译林版（三起）英语五年级下册 Unit 5 Helping ourparents 练习卷1
题型：单词拼写※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写      </p><p>（1）父或母 ________ （2）擦，洗 ________ （3）烧，煮 ________ </p><p>（4）忙碌 ________ （5）种植 ________ （6）花园 ________ </p><p>（7）甜的 ________ （8）害虫 ________ （9）瓢虫 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）parent（2）clean（3）cook（4）busy（5）grow</p><p>（6）garden（7）sweet（8）pest（9）ladybird </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）父或母是单词parent, 故答案为: parent</p><p>（2）擦, 洗是单词clean. 故答案为: clean.</p><p>（3）烧, 煮是单词cook, 故答案为: cook.</p><p>（4）忙碌是单词busy. 故答案为: busy.</p><p>（5）种植是单词grow. 故答案为: grow.</p><p>（6）花园是单词garden. 故答案为: garden.</p><p>（7）甜的是单词sweet. 故答案为: sweet.</p><p>（8）害虫是单词pest. 故答案为: pest.</p><p>（9）瓢虫是单词ladybird. 故答案为: ladybird.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】短语翻译            </p><p>（1）周六上午 ________ （2）洗车 ________  </p><p>（3）帮助他 ________ （4）烧早饭 ________ </p><p>（5）在厨房里 ________ （6）在客厅里 ________ </p><p>（7）扫地 ________ （8）在他的卧室里 ________ </p><p>（9）在下午 ________ （10）我的表弟________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）Saturday morning （2）clean the car （3）help him</p><p>（4）cook breakfast （5）in the kitchen （6）in the living room</p><p>（7）sweep the floor （8）in his bedroom（9）in the afternoon</p><p>（10）my cousin </p><p>【解析】</p><p> （1）周六是Saturday, 上午morning, 故答案为: Saturday morning. </p><p>（2）洗车是短语clean the car. 故答案为: clean the car. </p><p>（3）帮助是help, 故答案为: help him.</p><p>（4）早饭是breakfast, 故答案为: cook breakfast.</p><p>（5）厨房是kitchen, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the kitchen.</p><p>（6）客厅是living room, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the living room.</p><p>（7）清扫sweep, 地"floor". 故答案为: sweep the floor.</p><p>（8）卧室是bedroom, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in his bedroom.</p><p>（9）在下午是短语in the afternoon. 故答案为: in the afternoon.</p><p>（10）我的"my", cousin"表弟". 故答案为: my cousin.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1. They ________ (not, water) the flowers now. </p><p>2. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom. </p><p>3. — What is our granddaughter doing? </p><p>— She ________ (listen) to music.</p><p>4. It's 5 o'clock now. We ________ (have) supper now. </p><p>5. — ________Helen________ (wash) clothes? </p><p>— Yes, she is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. are not watering 2. are dancing 3. is listening 4. are having 5. Is washing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：他们现在……浇花。now现在，是现在进行时时间状语，构成be+doing，本句主语是复数，be用are，后面接not， water - watering 正在浇水，本句是否定句，表示他们不在浇花，故答案为 are not watering.</p><p>2. 句意：看！女孩们在教室里……。look看，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是复数，be用are， dance- dancing正在跳舞，故答案为 are dancing 。</p><p>3. 句意：—我们的孙女在干什么？—她……音乐。本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is， listen- listening正在听，故答案为 is listening.</p><p>4. 句意：现在五点了。我们现在……晚饭。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+动词ing，we是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are having。</p><p>5. 句意：—海伦在……衣服吗？—是的，她是。根据答语是肯定回答，问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，be用is， wash- washing正在洗，故答案为 Is ，washing.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. breakfast , my , kitchen , sister , the , is , in , cooking (.) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>2. you , what , doing , are (?) </p><p>____________________</p><p>3. the , is , in , my , bedroom , busy , mother  (.) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>4. dog , is , the , in , park , the , sleeping  (.) </p><p>____________________</p><p>5. now , doing , is , brother , your , what  (?) </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 3. What are you doing? 3. My mother is busy in the bedroom. 4. The dog is sleeping in the park. 5. What is your brother doing now? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. breakfast早饭 , my我的 , kitchen厨房 , sister姐妹 , the这 , is是 , in在……里 , cooking正在做饭，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妹妹正在厨房里做早餐。故答案为 My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.</p><p>2. you你 , what什么 , doing正在做 , are是，根据所给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句：你正在做什么？故答案为 What are you doing?</p><p>3. the这 , is是 , in在……里 , my我的 , bedroom卧室 , busy繁忙的 , mother妈妈，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妈妈在卧室里很忙。故答案为 My mother is busy in the bedroom.</p><p>4. dog狗 , is是 , the这 , in在……里 , park公园 , the这 , sleeping正在睡觉，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：狗正在公园里睡觉。故答案为 The dog is sleeping in the park.</p><p>5. now现在 , doing正在做 , is是 , brother弟弟 , your你的 , what什么，根据所给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句：你弟弟现在在干什么？故答案为 What is your brother doing now?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>1. They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>2. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>3. The students are cleaning the classroom.  (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>4. I'm playing the football on the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>5. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问) </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. —Are they singing in the classroom? </p><p>—Yes, they are.</p><p>—No, they aren't. 2. Are they doing housework?</p><p>They are not doing housework. 3. Are the students cleaning the classroom? 4. What are you doing on the playground? 5. What is tom doing in his study? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：他们正在教室里唱歌。本句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，肯定回答是 Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。否定回答是 No, they aren't.句意为他们在教室里唱歌吗？是的，他们是。不，他们不是。故答案为 —Are they singing in the classroom?—Yes, they are.—No, they aren't.</p><p>2. 句意：他们在做家务。本句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，否定句在are后面接not，句意为他们在做家务吗？他们不做家务。故答案为Are they doing housework?They are not doing housework.</p><p>3. 句意：学生们正在打扫教室。本句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，句意为学生们在打扫教室吗？故答案为 Are the students cleaning the classroom?</p><p>4. 句意：我在操场上踢足球。根据划线部分是做某事，用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，第一人称变第二人称you你，be用are，句意为你在操场上干什么？故答案为 What are you doing on the playground?</p><p>5. 句意：汤姆在书房读书。根据划线部分是做某事，用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，将is提到句首，句意为汤姆在书房里干什么？故答案为 What is Tom doing in his study?</p></div>
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