译林版（三起）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷A（ 含解析）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出不同类的单词。</p><p>（_______）1. A. school B. plane C. ship</p><p>（_______）2. A. take B. pick C. train</p><p>（_______）3. A. skate B. book C. jump</p><p>（_______）4. A. near B. why C. who</p><p>（_______）5. A. clothes B. prince C. fairy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2. C 3.B 4.A 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.B和C都是交通工具，A是学校，所以选A。</p><p>2. A和B都是动词。C是名词，所以选C。</p><p>3. A和C都是动词。B是名词，所以选B。</p><p>4. B和C都是特殊疑问词。A是副词，所以选A。</p><p>5. B和C是王子，仙女，A是衣服，所以选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。</p><p>（_______）1. A. these B. there C.three D. that</p><p>（_______）2. A. near B. pear C. year D. dear</p><p>（_______）3. A. food B. cook C. zoo D. school</p><p>（_______）4. A. where B. what C. which D. whose</p><p>（_______）5. A. city B. rice C. cook D. medicine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查对单词发音的掌握情况。要做本题应该先清楚每个单词划线部分的读音，然后再选择那个与其他三个不同的那个单词即可。</p><p>1. A. these/ð/ B. there/ð/ C.three/θ/ D. that/ð/，答案是C。</p><p>2. A. near/ɪə/ B. pear/eə/ C. year/ɪə/ D. dear/ɪə/，答案是B。</p><p>3. A. food/u:/ B. cook/ʊ/ C.zoo/ u:/ D. school/ u:/，答案是B。</p><p>4. A. where/w/ B. what/w/ C. which/w/ D. whose/h/，答案是D。</p><p>5. A. city/s/ B. rice/s/ C. cook/k/ D. medicine/s/，答案是C。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当别人给你指路时，你最后应该说： （ ）</p><p>A. Thank you. B. Yes. C. Not at all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意，当别人给你指路时，你最后应该说：Thank you. 所以应该选择A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你向别人问路时，应该先说： （ ）</p><p>A. Hi B. Excuse me C. Sorry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意，当你向别人问路时，应该先说：Excuse me.所以应该选择B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当别人向你表达谢意时，你应该回答： （ ）</p><p>A. That's right. B. Not at all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意，当别人向你表达谢意时，你应该回答：Not at all. 所以应该选择B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想知道怎么到城市电影院时，可以问： （ ）</p><p>A. Excuse me, how do I get to City Cinema?</p><p>B. Sorry, where’s the city cinema?</p><p>C. Excuse me, how can I get to City Library?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意，当你想知道怎么到城市电影院时，可以问：Excuse me, how do I get to City Cinema? 所以应该选择A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候，我们应该回答： （ ）</p><p>A. Thank you B. That's all right. C. Not beautiful.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意，当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候，我们应该回答：Thank you.所以应该选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _________to bed at 9:00 every evening（ ）</p><p>A. goes B. go C. am going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>上床睡觉 go to bed。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s seven. It’s time ________ go home. （ ）</p><p>A. for B. to C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>到做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What ______ is it today? （ ）</p><p>—It’s Monday.</p><p>A. date B. day C. week</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语是Monday，询问今天是星期几，固定句型“What day is it today?”</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】我的生日是一月一日，用英语怎么说： （ ）</p><p>A. My birthday is on January first.</p><p>B. My birthday is in January first.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在具体某一天用介词on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Milk ____________.（ ）</p><p>A. is bad for us B. are good to us C. is good for us</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题翻译成中文是牛奶对我们有好处，对……有好处翻译成英文是be good for,milk是不可数名词，be动词用is,故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: It’s cold outside. You can’t your coat, dear. （ ）</p><p>B: OK, Mum.</p><p>A. put on B. take off C. put off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>It’s cold outside.意思是外面冷，因为冷所以不能脱下你的外套，脱下是take off,故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: ______________, Nancy. It’s late. （ ）</p><p>B: OK.</p><p>A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Stand up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Don’t worry.意思是不要担心。Hurry up.意思是快点儿。Stand up.意思是起立。It’s late.意思是迟到了，既然是迟到了，应该快点儿，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom picks some apples and ______________.（ ）</p><p>A. eat it B. eats them C. eat them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>and表示前后并列，主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面动词要变化，eat变成eats, 动词后面要用宾格，some apples对应的宾格是them.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: Do you like __________?（ ）</p><p>B: Yes.</p><p>A. some mushrooms B. any mushrooms C. any mushroom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中some要改成any, 后面的名词要用复数，即mushrooms.