牛津译林版英语五年级上册期末专题复习：句型转换
题型：句型转转※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three bears in front of her.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many bears are there in front of her?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她的前面有三只熊。划线部分是数量，数量用“how many+复数名词”提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有be的肯定句变疑问句时，将be放句首，故答案为How many bears are there in front of her?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some cakes in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where are there any cakes?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：厨房里有些蛋糕。划线部分是地点，地点用where提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有be的肯定句变疑问句时，将be放句首，故答案为Where are there any cakes?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some apples in the tree.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there any apples in the tree?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：树上有些苹果。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，将be动词放句首，句末加问号，some改为any，故答案为Are there any apples in the tree?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some oranges in the basket .（改为否定句）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There aren't any oranges in the basket.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：篮子里有些橙子。句子中有系动词be的句子，变否定句时，在系动词are后直接加not，缩写成 aren't，some变成any，故答案为There aren't any oranges in the basket .</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The music room is on the first floor.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where is the music room?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：音乐室在一楼。划线部分是地点，地点用where提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有be的肯定句变疑问句时，将be放句首，故答案为Where is the music room?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Push me. (否定句)</p><p>________ ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don't push me </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是: 推我. 这是祈使句, 否定句在句首加don't即可. 故答案为: Don't; push; me.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a book.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do you have?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有一本书。划线部分是物品（宾语），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语you需要助动词do放句首，故答案为What do you have?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He has an animal friend.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does he have an animal friend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他有一个动物朋友。具有行为动词，主语he是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does he have an animal friend?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It has big arms. (否定句)</p><p>It ________ ________ big arms.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：它有大大的手臂。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变否定句用助动词doesn't, 谓语动词变成原形, 句子是: It doesn't have big arms. 故答案为: doesn't; have.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It can run.(否定句)</p><p>It ________ ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】can；not；run</p><p>【解析】句意：它会跑。句子中有情态动词can, 变否定句在它后面加not即可, 句子是: It can not run. 故答案为: can; not; run.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like wearing yellow clothes.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）</p><p>—________ ________ ________wearing yellow clothes?</p><p>—No, ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do you like I don't </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢穿黄色的衣服。一般现在时，具有行为动词，主语I改为you，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，否定回答用第一人称I及don't作答，故答案为Do，you，like，I，don't。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does she like doing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>划线部分是打篮球, 用疑问词What...doing, 句子剩余部分跟着What后面, 谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第三人称单数, 一般疑问句用助动词does, 故答案为: What does she like doing？</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you like doing?(用dance回答)</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I like dancing.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问题是: 你喜欢做什么? 用dance回答句子是： 我喜欢跳舞. like 喜欢，后加动词的ing形式。 故答案为: I like dancing.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can skate very well too. (否定句)</p><p>I ________ ________ ________ very well too.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】can not skate </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我也擅长滑冰。含有情态动词的陈述句变否定句，直接在情态动词后跟not，其余保持不变，故答案为can，not，skate。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can draw some pictures. (改成一般疑问句)</p><p>  ________ ________ draw ________ pictures?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>I can draw some pictures.是个含有情态动词can的肯定句。改成一般疑问句时，方法是把can放到句首，第一人称I通常变成you。some/any的意思都是“一些”，但是some常用于肯定句中，any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。故答案为： ①Can ②you ③any</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am a teacher.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do you do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我是一个老师。划线部分为职业，提问职业用what do/does……do？主语I是第一人称，故答案为What do you do?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm good at fishing.(否定句)</p><p>I ________ ________ good at fishing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】am not </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我擅长钓鱼。本句是一般现在时，变否定句，在be后面接not，主语是第一人称，be用am，故答案为am，not.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm good at football. (改成否定句)</p><p>________  ________ good at football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I'm not </p><p>【解析】</p><p>“I'm=I am.”的意思是“我是”。am属于be动词。将含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句的方法是在be动词后加表示否定的词语not. 故答案为：① I'm ②not</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you do at weekends?（用often/ fly a kite）</p><p>I ________ ________ ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】often fly a kite </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你周末做什么？本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，often经常，fly a kite放风筝，我经常放风筝。故答案为often，fly a kite.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He goes to the park at weekends.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________he ________ at weekends?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他周末去公园。本句是一般现在时，根据划线部分是去公园，用疑问词what什么引导，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语用do做，句意为在周末他做什么？故答案为What，does，do.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What's wrong with him ? (改成同义句)</p><p>What's________ ________with him？</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the matter </p><p>【解析】</p><p>用英语询问“……怎么了？”有两个句型，既可以是“What's wrong with … ?”，也可以是“What's the matter with … ?”。故答案为：①the ② matter</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】David wakes up early in the morning.(改否定句)</p><p>David________ ________ ________ early in the morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't wake up </p><p>【解析】</p><p>肯定句句意：戴维在早上醒得早。改成否定句后的句意是：戴维在早上醒得不早。否定句需要助动词和否定词not，因为主语David属于单三，所以助动词用单三形式does与主语保持一致. does not=doesn't. 否定句结构是：主语+doesn't +动词原形+其它句子成分。故答案为：①doesn't ②wake ③ up</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I buy a new bike too.(改成同义句)</p><p>I________  ________ a new bike.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】also buy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>too/also的意思都是“也”，但是用法有别。too常放在句尾，also常放在实意动词之后。故答案为：①also ② buy</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Turkey looks sad.(把Mr. Turkey换成they)</p><p>________ ________sad.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They look </p><p>【解析】</p><p>把Mr. Turkey换成they后句意为：他们看起来很难过。该句的主语是复数they, 谓语动词要用原形与主语保持一致。故答案为：①They ②look</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Turkey likes Christmas.(改否定句)</p><p>Mr. Turkey ________ ________ Christmas.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't like </p><p>【解析】</p><p>肯定句句意：Turkey先生喜欢圣诞节。改成否定句后的句意是：Turkey先生不喜欢圣诞节。否定句需要助动词和否定词not，因为主语Mr Turkey属于单三，所以助动词用单三形式does与主语保持一致. does not=doesn't. 否定句结构是：主语+doesn't +动词原形+其它句子成分。故答案为：①doesn't ② like</p></div>
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