱歌。根据常识图书馆需要安静，所以是不能唱歌，故答案为don't。</p><p>2.句意：我们称李明的爸爸为李先生，称李明的妈妈为……男士称Mr，女士称Mrs，故答案为Mrs。</p><p>3.句意：如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题，你可以……课堂上回答问题要起立，故答案为stand up。</p><p>4.句意：这个老师说：“杰尼，你不要站着，你可以……”，根据常识不站着就是坐着，故答案为sit down。</p><p>5.句意：今天早晨是星期一，我们到达火车站。到达用arrive at，故答案为at。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>delicious    tenth    second    1st    twelve</p><p>delicious    tenth    second    1st    twelve</p><p>1.China's National Day is on October ________． </p><p>2.There are ________months in a year． </p><p>3.Teachers' Day is on September ________． </p><p>4.This cake is very ________． </p><p>5.In the West，Monday is the ________day of a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.1st 2.twelve 3.tenth 4.delicious 5.second </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：国庆节在十月一日，在十月一日on October 1st，故填： 1st。</p><p>2.句意：一年有十二个月，twelve十二，故填twelve。</p><p>3.英语的时间表达：美国通常表示为“月—日—年”例如Aug.13,2008或Aug.13th,2008或8/13/2008。英式表达通常表示为“日—月—年”例如13 Aug ,2008或13th Aug ,2008或13/8/2008。其中月份通常用缩写，日用序数词的缩写。月份的缩写：1月January（Jan.）。2月February（Feb.）。3月March（Mar.）。4月April（Apr.）。5月 May（May.）。6月June（Jun.）。7月July（Jul.）。8月August(Aug.)。9月September（Sept.）。10月October（Oct.）。11月November（Nov.）。12月December （Dec.）。注意：May是没有缩写的，其他的如上.缩写第一个字母一定要大写,后面得有个点. 其中九月是4个字母的Sept。 每月的一号，二号，三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了（包括十一，十二，十三）。句意：教师节在九月十日，九月十日 on September tenth，故填 ：tenth。</p><p>4.句意：这个蛋糕非常美味。very一般都是做副词，后面跟形容词，delicious美味的，是形容词。故填delicious。5.句意：在西方，星期一是一周的第二天。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词.数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序即第几。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。second第二，故填second。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p> </p><p>A．They are your father's．</p><p>B．Of course．</p><p>C．No，they aren't．</p><p>D．Thirteen．</p><p>E．They are hens．</p><p>A．They are your father's．</p><p>B．Of course．</p><p>C．No，they aren't．</p><p>D．Thirteen．</p><p>E．They are hens．</p><p>1.—How many horses do you have?</p><p>—________ </p><p>2.—Whose pants are those?</p><p>—________ </p><p>3.—Can I try them on?</p><p>—________ </p><p>4.—What are those?</p><p>—________ </p><p>5.—Are these shoes yours?</p><p>—________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：你有多少匹马？因此应该回答十三个，故选D。</p><p>2.句意：这个裤子是谁的？因此应该回答是你父亲的，故选A。</p><p>3.句意：我能试试他们吗？因此应该回答当然，故选B。</p><p>4.句意：这些是什么？因此应该回答这些是母鸡，故选E。</p><p>5.句意：这些鞋是你的吗？因此应该回答不，他们不是，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>in on go where when</p><p>in on go where when</p><p>1.I often________shopping on the weekend． </p><p>2.一________do you go to school?</p><p>一I go to school at 8 o'clock． </p><p>3.一________is your photo?</p><p>一It's on the wall． </p><p>4.We will have an English party________February． </p><p>5.一What do you have________Tuesdays?</p><p>一P .E .and Chinese．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.go 2.When 3.Where 4.in 5.on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.go shopping购物，是固定搭配，故填go。2.at 8 o'clock．在八点，是时间，所以问句是询问时间，询问时间用特殊疑问词when，故填when。3.on the wall在墙上，是地点，对地点提问，用特殊疑问词where，故填where。4.February二月，月份前面用介词in，故填in。5.Tuesdays星期二，星期前面用介词on。故填on。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按中文意思填写英文单词。</p><p>—打扰了，请问我怎么到书店？</p><p>—沿着这条街直走，在交通灯处左转，然后沿着太阳街直走，你会看见它就在你的右边。</p><p>—________ me, how do I get to the ________?</p><p>—________  ________ this street,  ________  ________ at the traffic lights.</p><p>Then ________   ________ Sun Street, you can see it ________ your ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Excuse bookshop Go along turn left walk to on right </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：打扰了，请问我怎么到书店？Excuse me对不起，打扰一下.用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，根据句意本句缺少“书店”bookshop，故答案为Excuse，bookshop.</p><p>2.句意：沿着这条街直走，在交通灯处左转.本句缺少词组，”沿着“go along，”左转“turn left，故答案为go along，turn left.</p><p>3.句意：然后沿着太阳街直走，你会看见它就在你的右边。根据句意缺少了“走向.....”walk to，”在你的右边“on your right，故答案为walk to；on，right.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按照例句写句子。</p><p>例：(sing, dance)</p><p>Please don't sing. Please dance. </p><p>1.(walk，run)</p><p>________ ________ </p><p>2.(stand up，sit down)</p><p>________ ________ </p><p>3.(turn left，turn right)</p><p>________ ________ </p><p>4.(jump，walk)</p><p>________ ________ </p><p>5.(eat，drink)</p><p>________ ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Please don't walk. Please run. 2.Please don't stand up. Please sit down. 3.Please don't turn left. Please turn right. 4.Please don't jump. Please walk. 5.Please don't eat. Please drink. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
页:
[1]