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What __________ do you like? （ ）</p><p>— I like science.</p><p>A. lesson B. subject C. class</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答句I like Science.意思是我喜欢科学可知，问句是询问喜欢什么科目，应该用What subject do you like?来询问，故选B。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据音标，将单词写在相应横线上。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/06/08/c739b643/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST.001.png" width="106" height="126" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/06/08/c739b643/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST.002.png" width="85" height="127" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/06/08/c739b643/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST.003.png" width="123" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/06/08/c739b643/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST.004.png" width="114" height="118" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/06/08/c739b643/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST/SYS201906060819026450407056_ST.005.png" width="104" height="123" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Example:</p><p>You can fly it in spring. kite </p><p>提问</p><p>1.This animal lives in the sea. _________</p><p>2.You can write and send it on the computer. ________</p><p>3.We can make it in winter._________</p><p>4.We can do it in summer. __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. fish 2. e-mail 3. snowman 4. swim </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查根据图片、音标和句子提示来写单词。做本题可以结合例子以及图片、音标和句子四者来判断单词，这样就很容易了。</p><p>1. 句意：这只动物住在大海里。结合图片和音标可知是单词fish。</p><p>2. 句意：你可以在电脑上写和发送它。结合图片和音标可知是单词email。</p><p>3. 句意：我们可以在冬天制作它。结合图片和音标可知是单词snowman。</p><p>4. 句意：我们可以在夏天做。结合图片和音标可知是单词swim。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。</p><p>A. What are you doing?</p><p>B. Are they eating honey?</p><p>C.OK, come on, let’s go.</p><p>D. Is John here?</p><p>E. Are you playing chese?</p><p>F. Thank you.</p><p>G. What’s he doing?</p><p>Mr. Black: It’s time to go, boys and girls. 1.______</p><p>Tom: No, John is not here. Look, he’s over there.</p><p>Mr. Black: 2.______ Is he running to us?</p><p>Tom: No, he is playing with Chen Jie.</p><p>Mr. Black: Go and tell him to come here, Tom. (Tom runs to John and Chen Jie.)</p><p>Tom: John and Chen Jie, it’s time to leave now. 3.______</p><p>John: No, we are doing an experiment on insects.</p><p>Tom: 4._______</p><p>John: Yes, they like it very much.</p><p>Tom: 5.______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.D 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据下句与John有关系，问在哪，故选D。</p><p>2. 根据he is playing with Chen Jie.</p><p>3. 根据No, we are.</p><p>4. 根据Yes, they…</p><p>5. 好的，让我们去吧。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>1. What’s wrong with you?（同义句转换）</p><p>What’s ______ ______ with you?</p><p>2. He has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______ ______ with ______?</p><p>3. You should take some medicine.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>______ should ______ ______?</p><p>4. She should put on her coat.（改为否定句）</p><p>She ______ ______ ______ her coat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.the matter 2.What’s wrong he 3.What I do 4.shouldn’t put on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. What’s wrong with you?意思是怎么了，是询问对方的身体状况，同义句是What’s the matter with you?</p><p>2. 划线部分是a toothache，意思是牙疼，是询问对方的身体状况即病情的，用What’s wrong with he?进行提问。</p><p>3. 划线部分是take some medicine，意思是吃一些药，本句意思是你应该吃一些药，也就是询问我应该做什么，即What should I do?</p><p>4. 肯定句改为否定句，先找Be动词，再找情态动词，本句里有情态动词should，改成否定句只要在should后面加not即可。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请根据短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的打“T”，错误的打“F”。</p><p>Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was cloudy. I visited my grandma. But she was not at home. She went to the market to buy some food. My grandma came back home an hour later. She made a very delicious lunch for me. I helped her wash the dishes. I helped her water the flowers. I was very happy yesterday at my grandma’s home.</p><p>【1】It was cloudy and windy on Saturday. （__________）</p><p>【2】I visited my grandma yesterday. （__________）</p><p>【3】Grandma went to the shopping centre to buy some clothes. （__________）</p><p>【4】Grandma cooked delicious lunch for me. （__________）</p><p>【5】I helped Grandma wash the dishes and water the flowers. （__________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】×</p><p>【2】√</p><p>【3】×</p><p>【4】√</p><p>【5】√</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
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