牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级上册同步辅导M4 Unit 3 Fire B
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read and write（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线词数不限）： </p><p>1. We shouldn’t _________ (run) in the classroom. It’s __________ (danger). </p><p>2. There ________ (be) a big fire near our school now. Firemen _________ (drop) water on the fire. </p><p>3. The policeman jumps into the river ________ (brave) to ________ (save) the little boy. </p><p>4. Ben and Eddie are talking on ___________ (they) way to school. </p><p>5. --- Where __________ (do) the fire come from? --- It __________ (come) from a cigarette end. </p><p>6. My classmates and I _______________ (have) an outing every spring. We______________ (have) a good time. </p><p>7. We should _________ (plant) more trees to ________ (make) air clean. </p><p>8. Eddie, ____________________ (not leave) rubbish on the ground.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. run dangerous 2. is, are dropping 3. bravely save 4.their 5.does comes 6. have have 7. plant make 8. don’t leave </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It is raining heavily. ________ go sailing in the sea. （ ）</p><p>A. You can B. You mustn't C. You should</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：雨正下得大。.....到大海里航行。A选项是：你可以，B选项是：你禁止，C选项是：你必须。雨大，应该是不准去。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I have a bad cold. What ________ I do?—Wear warm clothes. （ ）</p><p>A. must                                      B. should                                      C. mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 我得了重感冒。我.....怎么做？— 穿上厚衣服。A选项是“必须”, B选项是“应该”, C选项是“禁止”。根据句意，B选项合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The helicopters ________ water on the plants. （ ）</p><p>A. drops B. are drop C. are dropping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：直升机......在植物上......水。根据句意这是现在进行时的句子，这里用be +动词的现在分词，A选项是单三形式，B选项是：be+动词原形，C选项是：be +动词的现在分词。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The fire dies ________ quickly. （ ）</p><p>A. out                                          B. down                                          C. up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火灾很快......。 die out是短语“绝迹”，die down（减弱），die up不是短语。根据句意，用die down合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Fire gives us __________ and light. ( )</p><p>A. hot B. heat C. air</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火给我们光和......。A选项是：热的（形容词）, B选项是：热（名词），C选项是：空气（名词）。这里和名词light“光”并列应该用名词，air意思不合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- Do you like eating raw meat? --- No, I like eating _________ meat. ( )</p><p>A. not raw B. cook C. cooked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 你喜欢吃生肉吗？— 不，我喜欢吃......肉。根据句意这是做meat的定语，A选项是：不生的，不能做定语。B选项是：烹饪，这是动词原形，也不做定语，C选项是：做熟的，可以做定语。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The small fish doesn’t taste good ___________. ( )</p><p>A. at all B. in all C. too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小鱼尝起来......不好吃。这里是短语not... at all“一点也不”, 这是固定短语。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- Are the drinks ________ or different? --- They are different. ( )</p><p>A. same B. the same C. a same</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 饮料......还是不同？— 它们不同。相同的用短语the same, 这是习惯用法。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】If it is all smoky, _________ your mouth and nose. ( )</p><p>A. open B. close C. cover</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果到处都是烟的话，......你的口鼻。A选项是：打开，B选项是：合上，C选项是：盖住；捂住。根据句意，C选项合适。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I do not want to eat _________ meat or fish. I am too fat. ( )</p><p>A. many B. any C. some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我不想吃......肉或者鱼。我太胖了。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，这里是不可数名词，不合适，some“一些”多用于肯定句，本句是否定句，不合适。any“许多”可以修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，并用于否定句和疑问句。在这里合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，填上合适的单词完成句子</p><p>1.The people in the Stone Age eat ________ meat. It doesn't ________ good. </p><p>2.Firefighters can use the water to ________ ________ the fire. </p><p>3.People ________ smoke in the forest or on the mountain. </p><p>4.The teacher is talking about the fire ________ in the classroom. </p><p>5.Look at the ________. It means "No swimming in the river".</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rawtasteputoutmustn'tsafetysign</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：石器时代的人们吃.....肉。那......不好。根据句意提示第一空是短语生肉“raw meat”, 第二空是尝起来“taste”, 跟在助动词后面用动词原形。故答案为：raw, taste. </p><p>2.句意：消防员可以用水来......火。根据句意，这里是短语“灭火 put out”, 这是动词不定式，put用动词原形即可。故答案为：put, out. </p><p>3.句意：人们......在山上和森林里吸烟。根据句意这里是禁止“mustn't”. 故答案为：mustn't. </p><p>4句意：老师正在教室里讲用火.....。根据句意这里是短语fire safety“用火安全”。故答案为：safety. </p><p>5.句意：看这个......。它写着“不许在河里游泳。”根据句意这里用单词sign“标识牌”, 这里特指一个，用单数。故答案为：sign.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写下列句子）：</p><p>1. There is a big fire in the forest. （根据划线部分提问） </p><p>______________________________</p><p>2. We must play with matches. （改成否定句） </p><p>______________________________ </p><p>3. Fires can start in schools. （根据划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________ </p><p>4. Don’t play with matches. （换种表达，但意思不变） </p><p>______________________________</p><p>5. Helicopters can drop water on the fire.（用 now 改成现在进行时） </p><p>_______________________________ </p><p>6. Please play with matches. （改成否定句） </p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What’s in the forest? 2. We mustn’t play with matches. 3. Where can fires start? 4. You mustn’t/ can’t play with matches. 5. Helicopters are dropping water on the fire now. 6. Please don’t play with matches. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Reading comprehension（阅读理解） ： </p><p>Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas（ 煤气） and electricity（ 电） can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy. People use fire in many ways .At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt（ 熔化） metals（ 金属） to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn’t smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年 人） . We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire. </p><p>Part 1 Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正误，用 T 或 F 表示） ： </p><p>1. Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（____）</p><p>2. Gas is very easy. （____）</p><p>3. People can cook and boil with fire. （____）</p><p>4. Fire is very useful and it's safe. （____）</p><p>5. Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire. （____）</p><p>Part 2 Answer the questions（根据短文，回答问题，每线词数不限） ：</p><p>1. Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? ______________________ </p><p>2. What do people do with fire at home?_____________________________ </p><p>3. Do workers make glass with fire? ________________________________ </p><p>4. Is fire dangerous? __________________________________________ </p><p>5. Can children cook without an adult? ______________________________ </p><p>6. Can we play with fire? _________________________________________ </p><p>7. Must we be careful with fire? ___________________________________ </p><p>8. Can campfires start a fire in the countryside?________________________ </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 1. Yes，they can. 2. People use fire to cook food and boil water. 3. Yes,they do. 4. Yes,it is. 5. No,they can’t. 6. No，we can’t 7. Yes，we must. 8. Yes,it can. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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